仁愛七下unit5topic1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解、隨堂練習(xí)、課后作業(yè)綜述

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Section A1. a) -Happy New Year! The same to you! / You, too. 新年快 樂！也祝你新年快樂！b) -Happy birthday!Tha nk you!生日快樂！ 謝謝！2. How about you? = What about you?你怎么樣？3. Oh, your new bike looks very nice!哦，你的新自行車看起來(lái)很好看。look意思為好像，看起來(lái)”，在此用作系動(dòng)詞，后面常跟形容 詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。例如：She looks very happy.她看起來(lái)很高興。He looks like hi

2、s mother他 看上去像他媽媽。4. At the school gate.在校門口 Come on !加油！趕快！努力！5. How do you usually come to school?你通常怎樣來(lái)學(xué)校？此處how意為 怎樣”，用來(lái)詢問方式或方法。此句是用來(lái)詢問交通 方式的句型。6. I usually come to school by bike我通常騎自行車上學(xué)。(用來(lái)回答上 一句)by +表交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，中間不加限定詞。意為使用某交通方式。by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，女口： She goes to school by car.她乘小車上學(xué)注：on foot是固定搭

3、配，表通過步行的方式7. It s time for class. = It s tim該上課了e class.It s time for (doing) st=t s time to do st該干某事了，是干某事的時(shí)候了s time toa) It s time for shopping = ItSection B1. What time do you usually get up on weekdays?你平日通常幾點(diǎn)起床？What time對(duì)具體的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，常用“At +具體時(shí)間”回答on weekdays 在平日，在工作日on weeke nds在周末2. Hmm, the ea

4、rly bird catches the worm.嗯，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。（笨 鳥先飛/捷足先登）3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home 瑪麗亞有時(shí)乘地鐵回家。sometimes頻度副詞，意為 有時(shí)”頻度畐U詞有 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alway等。這些頻度副詞一般置于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如：I am n ever late for school.我上學(xué)從不遲至 V。He is seldom ill.他很少生病。4. Take a bus to school. =

5、Go/Come to school by bus. / on a bus. 搭 公共汽車上學(xué)Take a train to school. = Go/Come to school by train. / on the trai n.Take the subway to school.二 Go/Come to school by subway. / on the subway.乘地鐵上學(xué)Ride a bike to school. = Go/Come to school by bike. / on one sbike.騎自行車上學(xué)s car.Drive a car to school. = Go

6、/Come to school by car. / in one駕小車上學(xué)Walk to school.= Go/Come to school on foot.步行上學(xué)5. do one s homew做r家庭作業(yè) on one s way ho在某人回家的 路上Section C1. Here is our new friend這是我們的新朋友。此句是 Our new friend is here的倒裝。here , there置于句首時(shí)，全句需倒裝2. a stude nt of Grade 7 七年級(jí)的學(xué)生C lass F our, G rade Seve n 七年級(jí)四班（首字母均大寫）

7、3. We d like to know about the school life of Americanstudents我們J想 了解美國(guó)學(xué)生的校園生活would like to do sth.想要做某事know about/ of 知道 /了解關(guān)于的情況 know認(rèn)識(shí)a ） I know Mr. Li , but I dont know我認(rèn)識(shí)甬先生，但并不了解她4. Very few stude nts ride bikes.很少有學(xué)生騎自行車little很少，幾乎沒有”表否a little 少許，一點(diǎn)兒”little, a little 修飾不可few很少，幾乎沒有”表否定意義定意義a

8、 few 一些，幾個(gè)”表肯定意義表肯定意義few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式數(shù)名詞a) There are few stude nts in the classroom 幾乎沒有學(xué)生在教室 (基本上沒有學(xué)生了)b) There are a few stude nts in the classroom.些學(xué)生在教室c) There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有水(基本上沒有水了)d) There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有少許水5. eat out 出去吃have a short rest / bre

9、ak 稍作休息in one s free/ spare tim在某人業(yè)余 / 空閑時(shí)間6. What time is school over? = What time does the school end/ finish ?什么時(shí)候放學(xué)？be over 結(jié)束 Class is over 下課7. go swimmi ng 去游泳go+ doi ng somethi ng可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂休閑活動(dòng)。如： go shopping / skating /dancing 去購(gòu)物 / 溜冰 / 跳舞8. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車9. hav

