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1、英語數(shù)字表達(dá)方式大全基數(shù)詞0 nought;zero;o1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three30 thirty32 thirty-two40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90
2、ninety100 one hundred101 one hundred and one156 one hundred and fifty-six192 one hundred and ninty-two200 two hundred300 three hundred400 four hundred500 five hundred600 six hundred700 seven hundred800 eight hundred900 nine hundred1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred;on
3、e thousand and three hundred2,000 two thousand2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two38,000 thirty-eight thousand45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-th
4、ree thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a
5、 billion,one billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion)6,000,000,000,000 six million million 序數(shù)詞first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第
6、二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百three-hundredth第三百four-hundredth第四百five-hundredth第五百six-hundredth第六百seven-h
7、undredth第七百eight-hundredth第八百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一萬(one)millionth第一百萬(美作:billionth)billionth 第十億(美作:trillionth)1/2 : one-half;a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-e
8、ighths1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2 1/2:two and one half;two and a half4 2/3:four and two-thirds 100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point
9、 o five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point o o three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven th
10、ree seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one 1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two 相關(guān)回復(fù):作者: brucezmn 發(fā)布日期: 2006-04-29數(shù)字表達(dá)類基本要求語言是什么?語言首先是一種交流的工具。人們?cè)谌粘I钪校饕ㄟ^四種方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)這種交流功能,即:聽,說,讀,寫。據(jù)專家統(tǒng)計(jì),聽和說在人們的交際中所占的比率最大,分別為45%和38%.聽和說是語言活動(dòng)中最重要的功能,然而它們也恰恰是我
11、國(guó)英語教學(xué)中最難解決的方面。聽是吸收,是輸入;說是釋放,是輸出。只有聽的清楚,聽的明白,才能說的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),說的流暢;而也只有說的流暢,說的自然,才能聽的明白,聽的自如。聽和說是相互聯(lián)系,相輔相成的。為了很好的體現(xiàn)英語聽說技能不分家的特點(diǎn),更是為了達(dá)到考研大綱對(duì)考生的這種互動(dòng)能力的考查要求,我們結(jié)合考研大綱聽力部分的考查特點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn),并通過典型試題分析,以及多年的實(shí)際聽力教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),特提供以下幾種日常交際中的重要語言功能交流例句,希望能給廣大考生帶來幫助。一、數(shù)字表達(dá)類(numbers)研究生入學(xué)考試聽力試題中第一部分為填充表格,其中很大一部分是根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫諸如數(shù)字、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等具體信息。而數(shù)字、時(shí)
12、間等信息正是中國(guó)考生最不容易聽清楚的。下面我們將數(shù)字、時(shí)間等英語語言信息的日常表達(dá)方法介紹給大家:1.英語中純數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法小數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù):0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen1/2 one half1/3 one /a third3/4 three fourths72/ 5seven and two fifths大于100的數(shù)字:101 one hundred (and ) one200 two hundred998 nine hundred ( and ) ninetyeight在英語中上面括弧中的
13、and一般不能省略;而在美國(guó)英語中卻往往省去。請(qǐng)分析下面的對(duì)話:a:how many people are present in the party last night?b: thats nine hundred and ninety-eight, exactly.a: woo, you must be joking. how can you get such an accurate number?b: ha, ha surely i am joking. you silly goose.大于1000的數(shù)字:1001 a/one thousand (and) one2232 two thou
14、sand two hundred (and) thirtytwo900,732,266,043nine hundred billion seven hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three英語中一千以上數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法是以三位數(shù)為單元,從高到低billion,million,thousand而依次讀出的。因此我們?cè)诼爼r(shí),可以三位數(shù)三位數(shù)地記錄。試比較下面的對(duì)話:a:can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our cou
