2020-2021學年新教材英語外研版必修第三冊課時作業(yè)：Unit 4　Amazing art 第一課時　Starting out Understanding ideas Word版含解析

1、好好學習，天天向上課時作業(yè)10starting out & understanding ideasthere are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. we can see there are a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings。 a man will be _2_ the newspaper, and seconds later it appears

2、as if he is trying to _3_ it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. _4_ place where unplanned short sleep _5_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring （打鼾) so _6_ that the professor has to ask another student to _7_ the sleeper awake。 a more emb

3、arrassing （尷尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _8_ of the head pushes the arm off the _9_， and the movement carries the rest of the body along。 the student wakes up on the floor with no _10_ of getting there. the worst time to fall asleep is when _11_。 police report

4、s are full of _12_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. if the drivers are _13_， they are not seriously hurt. one womans car, for example, went into the river. she woke up in four feet of _14_ and thought it was raining. when people are really _15_， nothing will stop them from

5、 falling asleepno matter where they are.本文是一篇說明文。文章借助于幾種常見的睡覺現(xiàn)象，如公交車上，報告廳里,甚至是在開車時，說明人們在過度疲勞時，到處都是睡覺的“溫床”，瞌睡無處不在。1a。way btrackcpath droad答案:a解析：考查名詞辨析.a。way道路；b.track軌跡；c。path小路；d.road道路。on the way home from work指“下班回家的路上”,屬于固定搭配.故選a。2a.buying bfoldingcdelivering dreading答案：d解析:考查動詞辨析。a.buying買；b.fo

6、lding折疊；c.delivering投遞；d.reading讀。由生活常識可知，人們往往會在公交車上看報紙,應(yīng)用read the newspaper。故選d。3a。open beatcfind dfinish答案：b解析:考查動詞辨析.a。open打開;b。eat吃；c.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；d。finish完成。從前后語境分析,此處看報紙的人打瞌睡了,感覺像是吃報紙的樣子。a、c和d三個選項都顯示不出文章的主題“睡”。故答案為b。4a.next beverycanother done答案：c解析：考查形容詞辨析.a。next下一個；b.every每個；c.another 另一個;d.one一個.

7、前面信息主要說明了人們在車上睡覺的情況.此處是說人很容易睡著的另一種場合，那就是報告廳.故答案為c。5a。goes on bends upclasts dreturns答案：a解析：考查動詞(短語)辨析。a。goes on發(fā)生，進行;b.ends up結(jié)束；c.lasts持續(xù)；d。returns回來。此處指睡覺這一動作在進行。故選a。6a.bravely bhappilycloudly dcarelessly答案:c解析：考查副詞辨析。a。bravely勇敢地；b。happily快樂地；c。loudly 大聲地；d。carelessly粗心地.學生打鼾聲音太大以致要讓其他同學把他搖醒。故選c.

8、7a。leave bshakeckeep dwatch答案：b解析:考查動詞辨析。a。leave離開；b。shake搖晃；c.keep保持；d.watch觀察。shake sb. awake把某人搖醒。故選b.8a。size bshapecweight dstrength答案：c解析：考查名詞辨析。a。size尺寸；b。shape形狀；c.weight重量;d。strength力量。根據(jù)pushes the arm off可推測，這里是指學生在睡著時由于頭的重量壓在胳膊上，致使胳膊離開桌面.故選c。9a。cushion bdeskcshoulder dbook答案：b解析：考查名詞辨析。a。c

9、ushion墊子；b.desk課桌；c.shoulder 肩膀;d.book書。根據(jù)一般常識判斷，學生一般趴在桌上睡覺，故選b。10a。memory breasoncquestion dpurpose答案:a解析：考查名詞辨析.a。memory記憶；b。reason理由；c。question 問題；d.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文推測，這里指那位掉在地上的學生醒來后還想不起自己怎么在地板上.with memory of記得.故選a。11a。thinking bworkingcwalking ddriving答案：d解析：考查動詞辨析。a。thinking思考；b。working工作；c。wal

10、king步行；d。driving駕駛。由下文信息if the drivers are可推測,此處強調(diào)最糟的是開車打盹兒。故選d。12a.changes beventscideas daccidents答案:d解析：考查名詞辨析。a。changes改變；b。events事件；c。ideas 想法;d。accidents事故。從該句分析,這里是警察統(tǒng)計的發(fā)生的交通事故。故選d.13a.lucky bawakeccalm dstrong答案:a解析：考查形容詞辨析。a.lucky幸運的;b。awake醒著的；c。calm冷靜的；d.strong強大的。如果司機幸運的話，就不會傷得很重。故選a。14a

11、.dust bwatercgrass dbush答案:b解析：考查名詞辨析。a。dust灰塵；b.water水；c.grass草；d。bush灌木叢。由下文信息and thought it was raining可以猜測，那位女司機醒來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在四英尺深的水里，還以為是天在下雨呢。故選b.15a。tired bdrunkclonely dlazy答案：a解析：考查形容詞辨析。a。tired疲勞的；b。drunk喝醉的；c。lonely孤單的；d.lazy懶惰的.這里表示當人真的累了時，無論身在何處,都能睡著。故選a。akettles yard， cambridgethis modern a

12、rt gallery in a victorian house was founded in the 1950s by jim ede and reopened in february， following a twoyear redevelopment by jamie fobert architects. this means a new cafe， a four。floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors。 the gallerys permanent collect

