常州市小學英語小升初閱讀理解(試題偏難)試題(附答案)

1、常州市小學英語小升初閱讀理解（試題偏難）試題 (附答案)一、小升初英語閱讀理解（難）1are you good with children? do you have time in the afternoon?we need a babysitter(保姆） for our daughter. she is four years old. hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from monday to friday. we will pay you $ 10 each hour. for the job, you will look after our dau

2、ghter, tell here stories and play with her. you will work at our house. we live on zhingshan road, across form zhongshan park. please call mr. xiao at 856-70230.1_ is wanted in the ad.aa teacherbababysitterca workerda child2if you get the job, you will work _hours a day .athreebfivecfourdsix3if you

3、get the job, you will get _ a week.a200 dollarsb100 dollarsc300 dollarsd400 dollars4you will work _ if you get the job.ain the morningbin the afternooncat nightdon weekends5what job does not the babysitter need to do ?atelling storiescteaching the baby englishbplaying with the baby dlooking after th

4、e baby【答案】1 b2 c3 a4 b5 c【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。作者需要一個保姆照顧女兒。作者談及了女兒的情況、工作 時間、報酬、家庭住址、電話等。1 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息 we need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，廣告中 需要招聘一個保姆，故答案選 b。2 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息 hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到這份工 作，工作時間是從下午 2 點到 6 點，所以你將每天工作 4 個小時，故答案選 c。3 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息 hours are s 2

5、:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from monday to friday. we will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作時間是從周一到周五，每天 4 個小時，每個小時 是 10 美元，所以一天就是 40 美元，一周五天應是 200 美元，故答案選 a。4 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息 do you have time in the afternoon?以及 hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作時間是在下午，所以如果你得到這份工作，你將在下午工 作，故答案選 b。5 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息 for the job,

6、you will look after our daughter, tell here storiesand play with her.可知，a、講故事，b、和嬰兒一起玩，d、照看嬰兒，三個選項都需要保 姆去做，但是 c 選項“教嬰兒英語”，沒有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案選 c。2 根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正誤。對的寫 t，錯誤的寫 f，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相 應位置上。3 people in new zealand have a very special way of greeting(問候) people. its called hongi(碰 鼻禮).when people me

7、et, they always greet each other by pressing ones nose against anothers nose. when a visitor is greeted in this way, people there wont see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. of course, during the visitors stay, he has to share all the duties(職 責).at meetings or impo

8、rtant ceremonies(典禮) people always greet in this way. and its just like the handshake in our country.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤，正確的為 t，錯誤的為 f。1 hongi is a way of greeting people in new zealand.2 a visitor cant be greeted in this way.3 when a man is greeted in this way, he has to stay there.4 people in new zealand

9、always greet in this way at meetings.5 the handshake isnt often used in china now.【答案】1 t2 f3 f4 t5 f【解析】【分析】文章講訴了 new zealand 的特殊的禮節(jié)，碰鼻禮。1句意：碰鼻禮是 new zealand 的人們的問候方式。根據(jù) people in new zealand have a very special way of greeting(問候) people. its called hongi(碰鼻禮).故選 t2句意：游客不會用這種方式被問候。根據(jù) when a visito

10、r is greeted in this way,故選 f3句意：當一個人被用這種方式問候了他必須呆在那里。根據(jù) when a visitor is greeted in this way, people there wont see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. of course, during the visitors stay, he has to share all the duties(職責).故選 f4句意：new zealand 的人在會議上通常用這種方式問候。根據(jù) at

11、 meetings or important ceremonies(典禮) people always greet in this way.故選 t 5句意：現(xiàn)在中國不經常使用握手。根據(jù) at meetings or important ceremonies(典禮) people always greet in this way. and its just like the handshake in our country.故選 f4jim jill. mona and i are in the same class.our school is far from her home, so sh

12、e gets up very early. she gets up at 6: 00 in the morning and then she brushes her teeth, takes a shower and has breakfast. mona likes milk and hamburgers very much. she usually has them for breakfast. at about 7: 00, mona goes to school by bike. she thinks riding a bike is good exercise. it takes h