15、ntry?b:one billion four hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three.a:thank you very much.2.英語中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法英語中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。(1)直接法。上午八點(diǎn)eight am (a.m.)ei em下午九點(diǎn)nine pm (p.m.)pi:em六點(diǎn)六分six six六點(diǎn)三十二six thirty two八點(diǎn)正eight oclock(2)借用介詞法。八點(diǎn)四十五a quarter to nine七點(diǎn)零五分five past s
16、even七點(diǎn)五十四six to eight六點(diǎn)半half past six(3)表示正點(diǎn)的用法。十一點(diǎn)正at 11 oclock sharpat 11 oclock on the hourat 11 oclock on the strike正午12點(diǎn)at noon午夜12點(diǎn)at midnight(注:12點(diǎn)22分可讀作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式說法);twenty-two after twelve(美式說法)1點(diǎn)15可讀作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式說法):a quarter after
17、one(美英說法)8點(diǎn)50分可讀作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式說法);ten before nine(美式說法)1點(diǎn)40分可讀作:one forty; twenty to two(英式說法);twenty before two(美式說法)“提前半小時(shí)”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等來表示。)時(shí)間表示法和時(shí)段的簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)算是聽力考試的熱點(diǎn),請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)
18、話:w: how long does the class usually last?m: umm, let me think. it starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty. sow: that is fortyfive minutes. thank you very much!q: when does the class usually start?3.英語中貨幣的表達(dá)方法英國(guó)貨幣:penny(便士)/pence (penny的復(fù)數(shù)),pound ()20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以簡(jiǎn)
19、單地寫作:twenty fifty美國(guó)貨幣:1美元鈔票a s1.00 bill1 dollar=100 cents(s1.00=one dollar)(s2.00=two dollars)25美分1 quarter10美分1 dime5美元1 nickel1美分1 pennys15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.(注:表示正常價(jià)格: regular price, normal price.表示價(jià)格劃算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good p
20、rice/ bargain.表示價(jià)格較貴:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.表示價(jià)格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.表示減價(jià)出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, christmas sale, special price.詞組:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)4.英語中關(guān)于數(shù)字及其計(jì)算的聽力考點(diǎn)(1)數(shù)字辨別:有關(guān)數(shù)字辨
21、別的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵考點(diǎn)就是類似30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16的聽音,看大家能否聽出其發(fā)音區(qū)別。聽力理解中難以分辨的基數(shù)詞主要有以下幾對(duì):thirteen與thirty; fourteen與forty; fifteen與fifty; sixteen與sixty; seventeen與seventy;eighteen與eighty; nineteen與ninety,在英文中這幾對(duì)數(shù)詞叫做teens and tens(十幾與幾十)。不管加減還是乘除,這類題中至少會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)數(shù)字,你的任務(wù)就是迅速地判斷這兩者的關(guān)系,然后根據(jù)聽音再確定正確選項(xiàng)。(2)加減法計(jì)算:在需要簡(jiǎn)單的加減法計(jì)算的題型中,
22、對(duì)話中至少出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)數(shù)字,它們之間的關(guān)系往往用“多少”、“遲早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等來表達(dá)。還要注意一些能夠表示數(shù)的存在或引起數(shù)的變化的動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞也能確定數(shù)字之間的加減關(guān)系,例如:be, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, loan, delay, save, go up, go down, rate, at x% off the price等。大家還應(yīng)該記住下面這些表示加減關(guān)系的詞:more(多),less(少),late(晚
23、),early(早),fast(快),slow(慢),before(前),after(后),add/addition(加上),plus(加上),subtract/ subtraction(減去),minus(減去)dialogue 1:m: this black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.w: the red one is twice as much as the blue one.q: how much are two red bags?a.s4.00b.s6.00c.s8.00d.s12.00這道題從選擇項(xiàng)上來看非常簡(jiǎn)單,
24、因?yàn)閿?shù)字不大,所以乍一看選擇項(xiàng)有可能放松警惕,而實(shí)際上,這道貌似簡(jiǎn)單的題,中間卻暗含著陷阱。因?yàn)樵闹刑岬絙lack、blue、red三個(gè)顏色的bag,最后提問的是紅色書包的價(jià)格,包含了一個(gè)加法和乘法運(yùn)算。如果大家在聽的時(shí)候沒記好,又沒有做好筆記,就很容易出錯(cuò)。因此,在聽力答題中要保持一個(gè)清醒的頭腦,穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打是成功的重要保證。dialogue 2:w: three hours ago, i saw bob at a meeting. is he home yet?m: no. he said he would be back at four and its six already.questi
