2014高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)簡易通（江蘇專用）專題精練：定時(shí)訓(xùn)練3 含解析

1、祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績45定時(shí)訓(xùn)練（3）。單項(xiàng)填空1would you like to help me with my work?-_awith pleasure。bno,i wouldnt.cyes，i would。dmy pleasure。解析-你愿意幫我完成我的工作嗎？-樂意效勞。with pleasure。用于回答同意幫助別人,表示“（客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)然了，很愿意；my pleasure.用于回答別人的道謝“沒關(guān)系，不用謝.答案a2li hua has been elected _ monitor of our class to take _ place of ma li.at

2、he；不填bthe;thec不填；the d不填；不填解析句意：李華已取代馬麗，被選為我班班長。第一空后的monitor是表示職務(wù)的名詞，且作主語補(bǔ)足語，故不用冠詞；take the place of sb/sth為固定短語,意為“代替某人或某物”。答案c3the sign says that children are admitted only if _ by an adult。ato be accompaniedbaccompanyingcaccompanieddto accompany解析句意：牌子上寫著，兒童必須有成年人陪同方可入場(chǎng)。這里其實(shí)是狀語從句的省略，省略了children a

3、re或they are。accompany與children之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用v。.ed形式。答案c4john wood，an internet blogger,discovered that samsung _ for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.ahad criticizedbhad been criticizedcwas criticizeddwas criticizing解析句意：john wood，一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)博主，發(fā)現(xiàn)三星公司因?yàn)闆]有保護(hù)自己的工人免受用于手機(jī)上的

4、一種危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品的危害而受到指責(zé).criticize和samsung為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)criticize這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在discovered這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。答案b5students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.ashallbmightccoulddwill解析句意：試卷全部收回后學(xué)生才可離開座位.shall用于第二、三人稱，表示命令、警告或允諾,符合句意。答案a6there is still a strong argument _ mobile phones a

5、re a particular risk to children。awhen bwhich cthatdwhat解析句意:仍然有人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，手機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成特定的危險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo).答案c7tom sacrificed his personal life _ he could get ahead in his career.ain casebas if cso thatdonly if解析句意:為了在他的事業(yè)上脫穎而出，tom犧牲了他的個(gè)人生活。in case“以防，萬一”；as if“好像”；so that“為了，以便”;o

6、nly if“只有”。根據(jù)句意選擇c項(xiàng)。答案c8this vase _ perfect but for a few small holes in its base.awould have beenbshould have beencshall bedwould be解析句意：這個(gè)花瓶要是底部沒有那幾個(gè)小洞就完美了?！癰ut for a few small holes in its base”表示含蓄的條件，相當(dāng)于“if there were no small holes in its base。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故主句用would be，所以選d項(xiàng)。答案d9_ t

7、he words,the daughter understood what her mother was trying to tell her.ato be heardbto hearchearddhearing解析句意：聽了這些話,女兒明白了母親想要告訴她什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前面的部分為伴隨狀語，不是表目的，故排除a、b兩項(xiàng);hear和邏輯主語the daughter之間是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用v。ing形式,故選d項(xiàng).答案d10we invited her to dinner but she didnt bother to _。aturn onbturn awaycturn updtur

8、n out解析句意:我們請(qǐng)她吃飯她都不露面.turn up“來到，露面”，符合句意。turn on“打開”;turn away“不許某人進(jìn)入；turn out“結(jié)果是，證明是”。答案c11there is an ongoing debate about the potentially harmful effects _ text messaging can have on peoples grammar.awhat bwho cthatdwhose解析句意：有關(guān)發(fā)短信對(duì)人們語法的潛在危害的辯論正在進(jìn)行。先行詞為the potentially harmful effects,在定語從句中作賓語,

9、定語從句可還原為“text messaging can have potentially harmful effects on peoples grammar”，且先行詞指物,故選that。答案c12the government has made laws to protect animals，so the number of the endangered animals _ in recent years.ahad grownbgrewchas growndis growing解析句意：政府已制定了法律保護(hù)動(dòng)物，所以最近幾年瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增長。時(shí)間狀語“in recent years”常

10、與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選c項(xiàng)。答案c13it was tom _ is a soldier _ saved the little girl from the water yesterday.athat；thatbwhose；whomcwho；whodthat；who解析句意:正是軍人tom昨天救了那個(gè)落水的女孩。第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞tom,所以用關(guān)系詞who。第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句“it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他部分”,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語tom，指“人,應(yīng)用who。故選c項(xiàng).答案c14shall we go out to the seaside this weekend?-_

11、ring me up at any time。ahold on，please.bwhat for?cthat depends。dsounds good。解析我們周末去海邊吧？聽起來不錯(cuò)。隨時(shí)給我打電話。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，答話者同意去海邊,故sounds good。“聽起來不錯(cuò)”，符合語境。hold on，please?！罢?qǐng)稍等”;what for?“為何目的”;that depends.“視情況而定。答案d15i am so tired，for i _ english for 2 hours。ais studyingbhave been studyingcwas studyingdhad b

