山東省2021屆高三英語(yǔ)開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

1、山東省2021屆高三英語(yǔ)開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（含解析）試卷滿分：150分 考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題

2、中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what will the woman do this evening?a. have dinner with mike.b. go out with her parents.c. stay at home with her brother.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: sally, i wondered if youd like to have dinner with me this evening.w: oh, im so

3、rry, mike. my parents are out so im staying in to take care of my little brother.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】how does the woman keep in touch with her family?a. by making phone calls.b. by sending postcards.c. by using the internet.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: whats sara doing in that shop?w: shes buying some postcards

4、 to send to her family.m: really? i prefer to make phone calls.w: i like neither postcards nor phone calls i usually keep in touch with my family through the internet.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what did the man buy?a. green tea.b. orange juice.c. hot chocolate.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: im thirsty after that race.m:

5、 this green tea is really good. i bought it over there in the cafe.w: is there orange juice?m: i dont think so, but theyve got hot chocolate if you prefer that.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what does the woman ask the man to do?a. move some boxes.b. make a phone call.c. drive a car.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: james, i h

6、ave to put all of these boxes into the car. any chance you could help me?m: can you give me a minute? i just need to make a quick phone call.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】why is the man talking to the woman?a. to take out insurance.b. to describe his illness.c. to make an appointment.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: hello, i

7、 think i have the flu. i feel awful. id like to see a doctor.w: could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one oclock?m: ok, see you tomorrow.w: and remember to take your id and insurance card with you.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒

8、鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，完成以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. where does the conversation take place?a. in a hotel.b. in the mans office.c. in a post office.7. what will the man do next?a. post some papers.b. find a fax machine.c. go downstairs.【答案】6. a 7. b【解析】【原文】w: what can i do for you?m:

9、 my name is gordon baker from room 1604. could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me?w: ah, yes, an envelope was dropped off for you. here you are.m: ive been expecting that thank you it contains some papers i need to send to my office. do you happen to have a fax machine i could us

10、e now?w: certainly. theres one on the second floor. youll need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there.m: thanks very much.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，完成以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. where did the man most probably lose his phone?a. on the underground.b. in a bank.c. in a restaurant.9. what will the man do before

11、five oclock?a. buy a new phone.b. make a call to the woman.c. meet the woman.【答案】8. c 9. c【解析】【原文】m: this is andrew brown. what can i do for you?w: mr. brown, i may have your mobile phone.m: oh, yes. i thought i had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.w: actually i found it under a tab

12、le at a restaurant and i thought i should call the work number i found in its directory.m: thank you very much. i appreciate you calling me. it is such a relief! i just thought i need to buy a new one as soon as possible.w:thought it was the right thing to do. work in tc bank on roosevelt street and

13、 leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then.m: ok. see you then and thanks again.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，完成以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10. how did the woman book the movie tickets?a. on the internet.b. at the ticket office.c. on the phone.11. when did the speakers plan to meet the smiths at first?a.

14、 at 11:30.b. at 12:00.c. at 2:00.12. what will the woman hope to do on the way back home?a. order a book.b. pick up the tickets.c. meet with the smiths.【答案】10. a 11. b 12. a【解析】【原文】m: amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?w

15、: ive already booked tickets online for the two oclock movie. im thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant. what do you think?m: ok. well, the smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. that means we should be there at 11:30.w: then we d

16、ont have enough time. wed better get moving. oh, before i forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home? i have to order a book there.m: ok.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，完成以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13. what does the man think of lucys taking flying lessons?a. inspiring.b. surprising.c. exciting.1

17、4. what is lucy?a. a pilot.b. a nurse.c. a doctor.15. what does the man advise the woman to do?a. teach in a college.b. start her own restaurant.c. teach an italian cooking class.16. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife.b. brother and sister.c. teacher and student.【答案】13

18、. b 14. b 15. c 16. a【解析】【原文】m: gina, gina. gina? what are you doing?w: oh, i was just thinking about our conversation with lucy the other night i hope lucy can find someplace to take flying lessons.m: i was surprised. i had no idea that lucy was interested in learning how to fly.w: yeah. and did yo

19、u know she wants to leave her job and go back to school? she says she doesnt have enough responsibility as a nurse. she wants to be a doctor. i hope her dream comes true.m: me too. by the way, are you still thinking about opening an italian restaurant?w: i wish i could. but i cant do that unless i h

20、ave a lot of money.m: i know. sometimes i wish wed win a lot of money. but we need to be more realistic. why dont you consider teaching an italian cooking class? youre a great cook and you could do it here at home.w: gee, frank, thats not a bad idea. i could get more experience and build reputation.

21、 and then, eventually, might be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges.m: see? arent you glad you married me? i have good ideas sometimes.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17. who is the speaker?a. an english teacher.b. a university student.c. a news reporter.18. what does th

22、e speaker think of english listening?a. boring.b. interesting.c. difficult.19. what does the speaker suggest?a. practicing listening more after class.b. trying to understand every word when listening.c. listening to pop songs without reading the words.20. what is the speaker mainly talking about?a.