13、ion includes works of joan mir， henry moore and barbara hepworth。being brunel, bristolto celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer isambard kingdom brunel, being brunel opened in march on bristols harbourside.the museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits， including

14、talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report。it is a good place for families to strengthen connections.royal academy of arts， londonthe ra reopened on 19 may for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation (翻新） with a gallery and expanded ex

15、hibition programme.these will include three galleries， which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture。the grand facade (正面） of the burlington gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150。year history。va, dundeeone of

16、the most significant new openings of the year will be scotlands first designed museum-and also the first v&a anywhere outside of londonon 15 september。the museum building sits on the river tay. it will celebrate scottish designs and objects in its collection。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些博物館和畫廊的特點、展出內(nèi)容等。1what do

17、we know about being brunel?ait has a long school report.bit includes three galleries。cit is family。friendly.dit possesses permanent collections。答案：c解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)being brunel, bristol中最后一句“it is a good place for families to strengthen connections?！笨芍?，being brunel是一個家庭友好型博物館。故選c。2the purpose of the ra r

18、eopening is _。ato expand the exhibitionbto mark its 250th anniversarycto display contemporary artdto present its 150。year history答案：b解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)royal academy of arts， london部分中的“the ra reopened on 19 may for its 250th anniversary可知，ra重新開放的目的是紀念其成立250周年。故選b.3what is the purpose of the passage?ato att

19、ract more visitors to the uk.bto compare different tourist attractions.cto describe some famous museums and artists。dto introduce openings of some famous art galleries and museums。答案：d解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一些著名的藝術(shù)博物館和畫廊的開幕.故選d。bmore than 90 years has passed since hollywoods official film organization

20、 first proposed plans to build its own museum. those plans are finally becoming a reality， with the academy museum of motion pictures set to open in 2019。the project is underway at the site of a historic los angeles department store built in 1939.museum officials say visitors will be able to “experi

21、ence the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the filmmaking process。film historian kerry brougher has been named director of the museum。 brougher says the museum will include over 12 million photographs and 80，000 screenplays as well as props (道具）， costumes and other objects from famous

22、films。the academy museum will also feature oscar statuettes （小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too， with many interactive experiences.“you wont necessarily know whats coming next，”he adds。 “youll be in envir

23、onments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring。” he adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own academy award.currently， hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors.

24、they can go along the walk of fame, visit movie studios or see the dolby theater， where the oscars are presented。 but beyond these， movie fans have limited possibilities。eric garcetti, the mayor of los angeles says the academy museum will provide visitors with the chance to experience many different

25、 parts of the film industry all in one place. garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film。related businesses.he says they， too， will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own hollywood movie industry。本文主要介紹了好萊塢終于有了自己的電影博物館，并將于2

26、019年向公眾開放。4when was the idea of building a museum in hollywood first put forward?ain the 1920s. bin 1939.cin the 1990s. din 2019。答案:a解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，自好萊塢官方電影組織首次提出建立自己的博物館的計劃以來,已經(jīng)過去了九十多年,因此大約在20世紀20年代第一次提出了在好萊塢建立博物館的想法，故選a項.5what can we learn from broughers words?aphotos of visitors will be put

27、on display.bsettings in the museum will feel quite real.cmost visitors will be presented with an award。dactors will donate much money to the museum.答案：b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“youll be in environments。that youre actually exploring?？芍?，博物館的環(huán)境會讓你有回到過去、身臨其境的感覺，故從brougher的話中可以推斷出博物館的背景環(huán)境令人感覺非常真實，故選b項。6what is e

28、ric garcettis attitude towards the academy museum？asupportive. bcritical.cdisapproving. dcautious.答案：a解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中eric garcetti 說的話可知,garcetti認為博物館將為游客提供體驗電影行業(yè)許多不同方面的機會，并為成千上萬在電影相關(guān)行業(yè)工作的當?shù)厝藛T服務(wù)。因此可知，garcetti對博物館持支持的態(tài)度，故選a項.7what is the best title for the passage？athe filmmaking plans in hollywoodb

29、the filmmaking process of hollywoodchollywood making plans of film museumsdhollywood getting its own film museum答案:d解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文及根據(jù)本文第一段中的第二句可知，本文主要圍繞“好萊塢將要建成自己的電影博物館”這個主題展開論述，故選d項.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。the creator of middle earthjohn ronald reuel tolkien， better known as j. r. r. tolkien

30、， was born in 1892 in south africa. his parents had moved there looking for _1_ better job for his father。 three years _2_ （late）, his mother took him on a trip to england to visit family. while they were away, they received terrible news that his father had died。_3_ （grow ） up without a father must

31、 have been difficult for tolkien. worse still， when he was only twelve years old， his mother also passed away。 as a child, he had a great passion for language and in 1908, he went to oxford university _4_ （study） languages and literature。 in 1915, he joined the army and fought in the battle against

32、the germans. but soon， he became too ill to fight and returned _5_ england the following year。 he didnt have a _6_ （satisfy） childhood himself, so around 1933， he spent much time telling his children fantasy _7_ （story） of a hobbit (霍比特人) called bilbo. he first put it in writing in 1936， _8_ turned out to be a surprising hit。 the publisher asked him to write another. he did so and in 1948 published the lord of the rings， which _9_ （publish） in three volumes be