2020屆中考模擬深圳市中考英語模擬測試題(八)含參考答案

1、中考模擬測試題（八）第一卷選擇題(60分)I.詞匯測試(15分)i.從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。(共8小題，每 小題1分)()1.- More and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals. Yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.A. keeping. safeB. keeping. awakeC. keeping. bright()2.- I really want to apologi

2、ze for my bad behaviour just now.Never mind. Be more careful next time.A. say goodbye B. say thank you C. say sorry()3. I don t know why my son is always avoiding me these days.Maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.A. running away fromB. keeping away fromC. feeling happy with()4. - If yo

3、u want to improve your English, you should keep on reading English every morning. Thanks for your advice.A. continue B. consider C. admit()5.- I m sorry I have to leave now. I feel under the weather. OK. Go home and have a good rest.A. healthy B. ill C. comfortable()6. Would you like to go climbing

4、with me this weekend, Susan?Td like to, but I have mountains of work to do.A. a bit of B. the number of C. lots of()7.- So many children are mad about playing computer games!- To a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.A. In a way B. By the way C. On the way()8. The TFBGYS will be i

5、nvited to Shenzhen next week. What exciting news! I am dying to go to their concert.A. dont want toB. have no time toC. really want toii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三 個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。(共7小題，每小題1 分)()9. A is someone who is important in the early development of something.A. stranger B. passenger C. pioneer()10.

6、 Please read the carefully before you take this medicine.A. methods B. instructions C. advertisements()11.- Why did you feel so when you met Mary yesterday?Because I quarrelled with her last week.A. fantastic B. embarrassed C. funny()12.- I think the old furniture is in the new house.Me too. Let s g

7、o to buy some new furniture this weekend.A. out of danger B. out of balance C. out of place()13. The poor old man often headaches.Let s help him and take him to the hospital.A. suffers from B. comes from C. dies from()14. - I went to bed at 11:50 last night. , I got up late and was late for school t

8、oday.-Remember to go to bed early next time.A. Whats moreB. As a resultC. In my opinion()15.- I will have an English exam tomorrow morning.一 I hope you can get a good grade.A. It s a pleasure. B. Good luck! C. Thats OK.II .完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-25各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題15分)Rose was of

9、ten bullied ( 欺凌)when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didnt wantto tell others. 16, she_now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences.Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 17. She says that she heard a lot about bullyingwhen she was in primary

10、 school, but she never thought it would 18 to her. _Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 19_her for being a good student and knowing all the 20. She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start

11、 shouting and saying that she was too 21_for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 22. Shebegan to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who couldtalk to, 23 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 24 that talking to the teacher hel

12、ped her a lot. They found ways to dealIn her opinion, if you donwith the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.t tell anyone what is going on, 25 will know that you need help. Sobe brave!()16. A.AnywayB.()17. A.silently()18. A.listenB.()19. A. laughing atHowever C. ThereforeB. excitedly C. faith

13、fullytalk C. happenB. fighting with C. talking with()20. A. exercisesB. mistakes C. answers()21. A. clever B. humorous C. careful()22. A. angry B. sick C. fit()24. A. believes()25. A. everybody()23. A. or B. but C. andB. refuses C. doubtsB. somebody C. nobodyIII .閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A B C、D四個選項中選出

14、最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）Do you like Chinese poetry ( 詩)? Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at High SchoolAffiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, won first place in the second season of Chinese Poetry Congress which was a popular TV show on CCTV.really admireher knowledge of poems, said Huang Zijin, a studen

15、t from Ningbo High School in古典白looks.Zhejiang Province. When I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV forthe first time, I was very impressed by her classical (WangYuheng, who graduated from Tsinghua University, first joined in the program Super Brain 2 on February 6, 2015 at the age of 35.H

16、e could pick out one bottle of water among520 bottles of water which were nearly the same to common people, although his eyes had been hurt by accident half ayear ago. However, he was beaten by a robot called Xiao Du in January and another man called Yu Yipei in March this year in Super Brain 4. Fin

17、ally, he had to leavethe stage. What a pity!long andLang Ping, the most famous volleyball coach and former player in China, attended a special ceremony at her old university on September 10, 2016. After a successful career, Lang remains the coach of the women9snational volleyball team who won the go

18、ld medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Lang is the first person to winthe gold both as a player and as a coach, and she is considered as Chinese womeris volleyball spirit of never giving up.Do you go shopping online? If you do, you must know a man called Ma Yun, the mainfounder of Alibaba Group. He was

19、born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He was giventhe prize of CCTV 202 China Economic ( 經(jīng)濟的)Person of the Year. On January企業(yè)家）.9, 2017, Donald Trump, the presidential candidate of America, had a meeting with him, and Trump said, Jack Ma is a great entrepreneur ( ()26. What did Huang Zijin think of W

20、u Yishu at first sight?A. Intelligent.B. Beautiful.C. Traditional.D. Modem.()27. Which person is good at telling the differences among objects with the similar shape?A. Wu Yishu.B. Wang Yuheng.C. Lang Ping.D. Ma Yun.()28. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Wu Yishu is interested in Chinese poems.

