四種時態(tài)練習(xí)及答案

1、四種時態(tài)練習(xí)及答案般現(xiàn)在時基本知識一：一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性的事情。 時間狀語：often 經(jīng)常, usually 通常, always 總是， every 每個, sometimes 有時， at 在幾點 鐘 只有第三人稱單數(shù)用動詞三單， 其余動詞均用原形 三單變化： 多 數(shù)在動詞后加 s play plays like likes 以 s，x，sh ，ch ，o 結(jié) 尾的動詞加 es go goes wash-washes以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es fly flies二：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形(如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要改為第 三人稱單數(shù)形式)三：否定形式： am/

2、is/are+not; 此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞， 則在其前加 dont, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)， 則用 doesnt ，同時還原 行為動詞。四：一般疑問句：把 be 動詞放于句首；用助動詞 do 提問，如主語 為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 does ，同時，還原行為動詞。五：但是，動詞 to be 和 to have 的一般現(xiàn)在時的形式特殊如下： 一般動詞的詞形變化 To be 的詞形變化 To have 的詞形變化 I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it. You are a student You have a penHe (she

3、) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We(you,they) have pens.六：習(xí)題及部分答案 一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talkforgethopestopperform_p lay saybuyworryflystudylike_make takeloverecitebecomecomedrive shineleavewakeridewritehike_giveseeswimstopshopplan_get s

4、itletcutrunforgetbeginwashwatchfinishteachfishreachgo_do二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.(答案： has )2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.(答案： are )3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.(答案： doesn t watch )4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.(答案： doesn t go )5. they (like) the World Cup?(

5、答案： Do like )6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?(答案： do do )7. your parents (read) newspapers everyday?(答案： Do read )8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.答案： teaches )9. She and I (take) a walk together everyevening. (答案： take )10. There (be) some water in the bottle.（答案：is)11. Mike_(like) co

6、oking.（答案：likes）12. They_(have) the same hobby.（答案：have )13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.（答案：look/islooking )14. You always(do) your homework well.（答案：do )15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.（答案：am )16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.（答案：goes )17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.(答案

7、： does )18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.(答案： watches )19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons thisterm. (答案： have )20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.(答案： is )21 We often (play) in the playground.(答案： play )22. He （get） up at six oclock.（答案： gets ）23. you （brush） your teeth

8、everymorning?（答案： Do brush ）24. What （do） he usually （do） afterschool? （答案： does do ）25. Danny （study） English, Chinese, math,science and art at school.（答案： studies ）26. Mike sometimes （go） to the park with hissister. （答案： goes ）27. At eight at night, she （watch） TV withher parents. （答案： watches ）28

9、. Mike （read） English every day?（答案： Does read ）29. How many lessons your classmate （have） on Monday? （答案： does have ）30. What time his mother （do） thehousework? （答案： does do ）三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改為否定句 ）Daniel doesnt watche TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day.（改為

10、一般疑問句，并作否定回答）Do you do your homework every day?NO.I don t.3. She likes milk.（ 改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答 ）改為一般疑問句，并作4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改為否定句 ）We don t go to school every morning6. He speaks English very well.（改為否定句 ）He doesnt speak English very well.7.

11、I like taking photos in the park.（對劃線部分提問 ）8. John comes from Canada.（ 對劃線部分提問 ）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改為否 定句）11. Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答 ）12. I have many books.（改為否定句）改為一般疑問13. Gao Shans sister likes playing tab

12、le tennis.（改為否定句）14. She lives in a small town near New York.句） 15. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）16. David has got a goal.（改為一般疑問句）17. We have four lessons.（改為否定句）18. Nancy doesnt run fast.（改為肯定句）19. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 20. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問句： 否定句： 21. I usually play foo

13、tball on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑問句 : 劃線提問 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑問句 : 劃線提問 : 23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: 一般疑問句 : 劃線提問 24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑問句 : 劃線提問 四、改錯 （劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上 ）1. Is your brother speak English?（答案

14、： Is-Does ）2. Does he likes going fishing?（答案： likes-like ）3. He likes play games after class. （答案： play-playing ）4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.（答案： teachs-teaches ）5. She don t do her homework on Sundays.（答案： don t - doesn t ）一般過去時知識點一：一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示，動詞 be 有 was, were 兩個 過去式， was 用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)， were 用于其

