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1、2015 年江蘇省南京市高考英語二模試卷( 附答案 )第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15 小題;每小題1 分 ,滿分 15 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng) ,并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.?He?hasn t?got?any?hobbies?-_?you?callwatching?TV?a?hobby.A.?when?B.?if?C.?unless?D.?since22. With?this?New?Year_?new?challenges.一Sure.?Global?economy?remains?uncert
2、ain,?andmany?countries?continue?to?struggle.A.?comes?B.?will?come?C.?is?coming?D.?come23. It?is?reported?that?the?Shanghai?auto?show?stops?using?models.?How?about?yours? We?will_.A.?follow?suit?B.?sink ?or?swim?togetherC.?set?eyes?on?it?D.?get?to?the?bottom?of?it24. Do?you?think?he?is?the?only?perso
3、n?for?the?job? I m?not?quite?sure?but?he ll?prove_?to?the?task. A.?equal?B.? essential ?C.?special?D.? superior25.?As?the?dark?horse,?China s?football?team?swept?into?the?quarterfinals_?it?lost?to?hostcountry?Australia.A.?as?B.?what?C.?that?D.?where26.?Flocks?of?customers?joined?Alibaba?Singles,?Day
4、,?Hong?Kong,?the?.?and?Russia_the?top?three?outside.A.?claimed?B.?to?be?claimed?C.?claiming?D.?being?claimed27.?It?might?have_?your?notice?but?I?am?very?busy?at?the?moment.A.?quit?B.?neglected?C.?escaped?D.?denied28.?He?abandoned?teaching_?a?career?as?a?musician .A.?in?favor?of?B.?in?terms?ofC?with?
5、regard?to?D.?with?reference?to29.?The?frozen?waterfall?has?attracted?floods?of?tourists?to_?the?natural?beauty.A.? cherish ?B.?admire?C.? observe ?D.?discover30. Do?you?know?the?story?of?Niulang?and?Zhinu? Of?course.?Their?love?story?was_?as?an?example?for?hund reds?of?years?in?China.A.?taken?up?B.?
6、kept?up?C.?picked?up?D.?held?up31.?Estella?showed?me?the?way?with?a?candle .?When?she?opened?the?side?entrance,?the_of?the?daylight?quite?confused ?me.A.? trend ?B.?rush?C.?crash?D.?increase32.?If?people?outside?China?learned?a?bit?about?jasmine?tea?culture,?they?would?realizethere_?a?lot?of?enjoyme
7、nt?in?it.A.?is?B.?was?C.?were?D.?would?be33.?My?voice?was?so?little?and?the?shop?owner?had?to?bend?down?to?hear_?I?wanted?tobuy.A.?what?it?was?B.?it?was?what?C.?what?it?was?that?D.?what?was?that34.?Mr.?Smith?let?off?upon?me?the?speech?he_?to?make?all?along.A.?had?died?B.?died?C.?was?dying?D.?had?bee
8、n?dying35. Do?you?know?the?newly?appointed?CEO? -_.A.?I ll? check ?it?B.?Only?that?there?is?one C.?More?often?than?not?D.?It?will?come?to?me第二節(jié)完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1 分 ,滿分 20 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、 B、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng) ,并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Why?do?young?adult?children?become?independent ?so?much?later?than?they?d
9、id?in?1970,?whenthe?average?age?of?independent ?living?was?21?Why?have?reduced?class?sizes?and?increasedper-pupil?expenditures?(花銷)not?36?higher? academic ?achievement ?levels?Why?is?the?mental health?of?today s?kids?so?poor?when?37?with?that?of?children?in?the?1960s?and?before?Why?dotoday s?38?beco
10、me?defensive?when?told?by?teachers?that?their?children?have?misbehaved?inschool?The?answer?in?two?words:?parental?39 .?Those?two?words?best?summarize ?the?40?between “ old ”?child?raising?and?new,?post-1960s?parenting.?Then,?the?overall?philosophy?was?thatparents?were?not?to?be?41?involved?with?thei
11、r?kids.?They?were?available?42?crisis,?but?theystood?a?(an)43?distance?from?their?kids?and?allowed?them?to?experience?the?benefits?of?thetrial-and-error?process.?It?was?the?childs?44,?back?then,?to?keep?his?or?her?parents?fromgetting?involved.?That?was?45?children?learned?to?be?responsible?and?deter
12、mined .Today s?parents?help?their?kids?with?almost?everything.?These?are?parents?who?are?46?when?itcomes?to?an?understanding?of?their?purpose?in?their?kids,?lives.?Their?involvement?leads?themto?personalize?everything?that?happens?to?their?kids;47,?the?defensiveness.?But?given?thatschools?and?mental
13、 ?health?professionals?have?been?pushing?parent?involvement?for?nearly?fourdecades,?the?confusion ?and?defensiveness?are?48 .University?researchers?analyzed?three?decades?of?data?relating?to?parent? participation?inchildren s?academics.?Their?conclusions?49?what?I ve?been?saying?since?the?1980s:?par
14、ental?helpwith?homework?50?a?child s?academic ?achievement ?and?is?not?reflected?on?standardized?tests.Parents?who?manage?a?child s?social?life?interfere?with?the?51?of?good? social?skills.?Parents?whomanage?a?child s?after-school?activities?grow?kids?who?don t?know?how?to?52?their?own?freetime.?Par
15、ents?who?get?involved?in?their?kids,53?with?peers?grow?kids?who?don t?know?how?to avoid ?much?less?trouble.These?kids?have?anxieties?and?fears?of?all?sorts?and?dont?want?to?leave?their?54 .?And?theirparents,?when?the?time?comes,?don t?know?how?to?55?being?parents.?You?can?imagine?what?willbecome?of?
