譯林牛津版高中英語短語匯編(M1-M11

1、譯林牛津版高中英語短語匯編（M1-M11）(M1) Unit 1 1. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事3. tell the differences between A and B說出A和B的區(qū)別4. on (the) average 平均5. above/below(the) average高/低于平均水平6. be happy(pleased/ satisfied) with sth/ sb 對感到滿意7. for free/ free of charge 免費8. be experienced in/at 在某方面有經(jīng)驗9. e

2、ncourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事10. introduce A to B 把A介紹給B11. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人12. have/show respect for/to sb. 對某人表示尊敬13. gain/earn respect 贏得尊重14. give/send ones respects/regards to sb. 問候某人 15. graduate from(學(xué)校) in(專業(yè)) 從畢業(yè)16. upon/ on doing 一就17. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)18. donate sth to sb

3、 捐贈某物給某人19. forget to do sth 忘記要去做某事20. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事21. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事22. be available for 對有用23. prepare for/make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備 24. earn/ make ones living 謀生25. devote ones life/time/ energy to 把生命/時間/精力獻給 26. be devoted to(介) 致力于27. sound like 聽起來像28. word by word 逐字逐句

4、地29. drop some subjects 放棄某些科目30. struggle for 為而奮斗31. struggle with/against 與作斗爭32.talk to sb about sth 關(guān)于某事和某人交談33. meet the challenge of 迎接的挑戰(zhàn)34. look back (on) 回憶，回顧35. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事36. make a speech about 做有關(guān)的演講37. run a radio club 經(jīng)營廣播俱樂部38. approve (of) the idea 批準(zhǔn)/贊成這個主意39. req

5、uire sb to do sth 要求某人做某事40. be fond of 喜愛41. make full/ good/the most/ the best use of 充分利用42. sb. take charge of/be in charge of sth. 某人掌管某事43. sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人掌管44. run across/into / come across 偶遇45. run after 追求46. run out用盡47. run away跑開48. run after追求49. look down on/ upon 輕

6、視，瞧不起50. look into 調(diào)查51. look up查閱52. look up to sb. 尊敬某人53. look sb. up and down 上下打量某人54. look around 環(huán)顧55. look after 照料，照顧56. look over 檢查57. look/watch out for 當(dāng)心，提防58. look forward to期待，盼望59. go through 經(jīng)歷，通過，審查，批閱，完成(M1) Unit 2 1. turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大2. grow up 成長，長大3. go out/put out (燈，火等)自行熄滅/撲滅4.

7、 force sb to do sth 強迫某人做某事5. spend time (in) doing sth 花時間做某事 6. be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事；被期望干某事7. be supposed to have done sth 本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上未做8. give sb a chance to do sth 給某人機會做某事9. instead of 代替10. now that 既然；由于11. be in a mess 混亂 12. be hard on sb 對苛刻；對要求嚴(yán)格13. be rude to sb 對某人粗魯14. be strict

8、with sb.對某人嚴(yán)厲15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜歡做某事16. be upset about/ over/ at sth. 為某事煩心17.be upset by 被打亂18. deserve doing/ to be done/n. 值得被做19. give sb. a hug 給某人擁抱20. search for 尋找；搜索21. tend to do sth. 易于，趨向于做某事22. be confused about /by 對感到疑惑 23. stay up 熬夜24. mix upwith 把和混淆25. have sb. do sth.使某人

9、做某事26. have sth. done 讓某事被做27. have sb./ sth. doing sth.讓某人(某物)一直做某事28. have sth. to do 有某事要做(主語做)29. have sth. to be done 有某事要做(其他人做)30. be angry with 對發(fā)怒/生氣31. clean up 清除；收拾干凈32. think over 仔細(xì)考慮33. leave out 省略，遺漏34. keep in mind 記??；牢記35. think up=come up with 想出 36. used to do sth 過去常做某事37. be u

10、sed to do sth 被用來做某事38. be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 39. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事40. as though/if 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 堅持；強調(diào)；堅決要求 insist (堅持認(rèn)為)that +陳述語氣 insist (堅持要求)that +虛擬語氣 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事43. forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 44. forbid sb. to do sth. 45. allow sb to do sth