15、他情況。在構(gòu)成 否定及疑問句時，一般都借助助動詞 did, 動詞 be 有其獨特的疑問 及否定形式（基本上和一般現(xiàn)在時一致）。二：這個時態(tài)的三種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下：1 ：否定式均由 did not + 動詞原形構(gòu)成 I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.2 ：疑問式均由 did + 主語 + 動詞原形 構(gòu)成三：在英語當(dāng)中有一部分動詞的過去式變化形式是不規(guī)則的， 這類動 詞被稱為不規(guī)則動詞。 總數(shù)大概不過 200 多個，但是使用頻率很高。 主要分成三類：1 、第一類不規(guī)則動詞的三種形式同形，如： cost cost cost cut cut cut

16、hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut set set set 注意，有些動詞的過去式與過去分詞有兩中形式，如： bet bet / betted bet / betted wed wed / wedded wed / wedded wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 2第二類不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞同形，如： bend bent bent bring brought brought catch caught caught hide hid hid / hidden get got got/ gotten(AmE) lead led led 3第

17、三類不規(guī)則動詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同，如： 原形過去式過去分詞 begin began begun break broke broken forbid forbade forbidden grow grew grown ring rang rungwake woke / waked woken / waked 此外還有少數(shù)不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞與原形相同，如： come came comebecome became become run ran run習(xí)題一及答案 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Tom and Mary (come) to China lastmonth.2. Mike

18、 (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I (get ) up late.3. Mary (read) English yesterday morning.4. There (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but (hear) nothing.7. Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we (pick) many apples on thefarm.9. My

19、mother (not do) houseworkyesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.11. your father ( go ) to workevery day last year?12. What time you (get) toBeijing yesterday? We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in theevening.13. What (make) him cry (哭 ) just now?14. Last year the teach

20、er (tell) us thatthe earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you justnow. (be)16. There not enough people to pickapples that day. ( be)17. There any hospitals (醫(yī)院 ) in myhometown ( 家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. ( be not)18. There enough milk at home lastweek, wasn t there?19. Eli to Japan last week

21、. ( move)20. When you (come) to China?- Last year.21. Did she (have) supper at home?22. Jack (not clean) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people (be) there in your classlast term?25.It (be) hot yesterday and most children_ (be) outside.26. There (be) a football

22、match on TVyesterday evening, but I (have) no time towatch it.27. He ate some bread and (drink) somemilk.28. he (finish) his homeworklast night?29. I(be) tired yesterday.30. I (gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What you (do) lastnight?32. My grandfather (leave) Hong Kong forNew York in 1998.33. What

23、he (do) yesterday?34. Last week I (buy) a new bike.35. He (be) here just now.36. He (not find ) his key last night.37. My father (drink) a lot of wineyesterday.38. you (finish) your homeworkyesterday?39. I (eat) some eggs and bread thismorning.40. Her mother (not give) the girl anypresent.【參考答案】 1.c

24、ame 2. didn t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn t do 10.didn twatch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was16. were 17.werent 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have22.didn t clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was hadid27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.d

25、id do 32.left3 3.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn t find 37.drank 38.Dfinish 39.ate 40.didn t give習(xí)題二及答案 二 / 改錯題1 How is Jane yesterday? 2 He go to school by bus last week.3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4 I can fly kites seven years ago.5 Did you saw him just now.6 Tom wasn t watch TV last n

26、ight.7 I didn t my homework yesterday.8 He wait for you three hours ago.9 Who find it just now ?三、按要求變換句型。1. Father bought me a new bike.（同義句）Father bought me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句） Frank an interesting book about history?3. He s cleaning his rooms.（劃線提問） he同義句）?4. W

27、hy not go out for a walk? out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問） family last week?7. I didn t have any friends.（一般疑問句） have friends?8. I think she is Lily s sister. （否定句）9. Sally often does some reading in

28、the morning.（否定句）Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） he ? 四：句型轉(zhuǎn)換They read English last night.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/ 否定回答：對劃線部分提問： 習(xí)題答案：1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could5.saw-see 6.watch-watching 7.didnt后加上 do 8.waited 9.find-found三： 1.a new bike to 2.did read 3

29、.Whats doing 4.Why dont you 5.didnt spend 6.Where were my going7.Did I any 8.I dont think she is Lilys sister. 9.doesnt do 10.How does look like 8.They didnt read English last night.四： Did they read English last night?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.What did they do last night?現(xiàn)在進行時知識點一：現(xiàn)在進行時是由助動詞 to be

30、 的現(xiàn)在時 + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成： 肯定式 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. 否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working.疑問式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?二：現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，是在動詞原形上加 -ing, 但是

