深刻理解和把握“照鏡子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病”總要求的要義

1、深刻理解和把握“照鏡子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病”總要求的要義“政治局419會(huì)議”用四句話（12個(gè)字），即“照鏡子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病”來(lái)概括這次開(kāi)展群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的總要求。這四句話是很“接地氣”的講法。如何理解和把握這個(gè)總要求的涵義，我的理解如下：“照鏡子”：就是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子尤其是黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要在這次活動(dòng)中認(rèn)真反省自己。當(dāng)然，首先要用黨章的有關(guān)規(guī)定來(lái)衡量自己，這就叫“照鏡子”。在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中，需要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)黨章。在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，有些黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部不太重視學(xué)習(xí)黨章，因而缺乏黨的基本知識(shí)。更有甚者，少數(shù)黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部出了事受到處分后才去看黨章，這已經(jīng)為時(shí)太晚。我認(rèn)為，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子尤其是黨員

2、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部帶頭學(xué)習(xí)黨章是很重要的。黨的十八大后，習(xí)近平總書(shū)記最早公開(kāi)發(fā)表的兩篇文章，其中一篇就是認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)黨章 嚴(yán)格遵守黨章。當(dāng)然，黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部對(duì)“照鏡子”的理解應(yīng)有更寬廣的眼界，這就是要以史為鏡、以人為鏡。以史為鏡包括前面講到的要積極借鑒我國(guó)歷史上優(yōu)秀廉政文化；以人為鏡包括要向主流媒體上所樹(shù)立的和在我們身邊的優(yōu)秀黨員、優(yōu)秀人物學(xué)習(xí)。雖然今天社會(huì)中還存在很多不盡人意的現(xiàn)象，但是這些優(yōu)秀黨員、優(yōu)秀人物的事跡和精神代表著我們生活的主流和方向?！罢鹿凇保哼@是與“照鏡子”有密切聯(lián)系的。也就是說(shuō)，要對(duì)照黨章的有關(guān)規(guī)定來(lái)做。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)要像領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子要像領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子，黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要像黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部。但是在現(xiàn)實(shí)

3、生活中，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)不像領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子不像領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子，黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部不像黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部（簡(jiǎn)稱“三不像”）有的是。雖然這“三不像”不是現(xiàn)實(shí)黨政隊(duì)伍中的主流，但是在新媒體如此發(fā)達(dá)的背景下，這“三不像”常被曝光，尤其是在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部隊(duì)伍中出現(xiàn)的一些“雷人”、“雷語(yǔ)”，給我們黨和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部隊(duì)伍的形象造成很壞的影響。“洗洗澡”：這是對(duì)開(kāi)展批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)和祛邪扶正的一種形象說(shuō)法。“政治局419會(huì)議”指出，當(dāng)前我們有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子和一些黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部存在著嚴(yán)重的形式主義、官僚主義、享樂(lè)主義和奢靡之風(fēng)等，而且還具體列出了這些問(wèn)題在四個(gè)方面的主要表現(xiàn)。這些都是沾染在有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子和一些黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部身上的“灰塵”

4、，必須痛下決心把這些“灰塵”洗掉。而清洗“灰塵”的最好辦法就是進(jìn)行批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)。批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)是我們黨的三大優(yōu)良作風(fēng)之一，是加強(qiáng)黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè)的銳利武器。但要防止這個(gè)優(yōu)良作風(fēng)變味。今天不能籠統(tǒng)地說(shuō)這個(gè)優(yōu)良作風(fēng)沒(méi)有“變味”的可能性?，F(xiàn)在，有的黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部把批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)變成“吹捧與自我吹捧”。在一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子里，自我批評(píng)尚能進(jìn)行，但不敢進(jìn)行正確的批評(píng)，更談不上進(jìn)行尖銳的批評(píng)。原因之一是怕丟選票，因而總想當(dāng)老好人。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子和黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部只有拿起批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)這個(gè)銳利武器，才能做到祛邪扶正，才能使我們黨保持健康的肌體?！爸沃尾　保哼@是指在完成上述三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)后，需要對(duì)癥下藥解決問(wèn)題。也

5、就是中央文件中講的“著力解決人民群眾反映強(qiáng)烈的突出問(wèn)題”。有的重病如嚴(yán)重腐敗就需要下猛藥，要用踏石留印、抓鐵有痕的決心來(lái)解決嚴(yán)重腐敗問(wèn)題。我認(rèn)為，更多的是應(yīng)該在找出產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題和弊端的原因后用改革或建章立制等辦法加以解決。 tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgk tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3x

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8、aghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi

9、92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2 tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i

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11、i2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2tg

12、z7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxq

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15、n3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92t

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