2018年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(有答案解析)

1、2018 年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本題有 15 小題，共計(jì) 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后 從 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)1（15 分）it does not always come easy to discover oneself from a young age ，i had a strong sense of who i was to become ， （1） redefine （重審）myselfto me， skating was above all there was（2）an accident made mein this world that

2、 filledmy heart with such joy i spent twenty four hours a week practicing my （3） having no social life or interests but skating ， my devotion （ 摯 愛(ài)） brought me first place medals in nearly every（4） unfortunately， in one show， i fell down and hurt myself（5） afterseveral xrays and mri（磁共振）scans， the（6

3、）told me that i couldntreturn to my sport any more the pain in my back was hard to bear ，and even the （7） daily tasks became difficultas my passion （激情）was（8） ， i had little sense of who i was to become after eight months of suffering ， something had to（9） insteadof wasting my days sitting around pa

4、infully，i began to put my（10）into localcommunity service projects by volunteering（11）a swimming teacher andsummer reading assistant for kids ， i got an idea of who i （12 ）tobecome after a few months， i devoted time to my interest in the arts little bylittle， i（13）out of the shadow（ 陰影）and rebuilt my

5、 confidencesometimes， some（14 ）rocks block （阻礙）our way we can chooseto stay behind or try to climb over my accident was a rock that（15）to stopme from reaching success today im a very confident and optimistic person（1）a and （2）a everythingb butb somethingc orc nothingd sod anything（3）a skillsb behavi

6、orsc thoughts d habits第 1 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）（4）a meeting （5）a quickly （6）a waiter （7）a usefulb partyb softlyb doctorb basicc concertc badlyc teacherc properd competitiond slowlyd policemand busy（8）a found outb brought back c waken up d taken away（9）a change （10）a energy （11）a withb remainb dutyb forc leavec

7、wealthc asd arrived spiritd to（12）a wantedb startedc promised d lived（13）a ran （14）a small （15）a managedb jumpedb largeb helpedc stoodc uglyc failedd steppedd roundd continued二、閱讀理解（本題有 15 小題，共計(jì) 30 分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的 a、 b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)2（6 分）as long as everyone contributes a little ， the world will be

8、come a much better placemost people are kind hearted and want to lend a helping hand now lets share some memorable momentslinda ： once， when i was on my way back to my hometown， i lost my purse without even knowing it i was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations l

9、ost and found office but the train had already startedseeing my helplessness，a kind hostess offered to lend me some moneyi went back to the railway station and got my purse i am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my pursescott： when i was a little boy， there was a time when

10、 i went to fish with my elder sister all of a sudden， i slipped into the river the next thing i remember is my father holding me in the hospital today i still dont know who got me out of第 2 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）that river i have been trying to help other people whenever i can all these years tina ： one of my ne

11、ighbors is an old man who cannot speak he makes moneyby recycling waste our other neighbors dont like his behavior but in my opinion， its his way to support his family once， after cleaning my house， i placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my doorhowever，when i was abou

12、t to go out， i found nothing outside my door but a note： i have thrown away your rubbish you are a nice girl thanks a lot!（1）according to the passage above， we know that a the hostess found lindas purseb linda knew where she lost her pursec scott still doesnt know who got him out of the river d some

13、 cardboard boxes were stolen by tinas neighbor（2）the writer is trying to tell us the value of a healthb kindnessc moneyd safety（3）the passage above is probably a a reportb diaryc noveld letter第 3 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）3 （ 8 分） i graduated from college recently and moved to washington by myself while i was in col

14、lege， it was really easy to meet new people but out in the real world， i was finding it really hard i live in a big city ， and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want i was feeling so discouraged（沮喪的）and i didnt know what to do， so i called my sister for som

15、e advicemy sister is five years older than i am ， so shes been through all this already shes been helping me with my problems all my life when i explained my problem， she understood completely she said， why dont you try meeting people online？online？ are you kidding ？ i asked a friend of mine chatted

16、 with a guy online， and when she finally met him face to face ， he was nothing like what he saidmy sister laughed you dont have to look for dates online， she said but you can find other people like you people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends when i first moved to new yor

17、k after college， i found a book club and a football team online i met a lot of people that waybut you dont even like football! i saidi know， she replied but that didnt matter i still had a lot of fun you played volleyball in college why dont you look for a volleyball team to join ？ or an art class ？

18、yeah! i saw a website about volunteering the other day i said i could volunteer for an organization here in washington i bet i could meet a lot of really nice people that waygood idea! my sister answered excitedly hey， you might even meet the perfect guy第 4 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）ok， now youre starting to sound l