23、how to understand english teachers better.b. how to find interesting english materials.c. how to improve english listening.【答案】17. b 18. c 19. a 20. c【解析】【原文】w: hello, everyone. im glad to be here to share my opinion about english studying. im in my first year in university. many of you said that li

24、stening in english is difficult. well, it is true for me as well. i remember when was learning english, i could understand when my teacher was talking to me but actually i couldnt understand some of the news reporters when listened to the news. but now my listening has improved lot. here are some id

25、eas that may help you improve your listening in english.first of all, dont worry if you dont understand every word you hear. thats impossible! you should concentrate only on the most important words.secondly, try to get extra listening practice outside the classroom. for example, you can go to the s

26、tudent center and practice listening with their cds. you should also listen to the radio in english and watch english movies.next, its a good idea to listen to presentations from the internet. and its easy to download presentations onto your computer.finally, its a good idea to listen to pop songs w

27、hile you read the words at the same time. there are lots of internet sites that give you the words of the most popular songs. thats all from me and i hope this will help.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aessay competitionthe aim of this contest is to encour

28、age great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies.prizesone grand prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines may 2021 issue; an interview with our magazines author.ten first place winners will receive: $500 in cash; their names and essay titles

29、 listed in our magazines may 2021 issue.fifty honorable mention winners will receive:a$50 gift card to our online shop.requirementsthe length of the essay should be between 500-700 words.write an essay on the topic of: how food affects our mood.please write about three reasons for believing in your

30、thesis (論點(diǎn)) statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.do not write about yourself and dont explain why you deserve to win the prizes.deadlinesearly-bird deadline: may 4,2020-free for the entry.deadline: june 5,2020-$5 for the ent

31、ry.extended deadline: july 22,2020-$10 for the entry.21. what will the first place winners be rewarded with?a. getting their essays published in the magazine.b. having their essay titles listed in the magazine.c. receiving a gift card to the particular online shop.d. gaining an opportunity to meet t

32、he magazines author.22. which of the following meets the requirements?a. writing an essay of more than 800 words.b. submitting an essay about food nutrition.c expressing your strong desire to get the award.d. supporting your reasons with credible evidence.23. when can you submit your essay for free?

33、a. april 30,2020.b. may 20. 2020.c. june 10. 2020.d. july 25,2020.【答案】21. b 22. d 23. a【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于舉辦論文比賽的有關(guān)事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)prizes部分中“ten first place winners will receive: $500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines may 2021 issue. ”可知，10位一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者的文章標(biāo)題將列在雜志的2021年5月刊上。故

34、選b項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)requirements部分中“please write about three reasons back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.（請(qǐng)寫三個(gè)理由并用來(lái)自權(quán)威的實(shí)際證據(jù)來(lái)支持你的理由。）可知，論文要求要用可信的證據(jù)來(lái)支持你的理由。 故選d項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)deadlines部分中“early-bird deadline: may 4,2020 free for the entry.”可知，提前截止時(shí)間是2020年5月4日，在此之前提交論文可

35、以免費(fèi)參賽。故選a項(xiàng)。bwhen emanuel received an email from professor richard english. queens pro-vice-chancellor at the school of history, anthropology,philosophy and politics, encouraging him to apply for a phd in politics in belfast, it was a pinch-me moment emanual never thought would be possible. after all

36、, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets couch-surfing at friends houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. now, one of the worlds leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to queens university over 4,000 miles away.emanuel never knew who his father was and his m

37、om was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. what followed was a childhood with uncertainty as emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.through his high school and commun

38、ity college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, emanuel involved himself in school-doing everything he could to earn extra tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)) money in his spare time. but gettin

39、g accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldnt get a regular student loan.fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. he graduated from the university of the west indies wit

40、h a 1st class honors degree and went on to do his masters.emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.“i discovered professor richard english online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did. i applied for the highly competitive commonweal

41、th shared scholarship scheme in order to fund my research at queens. when i was told i was successful, my whole world changed.”24. what does the underlined word “pinch-me” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a. expected.b. unbelievable.c. awkward.d. anxious.25. what happened to emanuel in his childhood?a.

42、his father was mentally ill.b. he was abandoned by his mother.c. he was once adopted by his relatives.d. he lived with his friends now and then.26. how did emanuel afford his university education?a. by receiving a regular student loan.b. by earning the tuition all by himself.c. by borrowing the mone

43、y from friends.d. by getting support from the government.27. what can we learn from emanuels story?a. well begun is half done.b. its never too old to learn.c. you are the master of your life.d. lost time is never found again.【答案】24. b 25. c 26. d 27. c【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了伊曼紐爾在童年時(shí)期就失去了父母，在收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度

