2019高考英語(yǔ)2輪培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí)專題2完形填空第3講邏輯關(guān)系習(xí)題2

1、第三講 邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系是指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、總結(jié)關(guān)系等，與語(yǔ)法密切 相關(guān)。邏輯關(guān)系一般隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中。利用邏輯關(guān)系，我們可以通過(guò)確切、具體的線索，把答案的邏輯意義推測(cè)出來(lái)，從而選出正確選項(xiàng)。這樣使題目的難度大大降低。例 1 (2017江蘇高考)he swore to himself to39.avoid music，as he hated getting to school extra early._40_，one day ，in the music class that was 41.part of his schools stan

2、dard curriculum，he was playing idly ( 隨意地) on the piano and found it 42.easy to pick out tunes.40.a.thereforec.thusb.howeverd.moreover答案 b 根據(jù)上句的內(nèi)容可知，他發(fā)誓要避開音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗幌矚g很早到校。但是下文中說(shuō)道“他發(fā)現(xiàn)(慢慢)彈奏樂(lè)曲是容易的”，由此可見上下文之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇 however。 故本題屬于邏輯關(guān)系題。 例 2 ( 江蘇高考 )one day ， while waiting to go in for 43.treatment ，i

3、 had one ofdr.bernies books in myhand.another patient 44.noticed what i was reading and struck up a conversation with me _45_ he had one of his books with him as well.45.a.whilec.althoughb.becaused.providing答案 b 前文說(shuō)他注意到作者讀的書并開始和作者聊天，后文提到“他也有 dr.bernie 的一本 書”，由此可知兩者是因果關(guān)系，因此選 because。故本題屬邏輯關(guān)系題。例 3 (江蘇高考)he unfortunately 52.passed_away last year due to his cancer，_53_he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54.inspiration to pick up my pen again.i 55.thought to myself ，“if he can do it，then so can i.”53.a.sincec.sob.butd.for答案 b 根據(jù)上一句可知，不幸的是，去年他因?yàn)榘┌Y去世了?！八ナ馈迸c后面的“給我留 下深刻印象”之間存