11、 允許某人做某事46. have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難47. along with 與一起 48. keep/ catch up with 趕得上，跟上49. even if/ though 即使 50. at present 目前；現(xiàn)在 51. like crazy 發(fā)瘋似地52. choosefrom 從 中選擇 53. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事 54. go unpunished 免于處罰55. should have done sth 本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事56. be nerv

12、ous about sth 因為某事緊張57. all the time 一直；始終58. get sth done 使完成59. at the moment 此刻；目前60. miss doing sth 錯過做某事 61. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事62. make a bit of difference 有點影響63. be fit for 適合于64. ask to do sth, 請求做某事65. happen to sb 碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上66.sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事(M1) Unit 3 1. feel good 感覺良好

13、2. put on weight 體重增加 3. discuss the questions below 討論下面的問題4. be dying to do sth 非常想做某事5. in no time 立刻；很快6. end with failure 以失敗告終7. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠8. stay/keep healthy 保持健康9. work out 解決；算出；想出10. do exercise 做練習(xí)；做運動11. cause sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人做某事12. recover from 從中恢復(fù)/康復(fù)13. hear from sb 收到某

14、人的來信14. hear of 聽說某事15. three times a day 一天三次16. notany more/ no longer 不再17. another way to do sth/ of doing sth.做某事的另一種方式18. a slim figure 苗條的身材（體型）19. lose weight 減肥20. be ashamed of 為感到羞恥21. act in a TV play 出演一部電視劇22. at least 至少23. in the last two months 在最后兩個月24. concentrate on 集中精力于25. go o

15、n diets 節(jié)食26. change ones appearance 改頭換面27. keep oneself looking good 保持自己形象使看上去不錯28. be/feel ashamed of 為感到羞恥29.be/feel ashamed to do sth.因羞愧而不愿做某事30. be embarrassed about 對感到尷尬31.side effect 副作用32.fall out 長胖；脫落33. follow ones advice 聽從某人的建議34.as a matter of fact/ in reality/ in fact 事實上35. in th

16、e long term 從長遠(yuǎn)看來36. prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A37. preferto do sth. 喜歡做某事38. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起更喜歡做39. suffer great pain/ loss遭受痛苦/損失40.suffer from 受到的折磨41. a string of 一系列42. turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是43. take over 接管44. take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)45. take great pains to do努力做46. be dying/ longing/ eager t

17、o do sth.極度渴望做某事47. a large amount of大量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）V單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)amount詞形定 quantity48. a large number of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）49. count on 指望50. equip sb. with sth. 用裝備51. be filled with/ be full of 被充滿52. occupy sb. with sth.讓某人一直做某事53. be surrounded by/with 被包圍54.in order to/so as to/ in order that 為了55.consider doing

18、sth.考慮做某事56. whats more 更重要的是57. regret to do sth.遺憾要去做某事58. regret doing sth.后悔做過某事59. be worth doing/ n. 值得 be worthy to be done/ of being done Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.(M2)Unit 1 1. according to 根據(jù)2. thanks to 多虧了3. intend to do sth 打算做某事4. believe in/ believe sth. 信任/相信某人說的話 5. be puzzed a

19、bout/over/at sth.對感到困惑6. take turns to do sth 輪流做某事7. step up/ speed up 加緊8. do research on sth做某方面的研究9. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論10. go missing 失蹤11. be a witness to sth. 的見證人12. make recommendations 提建議13. show great interest in對表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣14. look into 調(diào)查；觀察15. be based on 根據(jù)16. due to 由于；取決于17. be due

20、 to do sth.按理應(yīng)該做某事18. make up 編造；組成；化妝；整理; 和好19. because of 因為20. take charge of 接管；負(fù)責(zé)21. be said to do sth 據(jù)說做某事22. be surprised that 驚奇于23. rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物24. run after 追逐；追求25. stay out 呆在戶外；不在家26. come true/realize 實現(xiàn)27. on show/display 展出28. show up/ turn up 露面;出現(xiàn) 29. show sb. around帶某人參觀

21、30. show sb in/ into帶領(lǐng)進入31. show off 炫耀 32. pick up 拾起；撿起；偶然學(xué)會33. make ones way to 往（艱難地）走去34. hear sb do sth 聽見某人做某事（全過程）35. in return 作為報答36. live on 以為食；靠生活37. as far as I see/know 據(jù)我所知38. shake hands with 同握手39. be enthusiastic about對熱心的40. carry out 執(zhí)行，實施41. take off脫下，起飛，一夜成名42. award sb. sth.

