2019屆高考名校聯(lián)盟英語模擬測試卷5套(含解析)

1、封密號位座2019 屆高考全國統(tǒng)一招生模擬測試卷英語注意事項：1 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形 碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂 黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草 稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第 卷秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 題。6. how long is it since they met ea

2、ch other?a. more than one year. b. less than one year. c. three months.7. where does the man work?a. in a food factory. b. at a university. c. at the national bank. 8. which of the following is true?a. the woman speaks german better than spanish.a. tom, johns son, is in grade three.a. the man has tw

3、o children.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 題。不號場考第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）9. who are the two speakers?a. a man and his wife. b. a man and his sister. c. a man and his girlfriend.訂裝只卷此號證考準名姓級班第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對

4、話僅讀一遍。1. what does the woman want to do?a. to have an x ray. b. to go to the hospital. c. to help the wounded man.2. where and when will the meeting be held?a. room 303, 3:00 pm. b. room 303, 2:00 pm. c. room 302, 2:00 pm.3. when would thomas and lily like to leave?a. tomorrow. b. next monday or tue

5、sday. c. this monday.4. what is the mans choice?c. not mentioned.a. he prefers train for trip. b. he doesnt like traveling.5. according to the woman, what should the man do at first?a. he should ask about the flat on the phone.b. he should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.c. he sho

6、uld phone and make an appointment.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 510. why is the man unhappy about their weekends?a. they seldom invite friends over.b. they seldom go out for a picnic.c. they seldom spend weeken

7、ds together.11. which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on? a. who should get the car ready.b. how many friends they should invite.c. what food and drink they should prepare.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 題。12. why does the man go to see the doctor?a. because he is seriously ill.b. because he w

8、ants to see death.c. because the doctor wants his money.13. what does the doctor advise the man to do?a. take more medicine.b. have a holiday.c. give some of his money to poor people.14. how do you find the man?a. he is honest.b. he is careless about his health.c. he cares for his money beyond every

9、thing else.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 題。15. how has the man been feeling lately?a. lonely. b. unhappy. c. depressed. 16. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. to learn english. b. to join a club. c. to do exercise. 17. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man is the womans elder brother.b.

10、 you dont feel alone when you have a close friend.a. the man comes from north america.聽第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 題。18. why was the mesa verde national park built?a. to attract more visitors.b. to earn money.c. to protect the culture of ancient native americans.19. what language do the words “mesa verde” b

11、elong to?a. english. b. spanish. c. french.20. how many ruins were discovered in all?that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.land use is also a problem. if the cattle are free-range cattle, large areas of land are required for them tolive on. this has led to disastrous forest

12、cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species, particularly in tropical rain forests in central and south america.another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions ( 甲烷排放).although many peopleare aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide, they dont realize methanes glob

13、al warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a dire problem.unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly. this is the result of simple supply and demandfactors. specifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.first, the increase in the

14、world population means there are more people to consume meat. the second factor issocioeconomic advancement. as citizens in developing nations become financially stable, they can afford to buy more meat.therefore, one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to signi

15、ficantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.21. which of the following is true?a. raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.b. people cut down trees for animal habitats.c. producing beef can damage the environment.d. carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.a. one. b. two. c. three.22.

16、the underlined word “dire” in para.4 means.【答案】1-5.ccbcb 6-10.bcbac 11-15. bacca 16-20.bbcbca. urgent b. common c. typical d. avoidable第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）23. beef production is growing rapidly because .第一節(jié)（共 15 分，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題給出的四個選項（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。afood production doe

17、s great harm to our environment. there are many procedures involved in themanufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants. some procedures require theconsumption of large amounts of fossil fuels, such as the transportation and storage of food products. other factors that cau

18、se great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.the production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals. its estimateda. more people are in

19、 demand of beefb. developing countries raise more cattlec. more land is available to raise cattleb. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low 24. the author writes this article to .a. describe the booming of the beef productionb. emphasize the advantages of beef productionc. condemn the deforesta

20、tion of the rain forestd. argue for a decrease in beef consumption 【答案】21-24 caadbhave you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?the worlds smallest bookstore, whose official name is just these three words, sits qu ietly about 100 miles northeast of toronto.the bookstore is about 10 feet by 10

21、feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is. the bookstore isopen 24 hours a day. inside the bookstore are various books, especially literary books and classic author s works. so if you are looking for something less popular, you may get a bit disappointed there.another special feature of th

22、is bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars. all the expenses arepaid on the honor system, which means buyers shoul d make a note of what theyve bought and leave theirmoney by themselves. so the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens, papers, light bulbs and a label-

23、maker.in order to catch passers-bys attention, the billboards (廣告牌) of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself. with these large eye-catchers, many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.25. whats the passage mainly about?a. the popular books nowadays.b. a strange way of

24、 selling books.c. the worlds smallest bookstore.d. the popular bookstores in the world.26. which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?a. books on popular science.b. books on economic control.c. the year book of a university.d. literary books.27. how could you buy a book fr

25、om the store?a. choose the book(s) and leave the money there.b. the salesman will get the money for the book.c. the salesman will help you find the book.d. pay on the net and then get the book(s) in the store.【答案】25-27 cdacone of indias top engineering schools has restricted internet access in its b

26、oarding houses, sayingaddiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.authorities at the best indian institute of technology (iit) in mumbai said students had stoppedsocializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through