25、on: what time did the woman see bob?a?200 b?300 c?500 d?600在這個(gè)例子中,見到bob的具體時(shí)間必須依據(jù)現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間推斷出。現(xiàn)在時(shí)間是6點(diǎn)鐘,而說話人是在三小時(shí)之前見到bob的,因而那時(shí)的時(shí)間約是3點(diǎn)鐘。正確的選項(xiàng)是b.dialogue 3:m:which coat did you finally decide to buy?w: well, i would like to buy the green one, but it was s85.00, so i bought the pink one instead, and save s35
26、.00.question: how much did the woman pay for the coat?a60 b?75 c?90 d?50原對(duì)話中并未直接給出說話人所購(gòu)買的衣服的價(jià)錢,但可以通過其他信息推算出來?;疑路?5元,而買棕色的可以節(jié)省35元,即棕色的衣服是50元。應(yīng)選d.dialogue 4:w.how many people showed up for the meeting yesterday, thirty?m:twenty-five are expected to come, but the number was double that.question: what
27、s the actual number of people who attended the meeting?a20 b35 c35 d50此題中的運(yùn)算關(guān)系由double一詞體現(xiàn)出來,即雙倍的。原來預(yù)計(jì)有25人到場(chǎng),實(shí)際上是原先的兩倍,因而正確的選項(xiàng)是d.作者: brucezmn 發(fā)布日期: 2006-04-29英語數(shù)字的正確表達(dá)在漢英筆譯和英語寫作中,經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到數(shù)字;哪些場(chǎng)合用單詞表示,哪些場(chǎng)合用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示,往往使人難以確定,現(xiàn)行語法書中也極少涉及此類問題。 實(shí)際上,以英語為母語的國(guó)家,在書寫數(shù)字時(shí)已形成幾條約定俗成的規(guī)則,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下供讀者參考。 一. 英美等國(guó)的出版社在排版時(shí)遵循一條原
28、則,即1至10用單詞表示,10以上的數(shù)目用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字(也有的以100為界限),這條原則值得我們行文時(shí)借鑒。 eg. that table measures ten feet by five. 那個(gè)工作臺(tái)長(zhǎng)10英尺,寬5英尺。 eg. the traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three ti
29、mes a week. 由一個(gè)教授和十名學(xué)生每周會(huì)晤兩三次,每次授課時(shí)間45到50分鐘,是大學(xué)程度課堂教學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)方式。 二. 人數(shù)用阿技伯?dāng)?shù)字表示顯得更簡(jiǎn)潔明了,但不定數(shù)量、近似值用單詞表示較恰當(dāng)。 eg. there are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls. 選舉名單上有203817個(gè)投票人。 eg. nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election. 近3萬個(gè)投票人參加了這次選舉。 三. 遇到日期、百分比、帶單位的特殊數(shù)字,通常用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。 eg. maximum swivel of
30、 table is l20. 工作臺(tái)的最大回轉(zhuǎn)角度是120度。 eg. 3rd march l991或3 march l991; a discount of 5 percent(5%的折扣); eg. purchased 7 yards of carpet(買7碼地毯); eg. ordered 2 pounds of minced steak(訂購(gòu)2磅剁碎的肉)。 如果涉及的數(shù)目和單位是不定數(shù),可用單詞表示。 eg. about five miles per hour(每小時(shí)大約5英里) eg. at least ten yards away(至少有10碼遠(yuǎn)) eg. hesitated f
31、or a moment or two(猶豫了片刻) eg. i have warned you a hundred times(我已經(jīng)警告你多少遍了)。 四. 在科技文章中,數(shù)字頻繁出現(xiàn),用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字比用單詞陳述更有利。 eg. the new engine has a capacity of 4.3 litres and a power out-put of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute. 這臺(tái)新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的容積為4.3升,轉(zhuǎn)速為每分鐘4400轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)輸出功率是153千瓦。 eg. we know that the weight of a
32、cubic foot of air at 0oc and 76cm,pressure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound. 我們知道,1立方英尺的空氣在0攝氏度和760毫米汞柱壓力下,重量是0.81磅,也就是說12立方英尺空氣的重量是1磅。 五. 句首不用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,句末要盡量避免用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。 eg. 4th july is an important date in american history. 應(yīng)該寫成the fourth of july. eg. 19 couples took part in the ball
33、room dancing competition. 19對(duì)選手參加了交際舞比賽。 應(yīng)改寫成:nineteen couples took. eg. 60profit was a reported. 據(jù)報(bào)道有60的利潤(rùn)。 應(yīng)改寫成:sixty per cent profit eg. 1345 kilograms force was applied at the center point of the bar. 試驗(yàn)時(shí)在桿的中點(diǎn)加1345公斤力。 可改成when tested, a force of l345 kg was applied. 六. 遇到分?jǐn)?shù),可用帶連字符號(hào)的單詞表示。 eg. at
34、1east two-thirds of the class have had colds. 這個(gè)班至少有三分之二的學(xué)生患重感冒。 eg. nitrogen forms about four-fifths of the atmosphere. 氮約占大氣的五分之四。作者: brucezmn 發(fā)布日期: 2006-04-29some content above and below overlap. but it doesnt matter. please go over them. 數(shù) 詞:主要分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩類。一、 數(shù)詞的分類1. 基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。其形式如下:a從110one
