大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)4課文翻譯及課后翻譯

1、一、課后翻譯Unit 11.隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任也更大了。 (take on)With his promotion ,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再?zèng)]有必要對(duì)約翰承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任。(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitmentto John any more .3. 閑暇時(shí)瑪麗喜歡外出購(gòu)物，與她相反，露茜卻喜歡呆在家里看書(shū)。(as opposed to)Mary likes go to shopping in her spare t

2、ime ,as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以說(shuō)他有抱負(fù)，用最糟糕的話來(lái)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)沒(méi)有良心(conscience)或沒(méi)有資格的權(quán)力追求者。(at best, at worst)At best hes ambitious,at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications .5. 我們已盡全力說(shuō)服他，但是卻毫無(wú)進(jìn)展。(strive，make no headway)We have striven to the full to convi

3、nce him,but we have made no headway.Unit 21. 要是他適合當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)，那么哪個(gè)學(xué)生都可以當(dāng)。(no more.than)He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. 至于她的父親，她不敢肯定是否會(huì)接收她和她的小孩。(as for)As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. 晚睡會(huì)損害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。(undermine)Staying up lat

4、e will undermine ones health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. 大使親自向總理轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了總統(tǒng)的問(wèn)候。(convey) The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.5. 這個(gè)女孩決定敞開(kāi)心扉，把她看見(jiàn)的一切都告訴警方。(open up)The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Unit 3

5、1. 他理個(gè)發(fā)就要收500元，簡(jiǎn)直不可思議。(charge)It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2. 人民賦予你特權(quán)，你就應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。(grant)People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)很重要，依據(jù)它我們才能決定什么時(shí)候出航。(so that)The weather forecast is very important so that we can

6、decide when to go to sea.4. 炮聲打破了往常周日早晨的寧?kù)o，人們強(qiáng)烈預(yù)感到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就要來(lái)臨。(violate) The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. 即使你每分鐘看3頁(yè)，到本周末你無(wú)論如何也看不完這本書(shū)。(even though)Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish

7、the book by the end of this weekend.Unit 41. 我妹妹雖然年齡還小，可是她對(duì)將要從事的職業(yè)已胸有成竹。(as)Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to follow.2. 我舅舅今天下午要來(lái)看我們，他的照片我昨天給你看過(guò)。(whose)My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.3. 正是由于英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的功能非常靈活，才使

8、得英語(yǔ)成為一種全球性的語(yǔ)言。(It is .that.)It is because of its very functional flexibility that makes English become a global language.4. 我們很高興代表我們研究中心向你們海外客人致意。(in the name of) In the name of our research center we are very glad to pass on our greetings to you，our overseas guests.5. 這臺(tái)新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比那些舊的要好，因?yàn)樗馁M(fèi)的燃料少得多。(su

9、perior) This new engine is superior to the old ones in that it consumes much less fuel.Unit 51.他們登上的飛機(jī)起飛后立刻就消失了。(soar, out of sight)The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2. 在會(huì)上,保守派反對(duì)提出的改革建議。(in opposition to)At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The refo

10、rmers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,我們必須學(xué)習(xí)更多的科技知識(shí)，除了我們的專(zhuān)業(yè)課程之外，懂得計(jì)算機(jī)、英語(yǔ)和駕駛是我們工作中必不可少的。(in a long run)In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, E

11、nglish and driving is necessary in our work.4. 為練成完美的體型,她每周做四次健身操。(in quest) She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5.每天早晨，一些老人在公園里一邊鍛煉身體一邊聊天。(at the same time)Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with

12、 each other.Unit 61.她將她的少年時(shí)代描繪成一個(gè)幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。(portray . as)She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. 試驗(yàn)表明，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人在工作中犯的錯(cuò)誤要少。(fewer. than)Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.球迷經(jīng)常受到人們的重視，不是因?yàn)樗麄冏陨淼某晒?，二十因?yàn)樗麄冎С值那蜿?duì)獲得了勝利。(not . but)Football fans

13、are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. 盡管演技高超，這部長(zhǎng)達(dá)3個(gè)小時(shí)的電影還是未能抓住我們的注意力。(despite) Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我兒子的大夫。(rely on)Professor Wang is the only doctor I can r

14、ely on to save my son.Unit 71.雖然他說(shuō)他為此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他運(yùn)氣好。(in part)Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. 將要討論的議題非常關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樗鼘Q定很多人的未來(lái)。(issue)The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. 我將盡量避免

15、將我的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于別人。(impose .on)Ill try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4.在那種情況下，很少有人能夠正視自己性格上的缺點(diǎn)。(rarely, face up to)Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5.大學(xué)生活被稱為人的一生中最美麗的階段。(refer to. as)College life is referred to as the most beautiful period o

16、f ones life.Unit 81.無(wú)論我們遇到什么樣的困難， 我們都應(yīng)該想辦法克服它。(overcome)No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2. 尊老愛(ài)幼是中華民族傳統(tǒng)的美德。(traditional)Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3. 今天，各行各業(yè)的人都在努力提高自己的知識(shí)水平以便跟上時(shí)代的發(fā)展。(all walks of life)Today, people from all works of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to