13、er about 30 minutes to get to school. mona likes english and music. she is good at english and she is in an english club. she plays the violin very well. next week she will take part in(參加) a music festival at our school.1 mona is jill,s classmate.2 mona plays sports in the morning.3 mona gets to sc

14、hool at about 7: 00.4 mona is in an english club.5 mona goes to school by bus.【答案】1 t2 f3 f4 t5 f【解析】【分析】本文介紹了莫娜和吉姆的家離學校很遠，在文中介紹了他們的上學方式，以及在學校的表 現(xiàn)等。1 句意：莫娜是吉姆的同班同學。由句子“mona and i are in the same class.”可知，莫娜和 我在同一個班。說明他們是同班同學。故選 t。2 句意：莫娜在早上練體育。在對莫娜的介紹中，沒有提及莫娜在早上練體育的事情。故 選 f。3 句意：莫娜大約七點到達學校。由句子“at a

15、bout 7: 00, mona goes to school by bike.”可 知，大約七點，莫娜騎自行車上學。和句子 it takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. 可 知，她花了大約 30 分鐘到達學校。說明莫娜到達學校的時間是 7:30。4 句意：莫娜加入了一個英語俱樂部。由句子“she is good at english and she is in an english club.”可知，她擅長英語，她在一個英語俱樂部。故選 t。5 句意：莫娜乘公共汽車去上學。由句子“mona goes to school by bike.”可知

16、，莫娜騎自行 車上學。故選 f。5guitar player wantedare you a lover of music?can you play the guitar?can you sing or dance?welcome to our sunshine rock band.please call peter at 5478-6598 or send an e-mail to us.hot clubdo you like to play table tennis?do you want to play it well?mr.wang is a good teacher.you can

17、come here every saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.telephone number:8665- 7868.address:room 105,xingxing hotel.swimmer wantedcan you swim?do you like children?can you teach them to swim on sundays?come and join us.call jill at 8472-9999 for more information (信息).summer jobdo you like to talk with

18、people?do you like to write stories?then come and work as a reporter.please call sally at 5561-8823.1if you want to join the sunshine rock band,you should play the well.a.pianob.violinc.guitard.drums2who can teach you to play table tennis?a.peter.b.mr.wang.c.jill.d.sally.3you want to learn to play t

19、able tennis.then you can go to xingxing hotel on .a.mondaysb.fridaysc.saturdaysd.sundays4you want to teach children to swim.then you can call .a.5478-6598c.8472-9999b.8665-7868d.5561-88235the underlined (畫線的)word “reporter” means “ ” in chinese.a.記者b.作家c.畫家d.主持人【答案】1 c2 b3 c4 c5 a【解析】【分析】這篇短文由四個廣告組成

20、，第一個廣告是陽光搖滾樂隊招聘吉他手；第二個廣告是一個學 習打乒乓球的俱樂部；第三個廣告是招聘教孩子游泳的老師；最后一個廣告是招聘記者。 1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個廣告中 are you a lover of music? can you play the guitar? can you sing or dance? welcome to our sunshine rock band 可知，參加陽光搖滾樂隊需要會彈吉他，故應選 c。2 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中 do you like to play table tennis？do you want to play it well? mr.

21、wang is a good teacher.可知，王老師會教你打乒乓球，由此可知選 b。3 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中 you can come here every saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.可知，學習打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故應選 c。4 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個廣告中 can you swim？do you like children？can you teach them to swim on sundays？come and join us. call jill at 84729999 for more information 可知，想

22、 要教孩子游泳，你應該撥打 8472-9999，故應選 c。5 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子 do you like to talk with people? do you like to write stories? then come and work as a reporter 可知，這個職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且 喜歡寫故事，因此 a 選項“記者”符合文意，reporter 的意思是“記者”。【點睛】這篇短文是幾個廣告，每個廣告都有明確的主題和細節(jié)，整篇短文層次清晰，結構清楚。 做題時，可先看題目，依據(jù)題目所問，或利用關鍵詞，定位相關廣告，尋找細節(jié)作答。例 如第 1 小題，根據(jù)