21、B. Wang Yuheng was born in 1980.C. Lang Ping is the first coach of Chinese women, s national volleyball team.D. Ma Yun has made a great contribution to our economic development.()29. Where can we read the information?A. In a Chinese textbook.B. In a notice.C. In a guidebook.D. In a newspaper.BOn a b

22、eautiful Sunday morning, I was enjoying coffee happily in a cafe. Suddenly I felt a softhand on my back and heard someone saying, Hi, John!How is everything going?” I looked back, andsaw a young woman who looked familiar ( 熟悉的)smiling at me. But I couldn t remember where we had met.The young woman a

23、lso ordered a cup of coffee, so I asked her to join me. Very soon, her story began to become clear in my memory.Ten years earlier, it was December, and the weather was terribly cold. A beautiful girl calledKatherine was travelling home late that night. A heavy snow had arrived that afternoon, and by

24、midnight, the road was covered by deep snow. Her car was stuck in the snow just down the road from my house.She walked to my house for help. I helped her pull her car out of snow and up to the street where the snow had been cleaned away.This was a normal happening here during the winter. I couldn t

25、count the times someone had helped meto pull my car out of snow. However, it was a memorable experience for her. She was only eighteen at that time, and she said she was very afraid. No one wants to be stuck in the snow at night.Sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direc

26、tion of someones life.So, be kind and helpful.()30. How did Katherine feel when she met John in the cafe?A. Strange. B. Awful.C. Glad. D. Embarrassed.()31. Why did Katherine go to John s house on the cold night?A. Because her car couldnt keep going in the snow.B. Because she wanted to drink a cup of

27、 coffee.C. Because she needed a room for a rest.D. Because her car broke down on the way.()32. What does the underlined wordmemorable mean?A. Unforgettable. B. Pleasant.C. Regular. D. Lucky.()33. What s the main idea of this passage?A. Friendship is very important in life.B. Even a simple kindness m

28、eans a lot to others.C. We should learn to change the direction of life.D. Asking for help when we meet difficulties is necessary. CMost of us learn at primary school that there are seven continents, but the next generation ofkids may add one more to that list. According to a recent paper published

29、(發(fā)表)in the GeologicalSociety of American Journal by a group of researchers, Zealandia is a new continent that is hiddenunder the ocean.Zealandia has an area of about five million square kilometres, which is larger than all thecountries in the European Union. Most of this large area is covered by wat

30、er, but its highestpart already has its own name: New Zealand. The small country is the only part of Zealandia that isn t under the water, but the papers writers want the huge land to be recognized by the wholeworld as its own continent. The scientific value of classifying (歸類)Zealandia as a contine

31、ntis much more than just an extra name on a, list,“the researchers wrote in their paper.In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) decided that Pluto (冥王星)was no longera planet, 76 years after its discovery. Scientists argued that it no longer met the requirementsof a planet. So it was rena

32、med adwarf planet ”, meaning that a lot of books, models and museumexhibits all over the world had to be renewed. But will the world take the same notice of Zealandia? The best way to tell is to keep an eye on our textbooks.()34. What s the difference between Zealandia and other continents?A. It is

33、larger than all the countries in the European Union.B. Most of the part is hidden under the water.C. There is no country on Zealandia.D. People all over the world know nothing about it.()35. Why did the paper s writers publish the paper?A. To make it a big discovery and win a big prize.B. To make th

34、e whole world know the new continent.C. To make the whole world learn more about New Zealand.D. To make more scientists interested in the study.()36. When was Pluto discovered?A. In 1930. B. In 1936.C. In 2006. D. In 2000.()37. The writer gives the example of Pluto in the last paragraph to.A. tell u

35、s it is difficult to change the old opinionsB. make people pay more attention toZealandia ”C. ask people around the world to accept Zealandia as a new continentD. explain accepting Zealandia as a continent will make a difference to other things Din the classroom andA school has relaxed its dress rul

36、e to allow students to wear slippersparents love it. A 10-year study showed that children who learned with no shoes on were more likely to behave better and get good grades. Now Findern Primary School in Derby is trying this way.Sarah Robinson, a parent of a five-year-old girl, said,“Everybody loves