31、應(yīng)該注意：1 、動詞以單個 e 結(jié)尾 去掉 e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing動詞以 -ee 結(jié)尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing2 、動詞為單音節(jié)： 以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母 雙寫，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping3、動詞為雙音節(jié)或者多音節(jié)：最后一個音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，以單一元 音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫， 再加 ing Be gin be ginningAd mit ad mitting4 、以 y 結(jié)尾的動詞 直接加

32、 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying三：其他1、有些動詞是表示一種狀態(tài)而不是動作，一般不用于進行時。例如，我們一般不說 I am knowing,而說I know.常見的這類動詞有： wantlike hateknowseehear believeunderstandseemthink（ 相信 ）supposeremember need loverealizemean forgetpreferhave （擁有)belong2 、在不少情況下， 表示正在進行的動作的漢語句子，并沒有“正在” 這樣的字，在譯為英語時卻必須用進行時態(tài)：whenever i see her

33、 ， she is working in the garden。我每次看 到她時，她總是在花園里干活 3、在一般現(xiàn)在時所列的表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞，一般不能用于進行 時態(tài)，因為他們不能表示正在進行的動作。但如果詞義轉(zhuǎn)變，能表示 一個正在進行的動作，就能夠用于進行時態(tài)，試比較下面的句子：do you see anyone over there ？你看到那里有什么人嗎？ are you seeing someone off ？你在給誰送行嗎？i hear someone singing。我聽見有人唱歌。they are hearing an english talk？他們在聽一個英語報告。4、另外，

34、表示無法持續(xù)動作的動詞，一般不宜用于進行時態(tài)，但有 些可以用于這個時態(tài)表示重復(fù)、即將等：he is jumping up and down 。她一上一下地跳著。the train is arriving?；疖嚲鸵M站了。the old man is dying 。老頭病危了。5、現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安安排要進行的 動作（這是多有一個表示未來時間的狀語）：we are leaving on friday。are you going anywhere tomorrow？a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this af

35、ternoonxiao hong ！coming 。who is interpreting for you ？we are having a holiday next monday 但這僅限于少量動詞， 如 go ，come ，leave ，start ，arrive ，lunch ， return ， dine ，work ，sleep ，stay ，play ，do ，have ，wear 等。6 、另外，“ be going+ 不定式”這個結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用來表示即將發(fā)生的 事或打算（準備）做的事：i am afraid it is going to rain。it is going to be

36、 rather cold tomorrow。she is not going to speak at the meeting 。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中過去有許多人不贊成用 go 和 come 這兩個動詞， 感到 很別扭，主張不說 are you going to go anywhere tomorrow？而說 are you going anywhere tomorrow？不說 is she going tocome ？而說 is she coming ？但現(xiàn)在在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中用兩個動詞的人 越來越多，這種用法基本上被大家接受了。7、此外，在時間和條件狀語從句中，間或也可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將 來的情況或一般情

37、況：do not mention this when you are talking with him。remember that when you are taking a rest，some else isalways working 。if she is still sleeping， do not wake her up 。8 、注：在 there 和 here 引起的句子中，?？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn) 在進行時：here comes the bus。( =the bus is coming.)there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)習(xí)題及答

38、案一、寫出下例動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1 )give2 )use3)move4)skate5 )draw6)tell7)ring8 )wear9)get10 )put11)hit12 ) stop13 )keep14)hurt15) know16 )lie17) die18 )begin19 ) forget20 )save21 )close22 )see23 )carry答案:1 、giving ；2 、esing ；3 、moving ；4 、skating ；5 、drawing ； 6 、telling ；7 、ringing ；8、wearing ；9 、getting ；10 、putt

39、ing ； 11 、hitting ；12 、stopping ； 13 、keeping ；14 、hurting ；15 、 knowing ；16 、lying ；17 、dying ；18 、beginning ；19 、forgetting ； 20 、 saving ；21 、closing ；22 、 seeing ； 23 、carrying 。二、用現(xiàn)在進行時連寫句子1 )Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;_ 答案： Li Ping is learning to speak English。2)it;rain;now_ 答案： It is rain

40、ing now3 )they;watch;a football match;on TV答案： They are watching a football match on TV4 )he;look;out of the window;答案： He is looking out of the window5 )look;the dog;sleep;答案： Look ！ The dog is sleep 。6 )listen;the baby;cry;答案： Listen ！ The baby is cryingclock 。7 )they;have a meeting;at seven ocloc