16、their?future.36.?A.? counted ?on?B.?resulted?in?C.?touched ?on?D.?taken?in37.?A.?associated?B.?linked?C.?compared?D.?matched38.?A.?parents?B.?adolescents?C.?psychologists?D.?youths39.?A.? assistance?B.? protection?C.?involvement?D.?preference40.?A.?differences?B.?similarities?C.?choices?D.?relations
17、41.?A.? slightly?B.?passively?C.?highly?D.?fairly42.?A.?in?case?of?B.?in?spite ?of?C.?in?view?of?D.?in?fear?of43.?A.?equal?B.?safe?C.?long?D.?short44.?A.? fault?B.?turn?C.?job?D.?attitude45.?A.?when?B.?how?C.?why?D.?what46.?A.? confused ?B.?disappointed?C.?amazed?D.?satisfied47.?A.?however?B.?still?
18、C.?yet?D.?thus48.?A.? unreasonable ?B.?changeable?C.? understandable?D.?avoidable49.?A.? confirmed ?B.?convinced ?C.?realized?D.?reflected50.?A.?decides?B.?lowers?C.?helps?D.?stimulates51.?A.? appearance ?B.? performance ?C.?establishment?D.?development52.?A.?value?B.?devote?C.?fill?D.?save53.?A.? c
19、ommunication ?B.?conflicts?C.?cooperation?D.?competitions54.?A.?home?B.?school?C.?career?D.?profession55.?A.?start?B.?ignore ?C.?consider?D.?stop第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15 小題;每小題1 分 ,滿分 15 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng) ,并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.?He?hasn t?got?any?hobbies?-_?you?callwatching?
20、TV?a?hobby.A.?when?B.?if?C.?unless?D.?since22. With?this?New?Year_?new?challenges.一Sure.?Global?economy?remains?uncertain,?andmany?countries?continue?to?struggle.A.?comes?B.?will?come?C.?is?coming?D.?come23. It?is?reported?that?the?Shanghai?auto?show?stops?using?models.?How?about?yours? We?will_.A.?
21、follow?suit?B.?sink ?or?swim?togetherC.?set?eyes?on?it?D.?get?to?the?bottom?of?it24. Do?you?think?he?is?the?only?person?for?the?job? I m?not?quite?sure?but?he ll?prove_?to?the?task. A.?equal?B.? essential ?C.?special?D.? superior25.?As?the?dark?horse,?China s?football?team?swept?into?the?quarterfina
22、ls_?it?lost?to?hostcountry?Australia.A.?as?B.?what?C.?that?D.?where26.?Flocks?of?customers?joined?Alibaba?Singles,?Day,?Hong?Kong,?the?.?and?Russia_the?top?three?outside.A.?claimed?B.?to?be?claimed?C.?claiming?D.?being?claimed27.?It?might?have_?your?notice?but?I?am?very?busy?at?the?moment.A.?quit?B.
23、?neglected?C.?escaped?D.?denied28.?He?abandoned?teaching_?a?career?as?a?musician .A.?in?favor?of?B.?in?terms?ofC?with?regard?to?D.?with?reference?to29.?The?frozen?waterfall?has?attracted?floods?of?tourists?to_?the?natural?beauty.A.? cherish ?B.?admire?C.? observe ?D.?discover30. Do?you?know?the?stor
24、y?of?Niulang?and?Zhinu? Of?course.?Their?love?story?was_?as?an?example?for?hund reds?of?years?in?China.A.?taken?up?B.?kept?up?C.?picked?up?D.?held?up31.?Estella?showed?me?the?way?with?a?candle .?When?she?opened?the?side?entrance,?the_of?the?daylight?quite?confused ?me.A.? trend ?B.?rush?C.?crash?D.?
