趣味高中定語從句復習教學設計

1、 “趣味定語從句復習”教學設計一、教學目標知識目標：復習和掌握定語從句中關系代詞和關系副詞的作用和功能，能準確選擇定語從句所需的關系代詞或關系副詞。 能力目標：能較好地運用定語從句，能正確組織包含定語從句的復合句。德育目標：培養(yǎng)分析問題解決問題的能力，熱愛祖國，關心時政，學會競爭和合作，建立自信心和集體榮譽感。情感目標：通過學習調動學習積極性，使學生體會到英語的趣味和實用性。二、重點難點：提高學生對語法復習的興趣和積極性，較好地掌握定語從句的用法，理解定語從句，運用知識點解題。三、學情分析語法向來是學生頭痛的一項內容，而定語從句在歷來的高考試題中都有所體現(xiàn)，因此,掌握這一內容顯得尤其重要。我所

2、教的班級學生為普通生，英語的基礎比較差，再加上語法復習基本以呈現(xiàn)理論為主再輔以練習，相對枯燥，學生興趣不夠，容易分散注意力，所以應溶入一些新的教學元素。這個年齡的學生爭強好勝，喜歡新事物，于是我考慮借用大家感興趣的話題通過競爭法、音像法等促進學生的熱情，增強學習的效果。四、教學方法以學生為主體，嘗試創(chuàng)新思維，聯(lián)系社會采用討論、協(xié)作、探究、競爭的教學模式，引導學生靈活運用所學語法知識。五、教學手段利用多媒體計算機、網(wǎng)絡資源、自制音像等創(chuàng)設教學情景、問題情景，擴大教學容量，增強教學的趣味性和時效性。（設計依據(jù)：新課程標準要求教師在教學中要以學生為主體，采用研究性學習方法，寓教于樂。檢驗一節(jié)課成功與

3、否，不是教師講了多少，而是以學生的學習效果為評價標準。因此我借助多媒體，以北京奧運為題，結合競賽形式，力求使枯燥的語法生動趣味化；并且考慮學生英語基礎的實際情況，教學過程也要體現(xiàn)素質教育的全體性，因此設計任務循序漸進（如按“詞句文”遞進），由淺入深，由易到難，導引學生參與整個學習過程，獲得更佳的學習效果及發(fā)展智力，提高思維，觀察，注意，記憶，想象，聯(lián)想等能力。）六、課前準備1、布置學生熟記定語從句各關系代詞和關系副詞的用法。2、教師準備相關多媒體課件。七、教學課時：一課時八、教學過程 第一步：導引目標。Enjoy the music video“Lemon Tree”. T: Whats th

4、e name of the song?Ss: It is Lemon Tree. T: Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree?I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.請學生把歌曲最后一句空缺的詞填上。I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can see and all _ I can seeand all _I can see Is just a yello

5、w lemon tree （答案：that, that, that）根據(jù)以上所說的2句I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.請學生分析這兩個句子中劃線部分所出現(xiàn)的語法現(xiàn)象，由此導入到“定語從句”。T：What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences? Ss: The Attributive Clause定語從句。（設計思路：簡單但動感的FLASH很符合學生的

6、口味，重要的是本歌的歌詞中含有定語從句，可以于歡快的節(jié)奏中導引學生輕松自然地進入語法話題。）第二步：定語從句的定義和結構的簡單呈現(xiàn)。 Definition：The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called Attributive Clause, which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.Structure：relative pronoun (as subject , object or predicative) antecedent + (that / which / who/whom

7、/as) (as attribute) (whose)relative adverb (as adverbial) (when / where / why)（設計思路：使學生加深對定語從句的結構和關系代詞、關系副詞的印象，以便下面的競賽中更好的發(fā)揮。）第三步：操練運用。Competition 趣味定語從句復習競賽以競賽形式，把全班分成二大組，看哪方得分高。競賽內容分為 六部分。 （設計思路：競賽寓教于樂，更能調動學習積極性，加強學生思維能力、協(xié)作競爭能力及強化團體榮譽意識。）第一部分語法知識(必答)顯示ABCD四個字母，以任選字母的方式抽取問題，選二次，每字母含二題（題型為理論知識填空），題目