19、ike mom ， i said thanks a lot for the advice im going online right now ill let you know what happens will you be home tonight？no， but ill be here all day tomorrow， so give me a call， my sister replied good luck!（1）what was the writers problem？a she was cheated by her friend onlineb she was refused b

20、y a volleyball teamc she couldnt meet people in her new city d she felt discouraged in her college（2）the writers sistera lives in the same city as the writerb doesnt have any advice for the writerc had the same problem when she finished colleged didnt go to college， but understands the writers probl

21、em（3）the writer is probably going toa become a member of a football teamb look for dates onlinec join a book club like her sister didd volunteer for an organization（4）whats the best title for this passage？a looking for fun onlineb volunteering in a new cityc chatting with friends onlined making frie

22、nds in a new city4（8分）artificial intelligence （ai）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn it is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart john mccarthy， a scientist， came up with the name artificial第 5 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）intelligence in 1955 many things such a

23、s learning and problem solving can be done by computers， though not in the same way as we doan unusual goal of ai research is to create computer programs that can learn ， solve problems， and think logically（邏輯地） at present we use the term ai for successfully understanding human speech ， recognizing（

24、識(shí)別） human faces， operating selfdriving cars and competing in some game systems like chess and alphago（阿爾法狗） some people also consider ai a danger to humans if it develops too quickly professor stephen hawking （霍金）， a wellknown british scientist， was not for this kind of technologymath is the basic l

25、anguage of ai if we raise the standard in the learning of math， our students will be more likely to become successful ai designers in the future we not only want bright students， but also need to attract averagestudents and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into ai designers

26、besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for ai designingscientists hope to create creative and emotional ai which can possibly understand human feelings or create art many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field（1）from paragraph 1， we know thata all

27、problems can be solved by aib machines with ai can think and learnc ai has been around for only 60 yearsd ai works in the same way as humans（2）the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） a chessb alphagoc the dangerd ai第 6 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）（3）according to the writer and the following school report

28、， which student will most probably become a successful ai designer？school reportsubjectmath（100）art（100）computer（100）namemikepeteramycathy609565959565909595909560a mikeb peterc amyd cathy（4）paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about ai a wishesb worriesc feelingsd discoveries5（8分）in our cultur

29、e， the ability to make ones own decisions is important john f kennedys quote（引語(yǔ)）too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought shows an unpleasant truthmuch of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others ， and weoften accept this information without spending

30、 much time thinking it over for ourselvesin todays world， we are being presented with information， ideas and beliefs， but many of them are against each other psychology（心理學(xué)）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times ， or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬）， we will probably believe that idea

31、in these cases， we base our opinions on the opinions of others if each of us does not think about this information for ourselves第 7 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）and come to our own conclusions ， we will become nothing more than parrots（鸚 鵡） quoting the opinions of othersexamples of spreading fake news without thought c

32、an be seen on the internet some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts all it takes is one quick click（點(diǎn)擊）of the share button， and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers this can cause serious problemsif we just sto

33、p for a moment to think about what we read and hear ， and form our own opinions ， we will be more thoughtful ， more independent ， and more creative people， but few take that time yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit in fact， simply becoming aware （意識(shí)到） of it is the first step towards corre

34、cting it once we become aware that we tend （趨向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through ， we can change that pattern of behavior hopefully， we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions（1）whats the purpose of this passage？a to describe how

35、 internet news spreadsb to explain why people dont have their own opinionsc to tell people that they should have their own thoughtsd to warn people not to believe other peoples ideas（2）the underlined word fake in paragraph 4 probably means a untrueb unhappyc unfaird unusual（3）how can we have our own

36、 opinions according to the passage？ a by spreading the information we receiveb by learning more about psychology第 8 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）c by quoting others opinions like parrotsd by thinking about what we read and hear（4）we can probably find this passage in a book abouta historyb educationc sportsd languages三、

37、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有 5 小題，每小題 5 分，共計(jì) 5 分）下面是有關(guān)支付寶 （ alipay ）的英文版使用說(shuō)明 ， 請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟 ， 從 a -e 中選擇正確 的選項(xiàng)與圖片配對(duì)6 （5分 ）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） a fill in the price and the password carefullyb use your smartphone to scan the alipay qr code（二維碼）c add a bank card and enter your card informationd the payment completion page is

38、 shown after you click the pay button e get the app of alipay sign up with your mobile phone number ， then set a password四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共計(jì) 15 分）a.根據(jù)下列句子及所 給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）7（1 分）april is the 8（1 分）the（第四）month of the year（努力）you work， the more progress youll make9（1 分）there will be