25、increase32.?If?people?outside?China?learned?a?bit?about?jasmine?tea?culture,?they?would?realizethere_?a?lot?of?enjoyment?in?it.A.?is?B.?was?C.?were?D.?would?be33.?My?voice?was?so?little?and?the?shop?owner?had?to?bend?down?to?hear_?I?wanted?tobuy.A.?what?it?was?B.?it?was?what?C.?what?it?was?that?D.?w
26、hat?was?that34.?Mr.?Smith?let?off?upon?me?the?speech?he_?to?make?all?along.A.?had?died?B.?died?C.?was?dying?D.?had?been?dying35. Do?you?know?the?newly?appointed?CEO? -_.A.?I ll? check ?it?B.?Only?that?there?is?one C.?More?often?than?not?D.?It?will?come?to?me第二節(jié)完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1 分 ,滿分 20 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從
27、短文后各題所給的A、 B、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng) ,并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Why?do?young?adult?children?become?independent ?so?much?later?than?they?did?in?1970,?whenthe?average?age?of?independent ?living?was?21?Why?have?reduced?class?sizes?and?increasedper-pupil?expenditures?(花銷)not?36?higher? academic ?achievement ?levels?Why?is
28、?the?mental health?of?today s?kids?so?poor?when?37?with?that?of?children?in?the?1960s?and?before?Why?dotoday s?38?become?defensive?when?told?by?teachers?that?their?children?have?misbehaved?inschool?The?answer?in?two?words:?parental?39 .?Those?two?words?best?summarize ?the?40?between “ old ”?child?ra
29、ising?and?new,?post-1960s?parenting.?Then,?the?overall?philosophy?was?thatparents?were?not?to?be?41?involved?with?their?kids.?They?were?available?42?crisis,?but?theystood?a?(an)43?distance?from?their?kids?and?allowed?them?to?experience?the?benefits?of?thetrial-and-error?process.?It?was?the?childs?44
30、,?back?then,?to?keep?his?or?her?parents?fromgetting?involved.?That?was?45?children?learned?to?be?responsible?and?determined .Today s?parents?help?their?kids?with?almost?everything.?These?are?parents?who?are?46?when?itcomes?to?an?understanding?of?their?purpose?in?their?kids,?lives.?Their?involvement?
31、leads?themto?personalize?everything?that?happens?to?their?kids;47,?the?defensiveness.?But?given?thatschools?and?mental ?health?professionals?have?been?pushing?parent?involvement?for?nearly?fourdecades,?the?confusion ?and?defensiveness?are?48 .University?researchers?analyzed?three?decades?of?data?rel
32、ating?to?parent? participation?inchildren s?academics.?Their?conclusions?49?what?I ve?been?saying?since?the?1980s:?parental?helpwith?homework?50?a?child s?academic ?achievement ?and?is?not?reflected?on?standardized?tests.Parents?who?manage?a?child s?social?life?interfere?with?the?51?of?good? social?
33、skills.?Parents?whomanage?a?child s?after-school?activities?grow?kids?who?don t?know?how?to?52?their?own?freetime.?Parents?who?get?involved?in?their?kids,53?with?peers?grow?kids?who?don t?know?how?to avoid ?much?less?trouble.These?kids?have?anxieties?and?fears?of?all?sorts?and?dont?want?to?leave?the
34、ir?54 .?And?theirparents,?when?the?time?comes,?don t?know?how?to?55?being?parents.?You?can?imagine?what?willbecome?of?their?future.36.?A.? counted ?on?B.?resulted?in?C.?touched ?on?D.?taken?in37.?A.?associated?B.?linked?C.?compared?D.?matched38.?A.?parents?B.?adolescents?C.?psychologists?D.?youths39
35、.?A.? assistance?B.? protection?C.?involvement?D.?preference40.?A.?differences?B.?similarities?C.?choices?D.?relations41.?A.? slightly?B.?passively?C.?highly?D.?fairly42.?A.?in?case?of?B.?in?spite ?of?C.?in?view?of?D.?in?fear?of43.?A.?equal?B.?safe?C.?long?D.?short44.?A.? fault?B.?turn?C.?job?D.?att
36、itude45.?A.?when?B.?how?C.?why?D.?what46.?A.? confused ?B.?disappointed?C.?amazed?D.?satisfied47.?A.?however?B.?still?C.?yet?D.?thus48.?A.? unreasonable ?B.?changeable?C.? understandable?D.?avoidable49.?A.? confirmed ?B.?convinced ?C.?realized?D.?reflected50.?A.?decides?B.?lowers?C.?helps?D.?stimula
37、tes51.?A.? appearance ?B.? performance ?C.?establishment?D.?development52.?A.?value?B.?devote?C.?fill?D.?save53.?A.? communication ?B.?conflicts?C.?cooperation?D.?competitions54.?A.?home?B.?school?C.?career?D.?profession55.?A.?start?B.?ignore ?C.?consider?D.?stopCFor?centuries,?medical?pioneers?have