35、,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,tenb從 1119eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen這里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen為特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其個(gè)位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-teen構(gòu)成。c從 2199整數(shù)幾十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty為特殊形式外,six
36、ty,seventy,ninety都是其個(gè)位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-ty構(gòu)成。表示幾十幾時(shí),在幾十和個(gè)位基數(shù)詞形式之間添加連字符“-”21 twenty-one76 seventy-sixd百位數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”,表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上and101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eighte千位數(shù)以上從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)起,每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)“,”。從右開始,第一個(gè)“,”前的數(shù)字后添加 thousand,第二個(gè)“,”前面的數(shù)字后添加 million,第三個(gè)“,”前
37、的數(shù)字后添加 billion。然后一節(jié)一節(jié)分別表示,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式。2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-fourf基數(shù)詞在表示確切的數(shù)字時(shí),不能使
38、用百、千、百萬、十億的復(fù)數(shù)形式;但是,當(dāng)基數(shù)詞表示不確切數(shù)字,如成百、成千上萬,三三兩兩時(shí),基數(shù)詞則以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。there are hundreds of people in the hall大廳里有數(shù)以百計(jì)的人。thousands and thousands of people come to visit the museum ofqin terra-cotta warriors and horses every day每天有成千上萬的人來參觀秦兵馬涌博物館。they went to the theatre in twos and threes他們?nèi)齼蓛傻貋淼搅藙≡?。g表示人的不確切歲
39、數(shù)或年代,用幾十的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。he became a professor in his thirties他三十多歲時(shí)成為了教授。she died of lung cancer in forties她四十來歲時(shí)死于肺癌。it was in the 1960s那是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代。h基數(shù)詞的句法功能基數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語。the two happily opened the box兩個(gè)人高興地打開了盒子。(作主語)i need three altogether我總共需要三個(gè)。(作賓語)four students are playing volleyball outsid
40、e四個(gè)學(xué)生在外面打排球。(作定語)we are sixteen我們是16個(gè)人。(作表語)they three tried to finish the task before sunset他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人盡力想在日落前完成任務(wù)。(作同位語)2. 序數(shù)詞表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞的主要形式:a從第一至第十九其中,one first, two second, three third, five fifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelve twelfth為特殊形式,其它的序數(shù)詞都是由其相對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面添加“th”構(gòu)成。例如: six sixth、nineteen ninete
41、enthb從第二十至第九十九整數(shù)第幾十的形式由其對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞改變結(jié)尾字母y為i,再加“eth”構(gòu)成。twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth表示第幾十幾時(shí),用幾十的基數(shù)詞形式加上連字符“”和個(gè)位序數(shù)詞形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九c第一百以上的多位序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞的形式變結(jié)尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式來表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三
42、百二十d序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式有時(shí),序數(shù)詞可以用縮寫形式來表示。主要縮寫形式有。firstlst second2nd third3rdfourth4th sixth6th twentieth20thtwenty-third23rd其中l(wèi)st,2nd,3rd為特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加上th。e序數(shù)詞的句法功能序數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和表語。the second is what i really need第二個(gè)是我真正需要的。(作主語)he choose the second他挑選了第二個(gè)。(作賓語)we are to carry out the first plan我們將執(zhí)行第一個(gè)計(jì)
43、劃。(作定語)she is the second in our class在我們班她是第二名。(作表語)注:序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí),通常前面要加定冠詞 the;但是如果序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a或an時(shí),則表示“再”,“又”。well go over it a second time我們得再念第二遍。weve tried it three timesmust we try it a fourth time?我們已經(jīng)試過三遍了,還必須試一次(第四次)嗎?另外,基數(shù)詞也可以表示順序。只需將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可,不需要添加定冠詞。the first lessonlesson onethe fifth