37、 it, and it makes theclasses so much more relaxing. We have to leave for school earlier to make time for the children to change into their slippers. Emelia absolutely loves to wear them, and they make her feel much more comfortable to sit. The health of their feet is so important, and not having to

38、wear shoes all day could really help. ”They also found that children are more likely to get to school earlier, leave later and read more. The children all really love it.Emma Titchener said she had even brought a pair of slippers to school, and was not against the idea of wearing slippers. She said,

39、“One of our teachers tried them for a day and so far it seemsto have made a big difference. The children are really happy to do it. Even though everybody is well behaved, it seems that the children feel more comfortable. The idea isn t a gimmick ( 噱頭) ， and there are serious educational reasons behi

40、nd it. We are doing it because the children aremore active to learn when they are comfortable. Wethink that if it makes a difference to students ， performances ， then it is worth doing. ”()38. What does the underlined word “ it ” refer to?A. The school.B. The slipper.C. The new dress rule.D. The stu

41、dy.()39. Wearing slippers at school has the following advantages EXCEPT .A. making the classes more relaxingB. making children do more readingC. helping children protect their feetD. asking parents to get up earlier()40. What does Emma Titchener probably do?A. The head teacher of Findern Primary Sch

42、ool.B . A mother of a kid at Findern Primary School.C. A researcher of the 10-year study.D. A student at Findern Primary School.()41. What can we know according to the passage?A. The school just wants more people to notice their unusual dress rule.B. The school makes the decision to improve students

43、 performances.C. The 10-year study was done by Findern Primary School.D. Some students at Findern Primary School are too happy about the idea to leave school.EMy husband and I took part in a voyage on the Yangtze River with a guide from Viking. Sadly, during the voyage, heavy rains upriver flooded t

44、he Yangtze above Chongqing and created dangerous situations for all boats sailing through the Three Gorges area. The flood water had to be guided into the Three Gorges Dams spillway （ 泄洪道）.It stopped ships, travelling in either directionfrom entering the locks （水 I閘）and stopped all boats from going

45、up or down the river. At thattime, timing was everything and our boat did not reach the Three Gorges Dambefore its locks were closed because of the flooding.Ending the voyage in Yichang was a disappointment to both my husband and me. We had read SimonWinchester s book before taking the trip.So we we

46、re looking forward not only to seeing the beautifulscenery of the Three Gorges area, but also to exploring some of the towns along the river that Winchester had introduced us to.Though we met the unexpected thing, we believed that Viking tried to provide everyone on the boat with many other experien

47、ces. We paid a visit to the power station of Gezhouba Dam, took a walk to Shennong Stream, and also took a walk to the Three Gorges Dam Project site.I would like to believe that most of the people in our tour group knew the idea that when life hands you a lemon, you make lemonade. Unluckily, we hear

48、d unfriendly words from visitors of the Ancient Kingdom of Siam tour group while we were on the boat from time to time. And those unfriendly words clearly continued after we parted （分開）in Yichang. It seemed to us that their anger wascaused more by their hope of getting a refund （退款）from Viking. It s

49、eemed that they refusedto admit the efforts this company had made and the extra costs caused by flooding that was out of control.Both my husband and I believed that the Viking had done an excellent job in making the trip great. （）42. What was the problem that the writer and her husband faced during

50、the voyage?A. They couldn t pass the Three Gorges Dam.B. Their trip had to be longer because of the flooding.C. They must go down the river instead of going up.D. Traffic of sailing through the Three Gorees area was heavy.（）43. Why did the writer mention the activities in Paragraph 3?A. To show she

51、had a great time.B. To show Viking organized other activities.C. To tell people what to do during the voyage.D. To say the voyage was a disappointment.（）44. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Everything can be very useful.B. We cant get everything at one time.C. Life isn t always a

52、s good as we expected.D. We should take full advantage of what we have.()45. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. Viking should give the tourists refunds.B. The tourists shouldnt complain to Viking.C. Viking was a very disappointing company.D. The voyage along the Yangtze River was

53、disappointing.第二卷非選擇題(25 分)IV. 語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。(共 10 小題，每小題1 分)I think English is perils the most important language in the world today. It (46) (use)by more than 600 million people in the world. It is alsostudied by many people as (47) foreign language. English has become the wo

54、rld language of business and science. If we are good at English, we (48) (have) more chances in our life.It s (49) (interest) to learn English, but many people feel troubled.Why?That s becausethey don t know (50) to study English. Here are some pieces of advice for you (51)(learn) English. First, you can listen to the English programs on the radio. Then you should practise (52) (speak) English every day. Practise makes perfect. You can alsoimprove your English (53) learningEnglish songs and watching