39、 a highspeed railway， （在之間）ningbo and zhoushan 10（1 分）the use of new energy cars helps to reduce air第 9 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）（污染）11（1 分）drinking too much juice can be（有害的） to peoples teeth 12 （1 分）i met a friend of13 （1 分）i cant hear you14 （1 分）who is maybe its the postman（她的）in the street yesterday（清楚地） please

40、 speak a little bit louder （敲）at the door？15（1 分）liu chuanjian is considered a the damaged plane（英雄）because he safely landed16（1分）mr smith（親吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work everydayb.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞） .17（5 分）real pleasure pioneer invent dailypaul： hey， jenny， the subject for my

41、 school project is small inventions that changed the world can you help me think of an invention？jenny： with（1）! let me think hmm i know! the zipper!paul： the zipper？ is it（2）such a great invention？jenny： think about how often its used in our（3）lives you can see zipperson dresses， trousers， shoes ，

42、bags almost everywhere! i saw a website lastweek the （4）of different inventions were listed there for example ，it mentioned that the zipper was（5）by whitcomb judson in 1893 but atthat time， it wasnt used widelypaul： so when did it become popular？jenny： around 1917五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有 10 小題 ， 每小題 10 分 ， 共計(jì) 10

43、分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式18（10 分）once upon a time， an eagle（ 老鷹） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen the eagle came near the hen and said ， my pretty第 10 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）hen ， i love you will you be（1） （i） wife？the hen was scared for the eagle was so strong her husband ，

44、 the cock hadgone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other （2） （child ） the hen quickly answered， im willing to be， but let mefirst grow wings like yours， so i can fly（3）high as you the eagle replied，ok! this ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（訂婚）tie it ar

45、ound your neck till i returnthe hen agreed（4） （do ） so， and the eagle flew awaywhen the cock met the hen the next day ，he was very（5） （surprise ） to see the ring around her neck he said ， where did you get that ring？ throw it away immediately the hen did this and the cock was cheerful again but at t

46、he weekend ， the eagle came （6） the frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out suddenly he cried ， where （7） （be） the ring that i gave you？ why are you not wearing it？the hen was very scared and said， forgive me！i lost it yesterday i waswalking in the garden when i m

47、et a large snake i was（8） i ran fast when i got home， i couldnt find it frightened thatthe eagle looked at the hen（9） （angry） and said ， i dont believeyou you have hurt me i will punish you （10）you dont marry me ，i will snatch（ 抓）away all your chickens from you but i will promise to forgive you only

48、 if you find my ring good bye! ever since， all the hens in the world have been scratching（ 輕抓） the ground to find the eagles ring 六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有 1 小題，共計(jì) 20 分）19（20 分）今年 5 月 11 日，你校組織了一次社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，部分學(xué)生選擇去 了紅星農(nóng)場(chǎng)（見(jiàn)導(dǎo)圖一），其余學(xué)生選擇去了科技博物館（見(jiàn)導(dǎo)圖二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)你 所選擇的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)日記，記錄當(dāng)天的經(jīng)歷和感受第 11 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）th注意：（1） 日記必須包括你所選擇導(dǎo)圖的所有要點(diǎn)，并

49、適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2） 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3） 詞數(shù)：80100日記格式及首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)friday， may 11today i had a school trip第 12 頁(yè)（共 36 頁(yè)）2018 年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（本題有 15 小題，共計(jì) 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后 從 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)1（15 分）it does not always come easy to discover oneself from a young age ，i had a strong sense of who i wa

50、s to become redefine （重審）myself， （1）b an accident made meto me， skating was above all there was（2） c in this world that filled my heart with such joy i spent twentyfour hours a week practicing my （ 3 ）a having no social life or interests but skating， my devotion（ 摯愛(ài)） broughtme first place medals in

51、nearly every（4）d unfortunately， in one show， i fell down and hurt myself（5） c after several xrays and mri（磁共振）scans， the（6） b told me that i couldnt return to my sport any more the pain in my back was hard to bear ，and even the （7） b daily tasks became difficultas my passion（激情）was（8）d， i had little

52、 sense of who i was tobecome after eight months of suffering ， something had to（9） a instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully， i began to put my（10 ） a into localcommunity service projects by volunteering（11 ）c a swimming teacher andsummer reading assistant for kids ， i got an idea of who i （ 12 ）a tobecome after a few months， i devoted time to my interest in the arts little by little， i（13） d out of the shadow（ 陰影）and rebuilt my confidenceso