27、 them. “now, a student doesnt even knowwho lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the internet,” said prakash gopa lan, dean ofstudent affairs. “the old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. this is not healthy in our opinion.”iit-mumbai, with abo

28、ut 5,000 students, is one of the seven iits across india which are considered to beamong the finest engineering schools in the world. they are also a talent pool for global technology giants.but their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students.depres

29、sive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among iit students, and at least nine havecommitted suicide in the past five years. students have unlimited free internet access in their boarding housesto help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and mus

30、ic, blog and for gaming.“starting monday, internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at iit-mumbais 13boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” gopalansaid. but the move has not gone down well with students who say they

31、 hate their lives being regulated. “now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (搖籃曲) to go to sleep.” said rajiv, an electronics student.28. according to the text, the students addicted to the internet in iit-mumbai are likely to _.a. perform well in studiesb. participate in social activitiesc

32、. know their classmates betterb. feel lonely and even suicidal29. the underlined word “dysfunctional” in paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.a. unpopular b. meaningful c. abnormal d. exciting30. what measures have been taken in iit-mumbai?a. students must go to bed before 11 p.m.b. students are forb

33、idden to surf the internet on campus.c. students have unlimited free internet access in their dormitories.d. internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.31. we may infer from the last paragraph that _.a. all electronics students hate the banning orderb. some students complain

34、about the banning orderc. there is no internet access on the iit campus ever sinced. more students prefer listening to music to surfing the internet【答案】28-31 dcdbdbiologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct, because thecapacity for love is found in all

35、 human cultures and similar behavior is found in some other animals. inhumans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raising of offspring. children demand anunusual amount of parenting, and two parents are better than one. love is a signal that both partners arecommitted, and mak

36、es it more likely that this commitment will continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence. but what does science have to say about the notion of love at first sight?in recent years the ability to watch the brain in action has offered a wealth of insight into the mechanicsof love.

37、researchers have shown that when a person falls in love, a dozen different part of brain worktogether to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria, bonding and excitement. it has also beenshown that the unconditional love between a mother and a child is associated with activity in differen

38、t regions of the brain from those associated with pair-bonding love.passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brainthe same area that is active whenhumans feel a rush from cocaine. in fact, the desire, motivations and withdrawals involved in love have agreat deal in common with addict

39、ion. its most intense forms tend to be associated with the early stages of arelationship, which then give way to a calmer attachment form of love one feels with a long term partner.what all this means is that one special person can become chemically rewarding to the brain of another.love at first si

40、ght, then, is only possible if the mechanism for generating long-term attachment can betriggered quickly. there are signs that it can be. one line of evidence is that people are able to decidewithin a second how attractive they find another person. this decision appears to be related to facialattrac

41、tiveness, although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (this ratio may indicate a womans reproductive health.)another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist at ben-gurion university, who found ina survey that a small percentage (11

42、%) of people in long-term relationships said that they began with loveat first sight. in other words, in some couples the initial favorable impressions of attractiveness triggeredlove which sustained a lengthy bond. it is also clear that some couples need to form their bonds over a longer period, an

43、d popular culture tells many tales of friends who become lovers.one might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantifiedinstantly , such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humor, then it would be hard to form arelationship on the basis of love at

44、 first sight. those more concerned with visual appearances, though,might find this easier. so it appears that love at first sight exists, but is not a very common basis for long-term relationships.32. when a person falls in love, _.a. he feels as if he were addicted to cocaineb. he will be committed

45、 to the beloved as long as necessaryc. he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his braind. he will experience a calmer attachment form of love before he feels the extreme love33. we can infer from the passage that _.a. pair-bonding love comes from a long stable friends

46、hipb. the mechanism for creating long-term attachment ensures love at first sightc. it is impossible for those ordinary-looking people to fall in love at first sightd. men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductive capacity34. the underlined word “traits” in the last

47、 paragraph probably means _.a. characteristicsb. something typical in your temperc. particular quantities in your personalityd. attitudes that show your moral standards35. which of the following may be the best title of the passage?a. the stages of passionate loveb. the science of love at first sigh

48、tc. the biological construct of pair-bondingd. the mechanism for generating long-term love【答案】32-35 cdcb第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。how to overcome depressionsuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad mo

49、nth.depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. toovercome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms ofdepression. 36. while medications can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed

50、 persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.keep yourself busy. fill your schedule with events and activities you love. keeping a busy schedulewill force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. you can draw up a schedu

51、le for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 37._41_and walked to the kitchen where i was busy preparing for tea.“mom, what does beautiful _42_?” she asked,“beautiful is someone or something that is very _43_to look at,” i explained.“you mean like all those

52、 actresses you see on tv?” she said.“thats right ,” i said, hoping to end the _44_.“are you, beautiful?”. she asked rather _45_.what was one to answer? she was _46_my looks with those of some film stars and _47_ it was i who treated beauty as good _48_.suddenly i hit upon an idea to solve her _49_.

53、“why dont you ask dad?”improve your diet. 38. even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat threeas soon as my _50_reached home and had his evening coffee, i saw her _51_to her dad, “i have ameals a day. you dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health-conscious whe

54、n youre dealingdoubt,” she said,with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.think positively. being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way thatfills you with hope instead of despair. to think more positivel

55、y, you should learn how to recognize yournegative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. for a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for. 39.40. neglecting personal hygiene ( 衛(wèi)生) is a common side effect of depression. while you will notbeat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.“what is it, my dear?” my husband asked.i couldnt _52_my curiosit