12、een studying解析句意：我好累，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)“for 2 hours”可知，此處表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還要繼續(xù)下去，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案b。閱讀理解asuppose you dont need your car today。and suppose，as it happens that a stranger in your area does need a car.would you be willing to rent yours out?several carsharing startups，including getaroun

13、d，relayrides and justsharelt，are eager to connect car owners with renters this way.the companies have different rules,but participating owners receive，generally speaking,about two。thirds of the rental earnings。relayrides says an owner of a mid.size，late.model sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a

14、 week could expect to clear about 3，000 a year.peer。to。peer car.sharing remains in the trial stage；it can be found in san francisco and a few other places.it has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of airbnb，the surprise success story for peerto。peer sharing of space in apartments

15、 and houses.shelby clark,founder of relayrides，says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers.to address that，he points to airbnb,saying，“l(fā)etting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your perso

16、nal space than letting someone use your car?！盿ll of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters,which are supposed to put owners minds at ease.but only two statescalifornia and oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a car。shar

17、ing renter have an accident。“in all the other states，legal ambiguity remains, shelby clark says?！癷f a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states，the victim can be expected to go after every party possible,including the cars owner?！盿lso to remove the worries of car owners，the dri

18、ving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在美國興起的一個(gè)共同使用小汽車的新興行業(yè)。16what does the underlined word “sedan” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?aa kind of car。ban owner of a car。ca renting company。da car。sharing renter.解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“an owner of a mid。size，latemodel”及

19、畫線詞后面的“who rents out a car”可推知，這里指的是“一種中型、新型的小汽車”,所以答案為a項(xiàng)。答案a17which of the following is true of aribnb?ait cares little about personal privacy。bit deals with housesharing successfully.cit is a very popular carsharing company.dits ideas are being tried out in some states。解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“before it

20、becomes the auto equivalent of airbnb,the surprise success story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartments and houses”可知,airbnb是一家成功進(jìn)行房屋共享的公司，故答案為b項(xiàng)。答案b18if a car.sharing renter should have an accident in california，the cars owner _.ahas to take legal responsibilitybwill not suffer the consequen

21、cecis not covered by health insurancedmust pay the insurance for the renter解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第五段中的“but only two statescalifornia and oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a carsharing renter have an accident.”可知，在california和oregon兩個(gè)州，如果租用者出了事故，車主是不會(huì)受到任何影響的

22、，故答案為b項(xiàng)。答案b19according to the text,more car。owners will participate in the service，if _.alegal ambiguity is clarified in all the statesbrenters are warned not to violate traffic rulescmore money is given to participating ownersdpeople are aware of the importance of sharing解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在在美國的許多

23、州,法律在關(guān)于共同使用小汽車這一點(diǎn)的規(guī)定上還是很模糊的，所以影響了這個(gè)行業(yè)的發(fā)展，如果把這些法律上模糊的情況明晰化的話，越來越多的車主將會(huì)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。答案a20it can be learned from the text that car.sharing _。amakes no profitbremains in popularitycis against the state lawdis a new business model解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，共同使用小汽車是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)。答案dbafter spending a year in brazil on a student e

24、xchange program,her mother recalled,marie colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices?！癳veryone else was already admitted to college，” her mother，rosemarie colvin,said from the family home.“so she took our car and drove up to yale and said，you_have_to_let

25、_me_in?！薄癷mpressed-she was a national merit (全國英才） finalist who had picked up portuguese in brazilyale did, admitting her to the class of 1978,where she started writing for the yale daily news and decided to be a journalist，” her mother said。on wednesday,marie colvin，56，an experienced journalist for

26、 the sunday times of london，was killed as syrian forces shelled the city of homs。she was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.“she was supposed to leave syria on wednesday”，mrs.colvin said.“her editor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangero

27、us and they wanted to take her out.she said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it?！眒rs。colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones.“if you knew my daughter，” she said，“it would have been such a waste of words.she was determined，she was enthusi

28、astic about what she did，it was her life。there was no saying dont do this。 this is who she was，absolutely who she was and what she believed in：cover the story，not just have pictures of it，but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.”“so it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journa

29、lism， her mother said。【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了mrs.colvin回憶女兒marie colvin的一些故事,從中我們可以知道:她的女兒是一位優(yōu)秀的新聞?dòng)浾?，在敘利亞沖突地區(qū)作報(bào)道時(shí)不幸殉職.21from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1，we can infer that _.ayale was her last choicebyale must keep its promise to marie colvincmarie colvin was confident of herselfdmarie colvin was go

30、od at persuading解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，marie colvin因在巴西參加一個(gè)為期一年的交換生項(xiàng)目而錯(cuò)過了大學(xué)錄取時(shí)間，所以她就直接開車去了耶魯大學(xué),讓耶魯大學(xué)錄取她，由此可推斷出，marie colvin很自信.答案c22marie colvins story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are _.apatience and confidencebhonesty and curiositycflexibility and creativityddetermination and courage解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中的“mrs。colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones.”可知，沒人能阻止marie colvin去沖突地區(qū)，這點(diǎn)說明marie colvin很勇敢;同時(shí)從文章最后一段中的“she was de