44、過(guò)了一個(gè)不確定的童年。后來(lái)他決心改變這一切，他全身心地投入到學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)中在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他盡一切可能來(lái)賺取額外的學(xué)費(fèi)。最后，在政府的資助下完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。他以一等榮譽(yù)學(xué)位畢業(yè)于西印度群島大學(xué)，并繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學(xué)位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的電子郵件，鼓勵(lì)他申請(qǐng)貝爾法斯特的政治博士學(xué)位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆襲?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文emanual never thought would be possible可知，皇后區(qū)歷史、人類學(xué)、哲學(xué)和政治學(xué)院副校長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他申請(qǐng)貝爾法斯特的政治博士學(xué)位，這是一個(gè)讓人難以置信的時(shí)刻。pinch-me意為“難以置信的“。故選b?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理

45、解題。根據(jù)文章第二段what followed was a childhood with uncertainty as emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.（伊曼紐爾在收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度過(guò)了一個(gè)不確定的童年。）可知，他在童年時(shí)期曾經(jīng)被親戚們收養(yǎng)。故選c?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to acce

46、ss funding for higher education.（幸運(yùn)的是，政府支持他，制定了一項(xiàng)政策，允許弱勢(shì)群體獲得高等教育資金。）可知，伊曼紐爾通過(guò)獲得政府的資助來(lái)支付他的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選d。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了伊曼紐爾在童年時(shí)期就失去了父母，在收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度過(guò)了一個(gè)不確定的童年。后來(lái)他決心改變這一切，他全身心地投入到學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)中在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他盡一切可能來(lái)賺取額外的學(xué)費(fèi)。最后，在政府的資助下完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。他以一等榮譽(yù)學(xué)位畢業(yè)于西印度群島大學(xué)，并繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學(xué)位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的電子郵件，鼓勵(lì)他申請(qǐng)貝爾法斯特的政治博士學(xué)位。他用自己的努力完成了人生

47、的逆襲。因此文章的主要目的是為了告訴我們：你就是你生命的主人。故選c。cparents around the world often urge children over and over-wash your hands! it can be difficult, however, to get children to remember to wash. but what if washing hands was connected to a fun creative activity? what if instead of simply reaching for the soap, a ma

48、chine could drop it right into your hands?well, such a machine was recently built by a boy and his sister in the u.s. state of maryland as part of a creative competition.the not-for-profit rube goldberg organization is holding the competition.every year, the rube goldberg competition assigns a speci

49、fic task, considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task. at first, the task for 2020 was supposed to be “turn on a light.” but when the covid-19 happened, the task was changed to “drop a bar of soap into someones hand.”those taking part in the competition are sc

50、hoolchildren. but with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus, organizers changed the rules. this year, the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete. one thing has not changed: the machine must complete the task in less than 1

51、0 steps.in maryland, the diel family wanted to enter. so, caitlin and her brother ben designed and built their own rube goldberg machine. next, they had to demonstrate that it could complete the task-throwing the soap just right to be caught in someones hand. after 106 failed attempts, they finally

52、had success. with their video demonstration, they can now enter the competition.dr anne glowinski teaches child psychiatry (精神病學(xué)) at washington university school of medicine in st. louis. she said that “creativity and play” connects with children. it is better than the message. “we have to wash our

53、hands because of this horrible virus”. glowinski added.28. what might be a task of inventions assigned by the rube goldberg competition?a. sweeping the floor.b. exploring nature.c. writing a novel.d. painting the house.29. what change has been made to the rules of the competition this year?a. all ki

54、nds of inventions are admitted.b. a video of the entry is qualified to enter.c. teachers are encouraged to get involved.d. the task must be finished within 10 steps.30. what does glowinski think of the invention?a. practical.b. unnecessary.c. economical.d. complicated.31. whats the purpose of the te

55、xt?a. to advocate the habit of washing hands.b. to call on schoolchildren to compete in a contest.c. to encourage more inventions from everyday items.d. to introduce a contest making handwashing fun for kids.【答案】28. a 29. b 30. a 31. d【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了美國(guó)馬里蘭州的一個(gè)男孩和他的妹妹參加了一個(gè)由非盈利性的rube goldberg組織舉辦的比

56、賽，制造了這樣一臺(tái)機(jī)器，它能夠把一塊肥皂丟到某人手上，解決了孩子們洗手難的問(wèn)題。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段every year, the rube goldberg competition assigns a specific task, considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task.（每年，魯布戈德堡競(jìng)賽都會(huì)分配一個(gè)特定的任務(wù)，考慮使用復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)來(lái)完成簡(jiǎn)單日常任務(wù)的發(fā)明。）可推知，a項(xiàng)：sweeping the floor(掃地)屬于簡(jiǎn)單的日常任務(wù)。故選a?！?/p>

57、29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段but with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus, organizers changed the rules. this year, the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete.（但隨著學(xué)校關(guān)閉以減緩病毒傳播，組織者改變了規(guī)則。今年，參賽隊(duì)伍可以包括任何家庭成員，參賽人員被要求提交參賽機(jī)器錄音。）和第五段with their video demonstration, they can now enter the competition.（有了視頻演示，他們現(xiàn)在可以參加比賽了。）可知，參賽視頻有資格參賽。故選b?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段she said that “creativity and play” connects with children. it is better than the message. “we have to wash our hands because of this horrible virus”. g