22、給某人辦法某獎勵43. award sb. for sth.因授予某人44. under attack 遭到襲擊45. make/ launch an attack on 對發(fā)動進攻46. a heart attack 心臟病47. belong to 屬于(無被動，無進行時態(tài))48. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事49. be convinced by被說服50. persuade sb. into doing sth.勸服某人做某事51. persuade sb. to do sth.52. lose ones way 迷路53. feel ones way 摸索

23、前行54.push ones way向前擠55. wind ones way蜿蜒前行56. dozens of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）57. take actions/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事58. be similar to 與相似59. be similar in 在方面相似M2U21. in the dark 在黑暗中2. up close 靠近地3. look forward to(介)期盼，盼望4. be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 5. as close as possible盡可能靠近6. wish to do sth.

24、 希望做某事7. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope sb. to do sth.(錯誤)8. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事9. wish for sth. 希望得到10. wish + that從句 （虛擬語氣） sb. did /were sth. （與現(xiàn)在事實相反）wish that sb. had done （與過去事實相反） sb.would/could do sth. (與將來事實相反）11. be busy/engaged (in) doing sth, 忙于做某事12. be busy with/at/over/about sth. 忙于

25、13. keep sb. busy doing使某人忙于干14. think to oneself 心里想15. in silence 沉默地；安靜地16. be home to 是的家鄉(xiāng)/發(fā)祥地17. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事18. arrange sth. with sb.安排某事給某人19. arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事20. arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事21. It is arranged that 安排好22. sb. spend + 時間/金錢+on sth./(in)doing sth.23

26、. It takes /took / will take sb.+時間 + to do sth24. sb. + cost(s) + sb. + 時間/金錢25. sb. + pays + 金錢 + for sth.26. There seems/ appears to be (不用look)27. sb./ sth. Looks as if28. It seems (looks) that / as if 情況似乎是29. so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 如此以至于（so放在句首時，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）30. suchthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 如此以至31. so that引導(dǎo)目的狀從“以便

27、，為了”（that從句中 含情態(tài)動詞）；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從“因此，所以”32. under the protection of在的保護下33. afford/give/provide protection 提供保護34. in advance=beforehand= ahead of time 預(yù)先，提前35. in advance of 在之前36. even if =even though即使引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句37. as + adj./adv.（原級）+as 盡可能38. make a fire 生火39. meet ones requirements=meet/satisfy the requ

28、irements from sb.=supply ones desire 滿足某人要求40. supply sb. with sth.向某人提供某物40.supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物41.provide sb.with sth. 為某人提供某物42.provide sth.for sb.把某物提供給某人43.offer sb. sth. 主動提供某人某物44.offer sth. to sb.主動提供某人某物45.scare off/away 把嚇跑46.be scared of 對感到驚恐47.be scared at 因而感到恐懼48.be scared to do

29、 害怕做49.be scared to death被嚇得要死50.It/That/This is/was the first time that sb. has/had done sth. (that引導(dǎo)的從句常用完成時） 某人第一次做某事51. Its (high) time that sb. did/ should(不能省) do sth. 某人該做某事了52. remind sb.of sth.提醒某人/使某人想起某事53. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事54. remind sb.+ that-clause提醒某人55. inform sb. of sth.通

30、知某人某事56. rob sb. of sth.搶走某人某物57. cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病58. warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事59. rid sth. of 使去掉60. bury oneself in=be buried in=occupy oneself in 專心致志于，埋頭于61. announce to sb. sth. =announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事62. It is announced that 據(jù)宣布接賓語從句時，從句用（should +）do（虛擬語氣）形式的動詞有 ：一堅持(insist);二命令(order

31、,command);三建議(suggest,propose,advise);四要求(demand,require,request,desire);63. suggest (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 建議(某人)做某事64. advise sb. to do sth. 建議做某事65. tower over 遠(yuǎn)高于66. be scheduled to do sth. 計劃做某事67. find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)68. be tired of 厭倦69. be surround by/ with 被包圍70. out of reach 夠不著71. look out 當(dāng)心72.

