2021高一英語寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題：關(guān)系副詞-定語從句

1、2021高一英語寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題：關(guān)系副詞-定語從句1We havent found the _(解決辦法) yet, but Im sure were on right way.2Usually, each book has its _(目錄) in the front of it.3Her _(流利的) ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party.4Reading _(文學(xué)作品) is considered to be important for the students.5_(明顯地) he is i

2、nterested in music as well as (in) painting.6To our surprise, the little boy is free from any sense of _(責(zé)任)7That two _(主編) are debating the content of the book.8My classmates and I usually work as _(志愿者) in the library at weekends.9He seems to be doing nothing, but _(事實(shí)上) he is just waiting for the

3、 chance.10She is working hard every day in order to _(提高) her English.【答案】1solution2content3fluent4literature5Obviously6responsibility7editors8volunteers9actually10improve【解析】1考查名詞。句意：我們還沒有找到解決辦法，但我相信我們的方向是對(duì)的。用名詞作賓語，應(yīng)填名詞solution。2考查名詞。句意：通常，每本書的前面都有它的目錄。根據(jù)上文its為形容詞性物主代詞以及漢語意思可知，應(yīng)填名詞content。3考查形容詞。句意

4、：她流利的芭蕾舞動(dòng)作使出席晚會(huì)的所有學(xué)生感到驚訝。ballet為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填fluent。4考查名詞。句意：閱讀文學(xué)作品被認(rèn)為對(duì)學(xué)生很重要。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，應(yīng)填名詞literature“文學(xué)作品”。5考查副詞。句意：很明顯，他對(duì)音樂和繪畫都感興趣。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Obviously。6考查名詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是，這個(gè)小男孩沒有任何責(zé)任感。短語sense of responsibility“責(zé)任感”，用名詞作賓語，故填名詞responsibility。7考查名詞。句意：那兩位編輯正在辯論這本書的內(nèi)容。這里作主語，根據(jù)下文are可知，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞editors。8考查

5、名詞的數(shù)。句意：我和我的同學(xué)通常在周末在圖書館做志愿者。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，應(yīng)填名詞volunteer，是兩個(gè)人，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式volunteers。9考查副詞。句意：他似乎什么也沒做，但實(shí)際上他只是在等待機(jī)會(huì)。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填actually。10考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了提高英語水平，她每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)。短語in order to do sth.“為了做某事”，故填動(dòng)詞原形improve。11Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a _ (青少年).12We had a heated _

6、 (辯論) on whether or not to accept the offer.13The article is good in _ (內(nèi)容), only its a bit wordy.14Im totally _ (糊涂的). Could you explain that again?15Working as a _ (志愿者) can help a student learn something more valuable than what they learn in the classroom.16He has read many of the major works of

7、_ (文學(xué)).17I asked for an _ (額外的) day to finish the work because it cant be finished in a day.18Its not easy to _ (停止，戒掉) smoking cigarettes.19The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of _ (工作計(jì)劃).20All copy must be printed and sent to the _ (編輯) by Friday morning.【答案】11teenager12de

8、bate13content14confused15volunteer16literature17extra18quit19schedule20editor【解析】11考查名詞。句意：由于父母早亡，他十幾歲時(shí)就不得不自己謀生。前面有冠詞，該空用名詞，所以填teenager。12考查名詞。句意：我們就是否接受這個(gè)提議進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論。該空作句子賓語，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞，用單數(shù)，所以填debate。13考查名詞。句意：這篇文章內(nèi)容不錯(cuò)，只是有點(diǎn)羅嗦。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填content。14考查形容詞。句意：我完全糊涂了。你能再解釋一下嗎?作be動(dòng)詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填confused。

9、15考查名詞。句意：作為一名志愿者，可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些比他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的更有價(jià)值的東西。介詞之后，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞，用單數(shù)，所以填volunteer。16考查名詞。句意：他讀過許多重要的文學(xué)作品。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填literature。17考查形容詞。句意：我要求多一天的時(shí)間來完成這項(xiàng)工作，因?yàn)樗豢赡茉谝惶靸?nèi)完成。修飾名詞day，用形容詞，所以填extra。18考查不定式。句意：戒煙是不容易的。這里it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填quit。19考查固定短語。句意：工程的第一部分比原計(jì)劃提前兩個(gè)月完成。ahead of schedule提前，該短語是固定短語

10、，所以填schedule。20考查名詞。句意：所有的拷貝都必須打印出來，并在星期五上午之前交給編輯。該空作賓語，用名詞，所以填editor。語法專題（定語從句-關(guān)系副詞）1.關(guān)系副詞when，where，why的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因(一般為reason)的名詞，在從句中作狀語。有時(shí)可用介詞which結(jié)構(gòu)替換。I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我還記得我第一次來北京的那天。2.當(dāng)定語從句中缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，即使先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞仍用which/that。Is this the reason (that

11、) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?這是他在會(huì)議上解釋的無禮的原因嗎？3.當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒體經(jīng)常能夠幫助解決問題，把注意力吸引到需要幫助的情況。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的

12、選擇用法依據(jù)根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞若是及物動(dòng)詞，后面若無賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若是不及物動(dòng)詞則用關(guān)系副詞。根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中作的成分把關(guān)系詞放進(jìn)定語從句中，若作主語或賓語用關(guān)系代詞；作狀語則用關(guān)系副詞。練習(xí)題：21The reason _ I dont trust him is that he often tells lies. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】why【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞。句意：我不信任他的原因是他經(jīng)常說謊。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為reason，關(guān)系副詞why在從句中做狀語，指原因。故填why。22I still remember the happy days _ I