8、如下：Fill in the blanks.A 1、引導非限制性定語從句的which可以指代前面的 先行詞 ，也可以指代前面 整個句子 。2、Whose（作定語）：指人= of whom ，指物= of which .B 1、先行詞既有人又有物時，定語從句關系詞用 who不用which和 that 。2、關系副詞why表原因，常用在先行詞reason后面，= for which 。C 1、當先行詞是表示時間的名詞，如time，day，year，month，week等，同時又在從句中作狀語時，定語從句需要用關系副詞 when 引導。引導定語從句的when也可以轉換成“ 介詞which ”的形式。

9、 2、先行詞指物時，先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，常用 that ，不用 which 。D 1、關系代詞指物時，只用which不用that的兩種情況：(1). 引導非限定性定語從句時;(2). 關系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語并且介詞提到關系代詞前時。2、當先行詞是表示地點的名詞，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同時又在從句中作狀語時，定語從句需要用關系副詞where 引導。但表地點的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語時，定語從句需要用關系代詞 which 或that引導。（設計思路：復習理論知識，為以下的實際操練做較好的準備，提高準確率。）第二部分選擇題(必答)顯示ABC

10、D四個字母，以任選字母的方式抽取答題，選二次，每字母含二題（題型為單項選擇），題目如下：Choose the best answer.1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as 2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. that1. This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years. A. w

11、hich B. where C. in which D. to where2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. it 1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 1. He has

12、 two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 2. She is one of the students _ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which has答案：ADAACCBA（設計思路：貫徹由易漸難的原則，先從相對簡單的題型單項選擇開練，鼓舞士氣，提高自信心。）第三部分格言英譯中（搶答）Translate the following English proverbs

13、 into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.1. God help those who help themselves . 天助自助者。2. He who laughs last laughs best . 笑到最后的人才是英雄。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man .不到長城非好漢。4. He who is content (滿足) is always happy.知足者常樂。（設計思路：幫助學生會用英文表達幾句著名的格言，且于句中能識別定語從句。）第

14、四部分看圖填空（搶答）Complete sentences with proper relative pronouns or adverbs according to the following pictures. PictureThe Five Friendlies 1. _ is known to us all, the Five Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics.2. The Five Friendlies, one of_ is Panda Jingjing are lovely cartoon images, st

15、anding for 北京歡迎你. ( 答案：as, which ) Picture- Olympic Torch RelayThis is the Logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay, _ presents the image of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high, in_ the phoenix(鳳凰)image is used to stand for Olympic Flame. （答案：which, which ) Video - Smiling Angel in a Whee

16、lchair1. The dancing girl Jin Jing, _ is a Paralympic fencer was the third torchbearer in the Olympic torch relay in Paris.2. A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer_ name is Jin Jing used her own body to protect the Olympic torch in Paris when a “pro-Tibet independence”activist attempted to disrupt the tor

17、ch relay.3. Why was she called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens ?The reason_ she was called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens was_she did her best to protect the torch, her face exhibiting

18、courage and pride in spite of the chaotic situation. ( 答案：who, whose, why, that ) Picture- The Water Cube1.The charming blue-colored National Aquatics Center (NAC), nicknamed the Water Cube”, by_ people are all attracted at night.2. It took over four years to construct Water Cube, _ is a new landmar

19、k in Beijing.3. The Water Cube, _ many new world records in swimming were made in 2008 Beijing Olympics, becomes a must-see place for tourists. ( 答案：which, which, where )PictureAmaicas Superman 1. Amaicas Usain Bolt, _ father said he owed his speed and power to the local yam番薯vegetable, became the f