32、 be/ far away from 遠(yuǎn)離73. on business 出差74. live in harmony with 與和諧相處75. pay attention to 注意M2U31. run across/run into = come across = meet sb. by chance偶然遇見2. result in/bring about/ contribute to/lead to 導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果是3. result from 起因于4. as a result of 由于，作為的結(jié)果5. die of 死于6. pay off 付清；取得成功；取得好結(jié)果7. pay fo

33、r 為付出代價8. pay back 回報9. be familiar with sth./sb. 對熟悉10. have something to do with sth. 和有關(guān)系11. have nothing to do with. 和無關(guān)12. have much to do with 與有很大關(guān)系13. have little to do with 與幾乎沒有關(guān)系14. have an effect on 對有影響15. set sail for 啟航前往16. set off 出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸17. set out to do sth.= set about doing sth

34、. 著手做18. set up/ found 成立，建立19. search for 搜索；尋找20. go out 出去；熄滅21. be content/ satisfied with 對滿意22. have connection with 與有關(guān)23. be related to 與有關(guān)24. be linked to 與有關(guān)25. in connection with 與有關(guān)聯(lián)26. notbut 不是而是27. be curious to do sth. 很想做某事；渴望做28. be curious about 對感到好奇29. It is curious that 真奇怪30.

35、have a good/ bad fortune 運氣好/ 不好31. try ones fortune 碰碰運氣32. tell sb. his fortune 給某人算命33. make a fortune 發(fā)財34. be known/ famous as 作為而出名35. be known/ famous for 因為而出名36. be known to sb. 被所知道37. no more than 僅僅；至多38. no more than 和一樣不39. not more than 至多，不超過40. on/ upon doing sth. 一就表示“一就”的用法如下：(1)

36、主句 + as soon as/ once + 時間狀語從句(2) 主句 + the moment/ minute/ second/ instant + 時間狀語從句(3) 主句 + immediately/ directly/ instantly + 時間狀語從句(4) no sooner than (5) hardly/ scarcely/ rarely when (6) At the sight/ thought/ mention of + n.41. get in touch with 取得聯(lián)系42. come into use 投入使用43. come into sight 進入視線

37、范圍44. come into effect 開始生效45. dream of/ about (doing) sth. 夢想(做)某事46. marry sb. 嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚47. be/ get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚48. marry sb. to sb. 把嫁給某人49. go down 下降；載入（史冊）50. apply for 申請51. apply to sb. 向某人申請52. apply sth. to sth. 把應(yīng)用于53. be fit for 適合54. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法成功地做了某事55. require sb. t

38、o do sth. 要求某人做某事56. require doing = require to be done (deserve/ need/ want) 需要被做57. require + 賓語從句虛擬語氣（should）+動原58. inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵/鼓舞某人做某事59. inspire sth. in sb. 激發(fā)某人的某種感情60. be discouraged at/ by 對感到沮喪61. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事62. have a desire for sth. 有欲望63. have a d

39、esire to do sth. 有做某事的欲望64. desire to do sth. 希望做某事65. desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事66. live with 忍受67. live on 以為生，以為主食68. look ahead 計劃未來，未雨綢繆69. be applied to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事70. be of high quality 高質(zhì)量的71. be optimistic about sth. 對樂觀的72. a variety of = varieties of = all kinds of =various of各

40、種各樣的M3U11. hold ones breath 憋住氣2. in sight 看得到3. at first sight 一見就，初次看見4. lose ones sight 失明5. lose sight of 不再看見；忘了；忽略了6. glance at 瞥一眼7. take a glance at 瞥一眼8. glare at 怒目而視9. stare at 盯著看10. reach out 伸出（手）11. within ones reach 在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)12. wish for 盼望，期盼13. watch out for 留心，密切注意14. keep an eye