41、k_ 答案： They are having a meeting at seven o8 )the students;prepare for;an English test;now; 答案： The students are preparing for English test now三、將下例句子改成一般疑問句1 )Mike is climbing the hill。 答案： Is Mike climbing the hill？2 )We are having an English lesson now。 答案： Are we having an English lesson now？3 )

42、Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。 答案： Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？4 )The students are reading the text now。 答案： Are the students reading the text now？5 )I am studying English 答案： Are you studying English ？6 )He is closing the window。 答案： Is he closing the window？四、對劃線部分提問1 )The baby is listenin

43、g to the music。_ 答案： Who is listening to the music ？2 )I am looking for a jacket for my son。_ 答案： Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？3 )She is smiling to herself in the mirror。_ 答案： Where is she smiling to herself？4 )The boys are visiting the history museum。_ 答案： What are the boys doing？5 )Th

44、e old man is sleeping right now_ 答案： When is the old man sleeping？6 )The children are listening to the teacher of English_ 答案： What are the children doing？7 )The cats are running up the trees。_ 答案： What are the cats running？五、將下例句子改成否定句1 )The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。 答案：The woman is no

45、t making a cake in the kitchen2 )We are having lunch now。 答案： We are not having lunch now。3 )The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree 答案： The boy isn t waiting for his mothe under the big tree 。4 )You are playing the violin。 答案： You aren t playing the violin。5 )Mary is doing her best to s

46、tudy English well。 答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well6 )The students are doing their homework now。 答案： The students are not doing their homework now 。7 )Please open the door 。 答案： Please don t open the door 。六、用動詞的正確時態(tài)填空1 )I(talk).You(listen)tO me now.2 )Look,the boy(run)fast.3 )Wha

47、t are you doing?(do) my homework.4 ) the students(read) English.Yes,they are.5 )Tom(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6 )Who(sing)a song?Li Ying is.7 )The girl(not eat)bananas now.8)Wherethey(stand)?They are standing over there.9 )Look ！ The boy over there(ply) a model plane.10 ) What is Meim

48、ei doing now?She(watch)TV with her parents11 ) He(study) English very hard.12 ) We often(buy)books and things like that in theshop.13 ) Polly(not eat) a banana now.答案： 1、am ；talking ；are listening ；2 、are running ；3、am doing ；4 、Are ；reading ；5、is not studying ；6、is singing ； 7 、isnt eating ；8 、Are

49、standing ；9、is plying ；10 、is watching ； 11 、 studies ；12 、buy ；13 、is not eating 。七、單項選擇1 )Jack iswith Jim.They are good.A:running;friend;C:runing;friendsB:running;friends;D:run;friends2 )Look! Marydoinghomework.A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her3 )The Greenssupper now.A:is having B:are;havingC

50、:is haveingD:are;having4 )The children areTV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading5 )Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they.A:arent B:do C:dont D:are6 )Theresgirl,she is very tall.A:second B:twoC:a secondD:all second7 )-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?A:Yes; I have on

51、e B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont8 )-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?A:It doesnt matter;B:Thank you; C:Certainly,hereyou are;D:Not at all.9 )The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,.A:Im sorryB:Excuse me,May I come in?C:Let me in,D:I dont want to be late.10 ) I dont want a

52、red apple.I wantA:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green答案：1 、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second不定冠詞 + 序數(shù)詞表示“又一”； 7 、B；因為 a red pen 是指，而 it是特指。 8、C；9、B；打攪對方的道歉語； 10 、C八、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下例句子1）把你的自行車借我用一下好嗎？May Iyour bike,?2）我們正在做第一課的練習(xí)。We the exercises oF thelesson.3）李先生是我的英語啟蒙老師。Mr Li is my teacher.4）你

53、有支黑的嗎？Do you have a ?5）對不起我來晚了Imthat I camehere?答案： 1、borrow ；please ；2、are ；doing ；first ；3 、first ； English ；4 、black ；one ； 5 、 sorry/afraid；late一般將來時知識點一、一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、 計劃或準 備做某事。一般將來時由助動詞 shall 或 will 加動詞原型構(gòu)成， shall 用于第一人稱， will 用于第二、三人稱。二 .時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),s

54、oon,in a few minutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc.三.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1、肯定句主語 +am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.2. 否定形式： am/is/are not going to do will/shall not do 。3. 一般疑問句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他們將有一場比賽和我們一起研究。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。四、注意1、在時間或條件狀語從句中，一般不能用將來時態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 代替：they ll fight till they win complete victory.i ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.2、表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，