23、題目中 sunshine rock band 可以迅速定位第一個廣告，根據(jù)第一個廣告 的題目以及開頭 are you a lover of music? can you play the guitar? can you sing or dance? welcome to our sunshine rock band 可知，這個樂隊招聘吉他手，所以參加這一樂隊需要會 彈吉他，故應選 c。第 5 小題是一個詞義猜測題，我們應注意結合上下文的語境進行猜 測，根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子 do you like to talk with people? do you like to write storie

24、s? then come and work as a reporter 可知，這個職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且喜歡寫故事， 因此 a 選項“記者”符合文意。jack (5:00 p.m.)at the moment im not having a class. im playing basketball with my classmates in the gym. but my favorite sport is soccer.peter (9:00 a.m.)now im watching the basketball game on tv. im very happy because im

25、 watching yi jianlian playing basketball. i hope he can win the game.david (10:00 a.m.)im taking a long holiday.do you know where i am now? im sitting in a plane to egypt (埃及). mary (8:00 a.m.)im an air hostess (空姐). now im working in the plane. im helping people find their seats. i like my job very

26、 much.1jack likes _ best.a.basketballb.soccer c.tennisd.ping-pong2peter and david are _. a.tennisb.in different placesc.watching a basketball game3david is taking a place to _.d.classmatesa.egyptb.chinac.franced.japan4mary is a(n) _.a.studentb.playerc.air hostessd.doctor5its possible (可能的) for _ to

27、meet _.a.jack; davidb.peter; maryc.david; maryd.jack; peter【答案】1 b2 b3 a4 c5 c【解析】【分析】短文介紹了杰克、彼得、戴維和瑪麗四個人在不同時間的活動。1 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的句子 but my favorite sport is soccer.可知，杰克最喜歡踢足 球，故答案為 b。2 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的句子“now im watching the basketball game on tv.現(xiàn)在我在 電視上看籃球賽”和第三欄中的句子“im sitting in a plane to egypt(埃及)

28、. 我正在坐飛機去埃 及”可知，他們是在不同的地方。故答案為 b。3 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中的句子“im sitting in a plane to egypt(埃及).”可知，戴維正坐 飛機去埃及，故答案為 a。4 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的句子 im an air hostess (空姐). now im working in the plane. 可知，瑪麗是一位空姐，故答案為 c。5 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中句子“im sitting in a plane to egypt( 埃及).”以及“im an air hostess (空姐). now im working in the pl

29、ane.”可知，戴維和瑪麗有可能在飛機上相見，故答案為 c。 theres a park near my home. people like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. some of them go there every day. look! thats mr. king. he is taking a photo of his son, jim. they look very happy. some boys are pl

30、aying games. some boys are playing football. lucy and lily are standing under a tree. theyre talking. theres a small river in the park. we can see some boats on the water. some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. listen! a girl is singing.this is really a nice park. we all like it

31、very much.1where is the park?a.it is near the writers home.c.its in front of the writers home.2why do people like to go to the park? a.because it is near their home. c.because it is free.b.it is near the writers school.d.it is far from the writers home.b.because it is beautiful and clean. d.because

32、they can go there after work.3there are some _ in the park. a.birds and catsc.balls and kitesb.flowers and boatsd.houses and buses4lucy is talking with _.a.mr. king b.the boys c.lily d.the birds5which of the following sentences is true?a. mr. king is in the boat with his son.b. lily is singing a son

33、g in the park.c. there are some birds in the trees in this park.d. some boys are playing football in the park.【答案】1 a2 b3 b4 c5 d【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了作者家附近的一個公園里，有許多人在里面玩。孩子們在里面做游戲，有 的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里劃船，還有的在唱歌。1 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句 theres a park near my home.我家附近有一個公園?？芍?在作家的家附近，故答案選 a。2 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子 people lik