10、e + breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐; 正餐;一日三餐have+ classes / less ons / a meetin上 課； 上課； 開會(huì)10. read no vels / n ewspapers / books看 小說； 報(bào)紙； 書11. watch TV / movies / games / the an imais看電視；電影；比賽；動(dòng)物watch觀看，注視”強(qiáng)調(diào)聚精會(huì)神地看，看電視、看比賽 女口： watchTV/ soccer gamelook 看”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加at.女如: look

11、 at theblackboardsee 看見” 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果 女口： I can t see anything without glasses.沒眼鏡我什么也看不見12. They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. 他們經(jīng)常打籃球、踢足球、游泳等。play與球類名詞連用時(shí)，中間不加定冠詞the；但與樂器名詞連用時(shí)，中 間 必須加定冠詞 the。 如： play tennis 打網(wǎng)球play the piano 彈鋼琴13. How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書館？h

12、ow often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，指頻率。一般用頻度副詞（often/never或）單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)（once/twice/times a week來(lái)回答。女口： -How often do you go to the movies?你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電影？-seldom. / Once a week.彳很少。/ 一周一次此外還有how soon多久后”女口：-How soon will you get here?你過多久來(lái)這。-In half an hour. 半小時(shí)后。14.Work must come first!工作(學(xué)習(xí))必須放在第一位！Section D1. After dinner,

13、she often does her homework and then watches TV for a little while.晚飯后，她通常做家庭作業(yè)，然后看一會(huì)兒電視for a little while = for a mome nt 會(huì)兒2. have class 上課have a class 有一節(jié)課have classes 有(幾節(jié))課have a / an clalss課a ) I have class this mor ning 我今天早上有課b ) I am hav ing an En glish class now.我現(xiàn)在正在上英語(yǔ)課c ) I have a Chine

14、se class this afternoon我今天下午有一節(jié)語(yǔ)文課3. 零冠詞用法：一日三餐，各門學(xué)科。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，棋類游戲。星期季節(jié)月份，稱呼人名地名。III語(yǔ)法1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)I. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法:(1) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀況:I am a teacher.You are a stude nt.They are inLondon.（2）表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：I usually go to school on foot.She plays tennis everymorni ng.（3）表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等：He likes play ing basketball.They do the

15、 cook ing.（4）表示客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)II. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（標(biāo)志詞）有：頻度副詞（never, seldom, sometimes, ofte n, usually, always 等），every day, every morning/ after noon/ eve ning 等III. 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其它I/ Y ou/ We /They ofte n go to school by bike.（主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形

16、）He/ She ofte n goesto school by bike.（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)）（2）肯定句變否定句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)的在行為動(dòng)詞前加 don；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的在行為動(dòng)詞前加doesn，t同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原為原形。I don go to school by女口： I go to school by bike.bike.He goes to school by bike. tHe doesnt gtoschoolby bike.(3) 陳述句變一般疑問句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)在句首加助動(dòng)詞do.主語(yǔ)為第三人單數(shù)時(shí)，在句首加助動(dòng)詞does,同時(shí)

17、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用原形女口： I go to school by bike. t Do you go to school by bike?He goes to school by bike. tDoes he go to school bybike?2、頻度副詞頻度畐U詞有 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alway等。1. 這些頻度副詞一般置于行為動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must等)之后女如: I am never late for school.我上學(xué)從不遲至嘰He is seldom ill.他很少生病。2

18、. 有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，也可放在句首或句末a) Sometimes I go to the park on foot.對(duì)頻度副詞提問時(shí)，疑問詞用how oftene.g.) We go to the library sometimes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) tHow often do you go to the library?如：-How often do you go to the movies? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電影?-Seldom. / Once a week.很少。/ 一周一次IV重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)1. -Happy new year!-The same to you!2. -How d

19、o you usually come to school?-1 usually come to schoolby subway.3. It s time for class.4. The early bird catches the worm.5. We d like to know about the school life of American students.6. They seldom eat out on school days.7. What does Hai Qing usually do after school?8-How ofte n do you go to the