20、irst man to break world records while winning both 100m and 200m races at a single Games.2. Winning both 100m and 200m races at Beijing 2008 Olympics was a big present for birthday to Usain Bolt himself, _ was just 22 years old. ( 答案：whose, who )Video - Chinas first EVA1. Chinas third manned spacecr

21、aft Shenzhou VII, _ carried three 42-year-old astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, lifted off (發(fā)射) at 9:10 pm on September 25, 2008 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province to fulfill (完成) its most ambitious and risky mission (任務): spacewalk. 2. The astronauts orbi

22、ted (繞軌道運行) the earth for three days. In a special spacesuit, _ weighs 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million yuan, Zhai Zhigang was scheduled to walk in space about 343 kilometers above the earth on September 27. 3. The moment _ astronaut Zhai Zhigang in a Chinese-made spacesuit waves a Chinese na

23、tional flag as he conducts Chinas first spacewalk outside the Shenzhou Spacecraft makes all the Chinese feel proud. It is a great achievement. The successful spacewalk mission makes China the third to master the extravehicular activity (EVA) technology following the USA and Russia. ( 答案：which, which

24、, when )（設計思路：本部分為詞的訓練，用北京奧運和神七的圖片以及真實生動的視頻資料激發(fā)學生的熱情，積極思考，比比在語境中誰能既快又準給出關系代詞和關系副詞，并且也學學用英文說新聞，增加詞匯量，擴大知識面。）第五部分看圖組句（搶答）Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing 2008 Olympics and then finish the tasks given about attributive clauses.PictureYou And MeJoin two simple sentences to make a complex sent

25、ence with an attributive clause.1.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics. 2.You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games. (答案：British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me which is the theme song

26、 of the 2008 Olympic Games at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics. ) PictureAmericas SupermanJoin two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.1. Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming.2. At the 2008 Beijing Olympic

27、 Games, Michael Phelps won eight gold medals.(答案：Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps, who won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming.)PictureZhang NingAccording to the following information, organise three sentences with attributive cl

28、auses.Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16, 2008 after she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles. (答案：1.Chinas Zhang Ning, who had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles, fel

29、t very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16, 2008.)2.August 16, 2008 was the day when Chinas Zhang Ning defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles at the Beijing Olympic Games. 3.The reason why Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited a

30、nd kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games was that she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles. Video - Closing ceremony staged in the Birds NestDecide whether the relative used in the following attributive clause is right. If not, correct it.As the h

31、ost country of the next Olympics, Britain praised the way how Beijing organized the Games. (答案：that / in which / 不填)Join two sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.1.The Beijing Olympic Games are truly exceptional Games, said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President J

32、acques Rogge at the Games closing ceremony. 2. The Games closing ceremony was staged in the National Stadium on Sunday night. (答案：The Beijing Olympic Games are “ truly exceptional Games,” said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge at the Games closing ceremony which was stage

33、d in the National Stadium on Sunday night.)Rewrite the sentence using an attributive clause.Beautiful fireworks exploding over the Birds Nest lighted up night sky during the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24, 2008.(答案：Beautiful fireworks which exploded over the Birds Nest l

34、ighted up night sky during the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24, 2008.)Organise a sentence in right order using the words or phrases given.Which, Beijing, will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, passed its Olympic host baton to London, in the National Stadium or the B

35、irds Nest on Aug. 24, 2008 .(答案：Beijing passed its Olympic host baton to London, which will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, in the National Stadium or the Birds Nest on Aug. 24, 2008 .)（設計思路：依照循序漸進的理念，本部分提高了難度，借助奧運圖片和自制視頻資料展開句的訓練，考察學生用定語從句組織復合句的能力，也為組句成文打好基礎。）第六部分幸運選擇顯示六個卡通圖標，每個圖標分別關聯(lián)不同的運氣（直接送分，答題給分，無分以及倒扣分）。以任選圖標的方式抽取運氣，選三次。Who is the luckiest? There is nothing!Correction:1. The students who cleans th