34、e to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.下班后人們喜歡去這個公園，因為他們喜歡公 園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。可知因為他們喜歡公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。故選 b。3 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子 because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因為他們喜歡公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。第二行句子 we can see some boats on the

35、water.我們可以看到一些小船在水面上?？芍诠珗@有一些花和船。故答案選 b。 4細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行句子 lucy and lily are standing under a tree. theyre talking. 露西 和莉莉站在一棵樹下，他們正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案選 c。 5判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第二行句子 some boys are playing games. 一些男孩在公園里踢足球。 故 d 選項正確。dear linda,thanks for your letter. im glad to hear you can come on sunday. when y

36、ou drive overto my house, its easy to find the station. its a little difficult after that, so here are some instructions 說( 明): drive past the station. you cant turn left into garden road, so go across the traffic lights into new street. theres a football ground on your left. go straight ahead, past

37、 the bank, and turn left into green road. turn left again into high street. river street is the first on the right. my house is on the right, across from the school.see you on sunday!love,ann1the letter is from _.a.lindab.annc.mariad.lisa2linda will visit ann _.a.tomorrowb.on saturdayc.on sundayd.ne

38、xt day3linda will go to anns house _.a.on footb.by busc.by card.by taxi4its _ to find the station.a.easyb.difficultc.hardd.happy5anns house is _. a.near the stationc.across from the schoolb.next to the bankd.on new street【答案】1 b2 c3 c4 a5 c【解析】【分析】本文是 ann 寫給 linda 的一封回信。linda 這個星期天來 ann 家看望 ann。ann

39、告訴 linda 到她家怎么走。1 題意：這封信來自_?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。a. linda 琳達；b. ann 安；c. maria 瑪利亞；d. lisa 麗薩。寫信人署名在信的結尾，根據(jù)本信結尾 love, ann（愛你的，ann） 可知這封信是 ann 寫的；選 b。2 題意：琳達_去看安。考查細節(jié)理解。a. tomorrow 明天；b. on saturday 星期 六；c. on sunday 星期天；d. next day 第二天。根據(jù)第二句 im glad to hear you can come on sunday.（我很高興聽到你星期天能來。）可知琳達星期天去看安。選 c。3 題

40、意：琳達將_去安家?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。a. on foot 步行；b. by bus 坐公交車； c. by car 開車；d. by taxi 坐出租車。根據(jù)第三句 when you drive over to my house, its easy to find the station.（當你開車到我家時，很容易找到車站。）可知琳達將開車去安家；故選 c。4 題意：找到車站很_。考查細節(jié)理解。a. easy 容易的；b. difficult 困難；c. hard 困難的；d. happy 開心的，幸福的。根據(jù)第三句 when you drive over to my house, its ea

41、sy to find the station. （當你開車到我家時，很容易找到車站。）可知找到車站很容易；選 a。5 題意：安的房子_?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。a. near the station 車站附近；b. next to the bank 銀行旁邊；c. across from the school 學校對面；d. on new street 在新街。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 my house is on the right, across from the school.（我的房子在右邊，學校對 面。）可知安的房子在學校的對面；選 c?！军c睛】對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，

42、理解全文。在粗讀的基礎 上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解 的題目中，所設問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體 事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù) 設問的方式，進行有側重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn) 主題句。3)首尾呼應展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述 的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這 種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2. 掌

43、握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情 節(jié)進行測試的題目。this is wang taos day. he is a young teacher. he works at a middle school.wang taos day5:10 a.m.5:20 a.m.5 :50 a.m.6 :30 a.m.7 :00 a.m.7:30 a.m.12:00 noon5 :30 p.m.6 :30 p.m.6:307:30 p.m.10:00 p.m.1when does wang tao eat breakfast? aat 5:20 in the morn

44、ing.cat 7:00 in the morning.get updo morning exercisetake a showerget dressedeat breakfastgo to schooleat lunch at schoolget homeeat dinnerwatch news(新聞) on tvgo to bedbat 5:10 in the afternoon. dat 6:00 in the afternoon.2where does he eat his lunch according to the table(根據(jù)表格)? aat home.b at school