20、library?-Once / Twice / Three times a week/ Very ofte n/ Every day/ Seldom/ Never.9. Work must come first!練習(xí)經(jīng)常）；總是）乘火車 飛機(jī)地鐵乘輪船乘小船 公交 小轎車 騎自行車特別注意?。翰叫蟹g：A: Nice to see you againB:Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway康康 總 是 乘公共汽車 回 家。?他總是步行回家。默寫自行車公交車小轎車火車飛機(jī)輪船小船地鐵腳寫出下列動(dòng)詞的單三形式A.comelookworkliveB.guessteachdress

21、watchcatchC.trystudycarryflyD.godohavebe補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:A: Your new bike looks verynew !B:翻譯A: Happy birthday !A: Happy New Year !B:1. at the school gate2. Happy New Year !The same toyou !3. look very nice .4. by bikeby subwaybybus5. How about .? =?6. It s time for class !=!7. It s timesth = It s timesth .8. I

22、t timesbsth . - It timesbsth .交通工具的表達(dá)法：by +.對(duì)交通工具的提問用：+?3. 當(dāng)節(jié)日屬于大家共同擁有時(shí)，面對(duì)別人的祝賀我們應(yīng)該說：!當(dāng)節(jié)日屬于你個(gè)人擁有時(shí)，面對(duì)別人的祝賀你應(yīng)該說：!根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句子1. My mother ogoes to work by bus .2. They aplay games after school .3. They are brothers , they look the s.4. It s a long way , you must go there by t.單項(xiàng)選擇題1. Happy New Y ear

23、 !A.Tha nk you ! B. You are right ! C. The same to you !2. -do you usually have lunch ?- At school .A. When B. Where C. How3. -How are you going to the Summer Palace ? -We are going therebike .A. forB. atC. by4. -do you usually go to your office ? -By bus .A. How ofte n B. What time C. How5. It s fi

24、ve o clock . It sgo home .A. time to B. time for C. time to go to6. Kangkang s new shoes look.A. happy B. well C. n ice7. -?-It s half past six.A. What s the o cfftcWhat s the time isC. What time is it8. -Hi, Li Mi ng , your book is very in terest ing （有趣）.A.Thank you . B. Don t say so ! C. That s r

25、ight9.1 usually take the subway to school .?I usually go to school by bus .A. How are you B. How do you C.How about you對(duì)劃線部分提問1. Jane usually goes to school by subway .2. They always go to work by bus.寫出下列頻度副詞always often seldom 翻譯1. what time .get up3.on weekdays 4.at about six o clock5.gotoschool6

26、.onfoot7.by bike8. How about ? = What about ?9.walk to school = go to school on foot1O.by subwayll.take abus12.The early bird catches the worm .轉(zhuǎn)換成同義句1.1 seldom walk toschool .=2. I always take a bus to school.二觀察并續(xù)寫1. take a bus to school = go to school by bus2. take a plane to Beijing .=3. take th

27、e subway to work .=4. ride a bike home .=5. walk to his office =6. drive a car to the Great Wall根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和句意寫出單詞1. What do you usually do on平日）？2. The early bird捉?。﹖he worm .3. Mary ofte n騎）her bike to school .4. Jim ofte n gets up早 地）to catch the bus .5. I很少）watch TV on weekdays .單項(xiàng)選擇()1.1 don t wants

28、o early . A. to get up B. gets up C. get up D.gett ing up()2. My father n ever. A. cooks B. cook C. cooki ngD. iscook ing()3. Will you get there bytrain ? No, I II taketaXib(租車)A. / a B. a / the C. / / D. the / a()4. Does your mother get up early every day ?.A. Yes, she does B.No, she does C. Yes, s

29、he does D. No,she don t .( )5.Xiao Ming neverhome on foot . She often takes thesubway .A. go to B. goes to C. walks D. goes .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.1 usually go to school on foot .(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)2. He always goes home by bike .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)3. Jane sometimes gets up at 6:00 (對(duì)劃線部分提問)4. My father always watches TV in the evening .(改為否定句)5. Maria often does her homework at 7:00改為一般疑句）翻譯并熟背踢足球打籃球去游泳去釣魚聽音樂看電視做他的家庭作業(yè) 去公園翻譯并熟背約見朋友做飯去動(dòng)物園一周一次一周兩次一周三次很是經(jīng)常每一天很少 That s goo Work must come first !頻度副詞詞組：每天 ;每年; 一周一次；一年四次；很是經(jīng)常同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.2. Theywalktoschooleveryday.3. Je nny goe