13、 lived in the countryside. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我仍然記得我住在農(nóng)村的那些快樂的日子。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞days，且先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。23China is the only country _ wild pandas can be found. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國是唯一能找到野生熊貓的國家。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知，此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞country并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。24Sales directo

14、r is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：銷售總監(jiān)是一個(gè)溝通能力和銷量一樣重要的職位。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知，特殊地點(diǎn)名詞position后應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞position，where在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。故填where。25The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】where/in which【詳解】考查定語從

15、句關(guān)系詞。句意：我十年前住過的那所房子已被拆掉了。The house I lived ten years ago是定語從句，先行詞是the house，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where；定語從句也可還原為“I lived in the house ten years ago”，先行詞是the house，指物，在從句中介詞in的作賓語，用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”，用in which。故填where/in which。26Night is the time _our bodies grow faster. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞。句意：夜晚是我們身體長得

16、更快的時(shí)候。分析句子可知，time為先行詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故填when。27These negative thoughts are the reasons _ you feel bad. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】why【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這些消極的想法是你感覺不好的原因。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，定語從句的先行詞是reasons，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，故填why。28Make your bedroom a place _ you can feel comfortable. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞。句意：把你的臥室變成一

17、個(gè)你能感到舒適的地方。分析句子可知，本句主句為“Make your bedroom a place.”所以，空白處和之后的內(nèi)容為對(duì)名詞place作修飾，表示“.的地方”，為定語從句。先行詞place在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。29As soon as you think of giving up, think of the reason_ you held on so long. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】why【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你一想到要放棄的時(shí)候，就想一想你堅(jiān)持這么久的原因。設(shè)空所在句子是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為reason（原因），從句中句意完整，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，因

18、此用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。30According to China CDC, there may be cases_a person is infected with both COVID-19 and common flu. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)中國疾控中心稱，可能有人同時(shí)感染COVID-19和普通流感的病例。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是cases，后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用關(guān)系副詞，定語從句中先行詞是表示抽象含義的名詞時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填where。閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）Make Money This Summe

19、r with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.Book

20、Theater brings childrens book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.Work Hours:Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm 6:00 pmPerformance: Tuesdays 10:00 amRate of Pay: $16/performanceComputer Tutor helps gu

21、ests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills.Work Hours:MondayFriday 9:00 am5:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 8/hourBookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-co

22、nditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.Work Hours:Sunday and Friday 9:00 am 4:00 pmRate of Pay: $10/hourReader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system re

23、quired.Work Hours:MondayTuesday 8:00 am4:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour31How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week?A$64.B$120.C$320.D$140.32What are you expected to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”?ATo repair computers.BTo lift heavy boxes.CTo work with young children.DTo

24、 check materials for guests.33Whats the main purpose of the above advertisement?ATo attract students to libraries.BTo raise money for libraries.CTo introduce new books.DTo provide job opportunities.【答案】31C32D33D【分析】本文是一則廣告，圖書館給大學(xué)生暑假提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，這樣他們既可以掙些錢也可以接觸社會(huì)。31細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Computer Tutor部分中Work Hours: Mond

25、ayFriday 9:00 am5:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 8/hour可知周一到周五每天工作8個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)$ 8，工作一周掙$885$320.故選C.32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reader Desk部分中provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.可知如果在“Reader Desk”工作，主要任務(wù)是為客人辦理入住和退房手續(xù)。故選D.33推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告第一段中Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities f

26、or high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.可知這個(gè)廣告的目的是提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選D.寫作（翻譯）34我們將學(xué)習(xí)有用的技能。(will)_35我計(jì)劃提高我的英語口語。(plan)_36將會(huì)有來自不同學(xué)校的學(xué)生。(will)_37我希望結(jié)交新朋友。(hope)_38夏令營里將有來自不同國家的學(xué)生。(There will be)_39那里會(huì)有一些專家向我們展示如何在野外生活。_40我們將學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。(be going to do)_41我要做一個(gè)演講。(be going to do)_42

27、我想我會(huì)喜歡這些活動(dòng)的。(be going to do)_43我想我們會(huì)玩得很開心。(will)_【答案】34Well learn useful skills.35I plan to improve my spoken English.36Therell be students from different schools.37I hope to make new friends.38Therell be students from different countries at the camp.39Therell be some experts there to show us how to

28、 live in the wild.40Were going to learn about wildlife.41Im going to give a speech.42I think Im going to enjoy the activities.43I think well have a lot of fun.【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)如will/plan to do/be going to do等靈活語用能力。34考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生要用一般將來時(shí)。主語為we，謂語為will learn，賓語為useful skill。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Well

29、learn useful skills.35考查動(dòng)詞短語。分析句子可知，計(jì)劃做某事為plan to do。主語為 I，謂語為 plan，賓語為to improve my spoken English。再根據(jù)漢語提示。故翻譯為：I plan to improve my spoken English.36考查there be句型和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生用一般將來時(shí)，并且表存在的句型，故為there will be句型，表語為students，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Therell be students from different schools at the camp.37考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，動(dòng)作為敘述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為I，謂語為hope，賓語為to mak