38、?refined?avariety?of?methods?and?medicines?to?treat?sickness,injury,?and?disability,?enabling?people?to?live?longerand?healthier?lives.“ A?salamander?(a?small? lizard -like?animal)?can?growback?its?le g.?Why?cant?a?human?do?the?same ?” asked?Peruvian-born? surgeon ? Dr.?Anthony?Atala?in?arecent? int
39、erview .?The?question,?a? referen ce?towork?aiming?to?grow?new?limbs?for?wounded?soldiers,capture s?the? inventive ?spirit?of? regenerative ?medicine.?This? innovative?field?seeks?to?providepatients?with?replacement ?body?parts.These?parts?are?not?made?of?steel;?they?are?the?real?things?-?living?cel
40、ls,?tissue ,?and?evenorgans.Regenerative?medicine?is?still?mostly? experimental ,?with? clinic al ?applications? limited ?toprocedures?such?as?growing?sheets?of? skin?on?burns?and?wounds.?One?of?its?most?significantadvances?took?place?in?1999,?when?a?research?group?at?North?Carolina ake?Forest?Insti
41、tutefor?Regenerative?Medicine?conducted?a?succe s?Wssful?organ?replacement ?with?a?laboratory-grownbladder.?Since?then,?the?team,?led?by?Dr.?Atala,?has?continued?to?generate ?a?variety?of?othertissues?and?organs?一?from?kidneys?to?ears.The?field?of?regenerative?medicine?builds?on?work?conducted?in?th
42、e?early?twentieth?century?withthe?first?successful?transplants?of?donated?human?soft?tissue?and?bone.?However,? donor organs?are?not?always?the?best?option .?First?of?all,?they?are?in?short?supply ,?and?many?peopledie?while?waiting?for?an?available?organ;?in?the?United?States?alone,?more?than?100,00
43、0?peopleare?waiting?for?organ?transplants.?Secondly,?a?patient s?body?may?ultimately ?reject?thetransplanted?donor ?organ.?An? advantage ?of? regenerative?medicine?is?that?the?tissues?aregrown?from?a?patient s?own?cells?and?will?not?be?rejected?by?the?bodys?immune?system.Today,?several?labs?are?work
44、ing?to?create?bioartificial?body?parts.?Scientists?at?Columbia?and?YaleUniversities?have?grown?a?jawbone?and?a?lung.?At?the?University?of?Minnesota,?Doris?Taylor?hascreated?a?beating?bioartificial?rat?heart.?Dr.?Atalas?medical?team?has?reported?long-term?successwith?bioengineered?bladders?implanted?
45、into?young?patients?with?spina?bifida?(a?birth?defect ?thatinvolves?the?incomplete ?development?of?the?spinal?cord).?And?at?the?University?of?Michigan,?Humes?has?created?an?artificial?kidney .So?far,?the?kidney ?procedure ?has?only?been?used?successfully?with?sheep,?but?there?is?hopethat?one?day?sim
46、ilar?kidney ?will?be?implantable?in?a?human?patient.?The?continuing?research?ofscientists?such?as?these?may?eventually?make?donor ?organs? unnecessary?and,?as?a?result,significantly?increase?individuals ?chances?of? survival.62.?In?the?latest?field?of?regenerative?medicine,?what?are?replacement?part
47、s?made?of?A.?Donated?cells,?tissues?and?organs.B.?Rejected?cells,?tissues?and?organs.C.?Cells,?tissues?and?organs?of?one s?own.D.?Cells,?tissues?and?organs?made?of?steel.63.?What?have?scientists?experimented?successfully?on?for?a?bioartificial?kidney ?A.?Patients.?B.?Rats.?C.?Sheep.?D.?Soldiers.64.?
48、Why?is?generative?medicine?considered?innovative?A.?It?will?provide?patients?with?replacement ?soft?tissues.B.?It?will?strengthen?the?human?body s?immune?system.C.?It?will?shorten ?the?time?patients?waiting?for?a?donated?organ.D.?It?will?make?patients?live?longer?with?bioartificial?organs.65.?What?i
49、s?the?writers?attitude?towards?regenerative?medicine?A.?Positive.?B.?Negative.?C.?Doubtful.?D.?Reserved.DAn?old?man?in?a?faded?yellow?shirt?sat?in?a?windowless?room?on?a?raised? concrete ?form.?Theonly?source ?of?heat?came?from?somewhere?beneath?the? plastic?mattress ?and?the? roughblanket?the?blank-faced?police?woman?had?handed?him?after?taking?his?thumb?prints.?He?heardvoices?and?metallic?clang?as?the?cell?door?swung?open.At?the?front?desk?a?tired?lookin
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