44、 pagepage 5(five)the twenty-first roomroom 21(twenty-one)二、時(shí)刻表示法1. 表示幾點(diǎn)鐘用基數(shù)詞加可以省略的oclock5:00 讀作 five oclock 或 five2. 表示幾點(diǎn)過幾分,在分鐘后加past,再加小時(shí)five past seven 七點(diǎn)過五分half past six 六點(diǎn)半a quarter past eight 八點(diǎn)過一刻seven past eight 八點(diǎn)過七分 3. 表示幾點(diǎn)差幾分,在分鐘后面加to,再加小時(shí)ten to eight 差十分八點(diǎn)(七點(diǎn)五十分)a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二
45、點(diǎn)(十一點(diǎn)四十五分)twenty to six 差二十分六點(diǎn)(五點(diǎn)四十分)在日常生活中,常用下列簡(jiǎn)單方法表示時(shí)間。以小時(shí)、分種為單位分別讀出數(shù)字。6:31讀作 six thirty-one10:26讀作 ten twenty-six14:03 讀作 fourteen o three16:15 讀作 sixteen fifteen18:30 讀作 eighteen thirty23:55 讀作 twenty-three fifty-five注:時(shí)刻表上的時(shí)間大多采用24小時(shí)表示法,這樣就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。三、年月表示法1. 世紀(jì)可以用定冠詞加序數(shù)詞加世紀(jì)century
46、表示,也可以用定冠詞加百位進(jìn)數(shù)加s表示the sixth(6th)century 公元六世紀(jì)the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世紀(jì)the 1900s 二十世紀(jì)the 1600s 十七世紀(jì)這里,用百位數(shù)整數(shù)表示的世紀(jì)比這一百位阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字本身多一個(gè)世紀(jì)。2. 年代用定冠詞及基數(shù)詞表示的世紀(jì)加十位整數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成in the 1930s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)在二十世紀(jì)三十年代in the 1860s(in the sixties of the 19th c
47、entury或 in the eighteen sixties)在十九世紀(jì)六十年代in the 1870s when marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in russia,so he began to learn russian在十九世紀(jì)七十年代當(dāng)馬克思已經(jīng)五十多歲時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國(guó)的形勢(shì)很重要,便開始學(xué)習(xí)俄語。3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠詞后,年代前添加 early,mid-,latein the early 1920s 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期in the
48、 mid-1950s 在二十世紀(jì)五十年代中期4. 年月日表示法a年份用基數(shù)詞表示,一般寫為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,讀時(shí)可以以hundred為單位,也可以以世紀(jì)、年代為單位分別來讀。1949 讀作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine1800 讀作 eighteen hundred253 讀作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three1902 讀作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two表示在哪一年,一般在年數(shù)前加介詞in,使用year時(shí),year放在
49、數(shù)詞之前。in the year two fifty-three b.c. 在公元前253年但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。b. 月份,在哪個(gè)月用介詞in加第一個(gè)字母大寫的月份詞表示。例如:in may在五月; in july在七月。為了簡(jiǎn)便起見,月份與日期連用時(shí),月份常用縮寫形式表示。縮寫形式除may,june,july外,其它的月份都由其前三個(gè)字母表示,但september除外。januaryjan一月 februaryfeb二月marchmar. 三月 aprilapr四月augustaug八月septembersept九月octoberoct十月novembernov十一月d
50、ecemberdec十二月注:這里縮寫形式后面加點(diǎn)不能省略,因?yàn)樗潜硎究s寫形式的符號(hào)。c日期用定冠詞the加序數(shù)詞表示。在哪一天要添加介詞on。national day is on oct. 1.國(guó)慶節(jié)是十月一日。(讀作 october first)此句也可以表示為 national day is on the 1st of octobermay 5 五月五日(讀作may fifth)也可以表示為the fifth(5th)of maymar. 1(st) 三月一日(讀作march first或 the first of march)5. 表示不具體、不確切的時(shí)間,如世紀(jì)、年代、年份、月份時(shí)
51、,用介詞in表示,表示具體確切的某一天用介詞on表示通常情況下morning,afternoon,evening等詞前用介詞in。但是,當(dāng)這些詞前后有一修飾限定的詞作為定語,把它們限定為某一天早晨、下午或晚上時(shí),介詞in應(yīng)改為on。這里的修飾限定詞可以是介詞短語、名詞、形容詞、定語從句等。on a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨,這個(gè)老人孤獨(dú)地死在自己的房子里。i dont want to be disturbed on nights when i have to study我不愿意在我必須學(xué)習(xí)的晚上被打擾。t
52、he accident happened on the afternoon of july 7這次事故發(fā)生在7月7日下午。we are to have a small test on monday morning星期一早晨我們將進(jìn)行一次小測(cè)驗(yàn)。四、加減乘除表示法1. “加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等詞表示。2+3=? 可表示為: how much is two plus three?2+3=5two plus three is fivetwo and three is equal to fivetwo and three make fivetwo a
53、dded to three equals fiveif we add two to/and three, we get five二加三等于五2. “減”用 minus或 take from表示106?how much is ten minus six?10-6=4ten minus six is fourtake six from ten and the remainder is four.six (taken) from ten is four十減去六等于四3. “乘”用time(動(dòng)詞)或multiply表示3x4? how much is three times four?3x4=12 three times four is/are twelvemultiply three by four,we get twelvethree multiplied by four mak
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