新能源專業(yè)詞匯

1、新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)專業(yè)詞匯1. 單晶硅片 mono-crystalline silicon wafer多晶硅片 polycrystalline silicon wafer晶向 orie ntati on少數(shù)載流子壽命lifetime導(dǎo)電類型con ductivity type位錯(cuò)密度dislocation硅單晶片厚度thickness硅單晶片的彎曲度surface camber準(zhǔn)方單晶硅片 :quasi-square mono-crystalline silicon wafer2. 太陽(yáng)電池solar cell3. 薄膜太陽(yáng)電池 film solar cell4. 光電轉(zhuǎn)換 photo-electri

2、city con vers ion5. 太陽(yáng)電池組件solar module多晶硅太陽(yáng)電池組件 polycrystalli ne solar module單晶硅太陽(yáng)電池組件 mono-crystalli ne solar module6. 太陽(yáng)能戶用系統(tǒng) solar home system（分為：太陽(yáng)能直流戶用系統(tǒng)；太陽(yáng)能交流戶用系統(tǒng)；太陽(yáng)能交直流戶用系統(tǒng)）7. 太陽(yáng)能電站 solar power station（分為：離網(wǎng)型太陽(yáng)能電站off-grid solar power statio n;并網(wǎng)型太陽(yáng)能電站 grid-connected solar power station）8. 太陽(yáng)能

3、熱水器 solar water heater9. 太陽(yáng)能熱水系統(tǒng)：solar heating system10. 太陽(yáng)能直流式熱水系統(tǒng) :solar direct heat ing system11. 太陽(yáng)能強(qiáng)迫循環(huán)熱水系統(tǒng)solar compelli ng cycle heat ingsystem12. 太陽(yáng)能自然循環(huán)熱水系統(tǒng)solar spontaneously cycle heatingsystem13. 真空管太陽(yáng)能集熱器 vacuum tube solar centralizedheatingsystem14. 平板型太陽(yáng)能集熱器flat type solar cen tralize

4、d heat ingsystem15. 全玻璃真空太陽(yáng)能集熱器full-glassvacuum solarcen tralized heat ing system16. 熱管式真空管太陽(yáng)集熱器heat-tubevacuum solarcen tralized heat ing system17. 采光面積:lighting area18. 太陽(yáng)能幅照度 solar radia nt in te nsity19. 太陽(yáng)能控制器：solar con troller20. 太陽(yáng)能逆變器：solar in verter21. 太陽(yáng)能通訊基站 solar telecom muni cati on pow

5、er systems22. 石油和天然氣管道太陽(yáng)能陰極保護(hù)電站：solar power stationsfor cathode protecti on of the oil and gas feed ing pipes23. 太陽(yáng)能電池方陣solar array24. 太陽(yáng)能通訊電源 solar com muni catio n power stati on25. 太陽(yáng)能自動(dòng)跟蹤裝置 solar automatic tracker26. 太陽(yáng)能移動(dòng)電源車(站) solar mobile electrical vehicle(statio n)27. 光伏水泵solar pump28. 太陽(yáng)能楊

6、水系統(tǒng) solar pumping system29. 光一網(wǎng)- 柴互 補(bǔ)系統(tǒng) complementary system for solar -grid-diesel oil30. 風(fēng)- 光互補(bǔ)系統(tǒng) complementary system for solar - wind31. 太陽(yáng)能交通信號(hào)燈 solar traffic sig nal light32. 太陽(yáng)能交通警示標(biāo)志 solar traffic warning symbol33. 太陽(yáng)能道釘 solar road mark34. 太陽(yáng)能庭院燈 solar garden light35. 太陽(yáng)能路燈 solar street ligh

7、t36. 太陽(yáng)能草坪燈solar lawn light37. 太陽(yáng)能廣告牌solar billboard38. 太陽(yáng)能電話亭 solar telephone booth39. 綜合樓 Man ageme nt and Con trol build ing40. 管理區(qū) Living quarter41. 132kV 升壓站 132kV substation42. 支架 The mounting structure43. 圍欄 Raili ng44. 圍墻 En closure45. 平面布置圖layout46. 水泵房 Water Pump House47. 門衛(wèi)室 Guard house48

8、. 砂礫碎石 Graded crushed gravel49. 泥結(jié)碎石 Glay mixing gravel50. 場(chǎng)地平整 ground leveling51. 原始高程（自然地面高程）Natural Ground Level.（簡(jiǎn)寫：N.G丄）52. 升壓變壓器 Step-up transformer53. 逆變器 In verter54. 臨設(shè)區(qū)域 The laydown area55. 邊界線 Bou ndary line56. 等高線 Go ntour57. 子方陣 Sub-arrays58. 電纜 cable59. 匯流箱 Combi ner Box60. 發(fā)電單元 Gen er

9、at ing Unit61.主控室 Local con trol room62.33KV 配電室 33KV Switchgear room63.電纜溝 Cable Tren ches64.layout drawing平面布置圖65.主變壓器 Main transformer66.SVC reactive compe nsation device SVC無(wú)功補(bǔ)償裝置67.Ground conn ecti on tran sformer接地變壓器68.guard room 門衛(wèi)室69.SF6 breaker SF6 斷路器70.132kv curre nt tran sformer 132KV電流