45、.c sometimes at home and sometimes at school.dwe dont know.3what does he do at 7:00 in the evening? aeat breakfast.cdo morning exercise.4wang tao gets home _.aat 7:40 every eveningcat 7:30 every morning5how old is wang tao?aabout 50.cmaybe about 22 years old.bget home.dwatch news on tv.bat 5:30 ever

46、y evening dat 5:20 every morningbabout fifteen.dmaybe three years old.【答案】1 c2 b3 d4 b5 c【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了黃濤一天的工作和日?；顒印? 題意：王濤什么時候吃早餐?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 7:00 a.m. eat breakfast，可知選 c。2 題意：根據(jù)表格，他在哪里吃午飯?考查細節(jié)理解斷題。根據(jù) 12:00 noon eat lunch at school，可知選 b。3 題意：他在晚上 7 點做什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 6:307:30 p.m./watch news(新聞)

47、on tv，可知選 d。4 題意：王濤每天晚上 5:30 到家?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù) 5:30 p.m. /get home，可知選 b。5 題意：王濤多大了?考查細節(jié)判斷題。a. about 50.大約 50 歲；b. about fifteen.大約十五 歲；c. maybe about 22 years old.大概 22 歲左右；d. maybe three years old. 可能是三歲。根 據(jù) he is a young teacher.，可知選 c。hello, everyone! my name is jim. let me tell you about my day at

48、school.from monday to friday, i get up at 6:00. i run at 6:30 every morning. i have breakfast at 7:10. then i go to school. i usually take a bus to school. i get to school at about 7:40. our school starts at 8:00.i have lunch at school at twelve oclock. in the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. th

49、en we play basketball at school at 4:50. i get home at 5:40. i have supper at about 6:00. in the evening i do my homework and often watch tv. sometimes i like reading some books. i go to bed at around 10:30.1when doesnt jim go to school?aon mondays and tuesdays.bon wednesdays and thursdays. cfrom mo

50、nday to friday.don saturdays and sundays. 2where does he have breakfast?aat home.bat school.cin a hotel.di dont know.3when do the classes begin?aat 7:10.bat 7:40.cat 8:00.dat 4:30.4 what do the students do after school? they usually _.aplay soccerbplay basketball cspeak english dplay chess5 what doe

51、s jim probably(可能) do at home? he probably _.adoes his homework creads booksbwatches tv dall the above【答案】1 d2 a3 c4 b5 d【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了吉姆上學日一天的學習和生活情況。1題意：吉姆什么時候不上學?考查細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù) let me tell you about my day at school.from monday to friday, i get up at 6:00.，可知周一到周五上學，周末休息，故選 d。2 題意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查細節(jié)判斷題

52、。根據(jù) i have breakfast at 7:10. then i go to school.，可知在家吃早餐，故選 a。3 題意：什么時候開始上課?考查細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù) our school starts at 8:00.，可知選 c。 4題意：學生們放學后做什么?考查細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù) in the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. then we play basketball at school at 4:50.，可知打籃球，故選 b。5題意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查細節(jié)推斷題。a. does his homework 做家庭作業(yè)；b. wa

53、tches tv 看電視；c. reads books 讀書；d. all the above 以上全是。根據(jù) i have supper at about 6:00. in the evening i do my homework and often watch tv. sometimes i like reading some books.，可知 abc 三項全是，故選 d。【點睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自 己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能 力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先

54、要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意 后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜 出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內容 做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要 內容選擇合適的選項。name: lily brownclass: 2ab irthday: november 17thc an: swim, dance, make model planestel: 202-5687name: tom greenclass: 2bb irthday: july 19thc an: play basketball, play the guitar, do chinese kung fu tel: 506-4587name: amy whiteclass: 2ab irthday: july 1stc an: sing, swim, play tennistel: 247-89321whats lilys telephone number?a 235-5687.c 506-4587.2when