41、out (for) 當(dāng)心，警惕15. get out 下車，泄露；出去16. come to ones aid 救援某人17. with the aid of sb./sth. 在的幫助下18. aid sb. in (doing) sth. = aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事19. first aid 急救20. pay back 回報21. pay for 付錢，為付出代價22. pay off 付清；得到回報；取得好的結(jié)果23. sth. make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通24. sb. make sense of s

42、th. 了解的意義，懂得25. There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做事沒有道理/意義的26. nowhere to be seen 哪里也看不見27. hesitate to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決28. be hesitant to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決29. have much hesitation in doing sth. 做某事猶豫不決30. without hesitation 毫不猶豫31. observe sb. do sth. 觀察到某人做某事（全過程）32. sb. be observed to do sth. 某

43、人被觀察到做某事33. observe sb. doing sth. 觀察到某人做某事（進行）34. have access to sth. 使用，可以利用35. at a distance 有相當(dāng)距離36. make out 理解；辨認(rèn)出37. pick out 挑選出，辨認(rèn)出38. carry out 實施39. reduce to . 把減少到 by 把減少了 40. recognize sb./ sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是41. recognize sb. as 把看做42. be ignorant of sth. 不了解，不明白真相43. attach sth. to s

44、th. 把附在上44. attach importance/ value to 重視，認(rèn)為重要/有價值45. be attached to sth. 附屬于，隸屬于46. be attached to sb. 熱愛，依戀某人47. attract ones attention to=draw ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力48. be attracted to sth. 喜愛，為所吸引 v-ing 表主動49. find + 賓語 + v-ed 表被動 介詞短語 to be) + 形容詞表狀態(tài)50. give sb. the chance to do sth. 給某人做某

45、事的機會51. by chance/accident 碰巧；偶然52. come along 出現(xiàn)，到來53. stare up at 抬頭凝視54. in relief 寬慰地，輕松地55. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆56. be anxious/ worried about 對感到擔(dān)心57. be anxious/ eager to do 急切做58. Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth. 某人或某物有可能做 某事59. It is likely that 是可能的60. go hungry 挨餓61. go bad/blind/mad/crazy

46、/wrong 變壞/瞎/瘋/糟62. go pale （臉色等）變得蒼白63. ring out （鈴聲、槍聲等）突然響起，發(fā)出響亮的聲音64. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處65. make progress 取得進步66. work out a plan 制訂一個計劃67. mistakefor 把誤認(rèn)為68. roll up 卷起來69. reach into 將手伸進70. be suited to do/ be 適合做71. whisper (sth.) to sb.= whisper to sb. sth. 對某人小聲說（某事）72. in a whisper/ in wh

47、ispers 低聲說73. on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反74. contrary to 與相反；違反75. get into a panic 陷入恐慌中76. panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人倉促行動M3U21. consist of = apart from 由組成2. consist in = lie in 在于3. be made up of 由組成4. make up 鋪床，和解，編造，湊數(shù)，補上，化妝5. be made from由組成(看不出原材料)6. be made of 由組成(看得出原材料)7. aside from=apart

48、 from (in addition/besides) 除之外8. name after 以命名9. be name after 根據(jù)命名10. make contributions to 為做貢獻11. mother tongue母語12. lead to = result in =bring about = contribute to導(dǎo)致13. lead sb to do使某人做某事14. lead sb. by the nose牽著某人的鼻子走15. lead a life過生活16. lead the way處于首位17. be occupied in doing sth.=be bu

49、sy in doing sth.忙于做某事18. be occupied with sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于做某事19. occupy oneself in dong sth. /with sth.= employ oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事20. take control of 控制；管理21. be in control of 控制22. be in the control of sth.=be under the control of 在控制之下23. in a broad sense從廣義上來說24. stand for 代表25. stand for sb.=on behalf of sb.代表某人26. stand out 脫穎而出27. stand by袖手旁觀28. stand up for堅決擁護29. in circles 兜圈子30. inform sb of sth告訴某人某事31. share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物32. all through一直，始終33. mix with 與混淆34. be puzzled