10、互感器71.132kv disco nn ect ing switch 132KV隔離開關(guān)72.132kv zinc oxide arrester 132KV氧化鋅避雷器73.132kv voltage tran sformer 132KV電壓互感器74.Meter Pan el 電度表屏75.太陽(yáng)能揚(yáng)水和照明綜合應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)：thecomprehensive utilization system of solar pump ing and light ing76. 變頻調(diào)速交流異步電機(jī)： high-efficient frequency conversionalter nati ng asyn

11、chro nous motors（這個(gè)產(chǎn)品不是太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)品）77. 送電到鄉(xiāng):Power Supply to Township78. 絲綢之路光明工程：Silk Road Brightness Project79. 太陽(yáng)能亮化工程 solar brightness project80. 太陽(yáng)能與建筑一體化integrate solar energy with building81. 活動(dòng) Activity82. 活動(dòng)定義：Activity Definition83. 活動(dòng)描述 / 說(shuō)明：AD=Activity Description84. 活動(dòng)歷時(shí)估算：Activity Duration Est

12、imating85. 箭線網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖（雙代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖）：AOA=Activity-On-Arrow86. 節(jié)點(diǎn)式網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖（單代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖）：AON=Activity-on-Node87. 已執(zhí)行工作實(shí)際成本：ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performed88. 實(shí)際完成日期：AF=Actual Finish Date89. 實(shí)際開始日期：AS=Actual Start Date90. 行政收尾：Administrative Closure91. 箭線：Arrow92. 箭線圖示法：ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method93. 逆推計(jì)算法：Backward Pass

13、94. 橫道圖：Bar Chart95. 基準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃：Baseline96. 完工預(yù)算：BAC=Budget At Completion97. 概算：Budget Estimate98. 已執(zhí)行預(yù)算成本：BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed99. 計(jì)劃執(zhí)行預(yù)算成本：BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled100. 日歷單位：Calendar Unit101. 變更控制委員會(huì)： CCB=Chang Control Board102. 溝通規(guī)劃：Communications Planning103. 并行工程： Concurrent Eng

14、ineering104. 意外費(fèi)用：Contingencies105. 意外準(zhǔn)備金： contingency Allowanee106. 意外規(guī)劃：Contingency Planning107. 意外儲(chǔ)備：Contingency Reserve108. 合同：Con tract109. 合同管理：Con tract Admi nistrati on110. 合同收尾：Con tract Close-out111. 控制：Control112. 控制圖：Control Chart113. 糾正措施：Corrective Action114. 費(fèi)用預(yù)算：Cost Budgeting費(fèi)用控制：Co

15、st Co ntrol費(fèi)用做算：Cost Estimat ing質(zhì)量成本：Cost of Quality115.116.117.118.119.120.121.122.123.124.125.126.127.128.129.130.131.132.133.134.135.136.137.138.139.140.141.142.費(fèi)用績(jī)效指數(shù)：CPI=Cost Performa nee In dex費(fèi)用偏差：CV=Cost Varia nee趕工：Crashing關(guān)鍵工序：CriticalActivity關(guān)鍵路線：CriticalPath關(guān)鍵路線法：CPM=Critical Path Method

16、 當(dāng)前完成日期：Curre ntFi nish Date當(dāng)前開始日期：Curre ntStart Date數(shù)據(jù)日期：DD=Data Date交付物：Deliverable依賴關(guān)系：Dependency虛活動(dòng)：Dummy Activity延續(xù)時(shí)間：DU=Durati on延續(xù)時(shí)間壓縮：Durati onCompressi on最早完工日期：EF=Early Fi nish Date 最早開始日期：ES=Early Start Date 掙值法：EV=Earned Value掙值分析：Earned Value An alysis人工量：Effort估算：概算：Estimate在完成時(shí)的費(fèi)用估算：E

17、AC=Estimate At Completion到完成時(shí)的估算：ETC=Estimate To Complete 單節(jié)點(diǎn)事件圖：Eve nt-o n-Node例外報(bào)告：Exceptio n Report完成日期：Fin ish Date143. 完成到完成關(guān)系：FF=Finish-to-Finish144. 完成到開始關(guān)系：FS=Finish-to-Start145. 時(shí)差：機(jī)動(dòng)時(shí)間：浮動(dòng)時(shí)間：Float146. 順推計(jì)算法：Forward Pass147. 自由時(shí)差：FF=Free Float148. 職能經(jīng)理：Functional Manager149. 職能組織：Functional

18、Organization150. 甘特圖：GanttChart151. 圖解評(píng)審技術(shù)：GERT=Graphical Evaluati onand Review Tech nique152. 集合工作：Hammock153. 懸擺：Hanger154. 信息分發(fā)：InformationDistribution155. 立項(xiàng)：Initiation156.成本/進(jìn)度綜合報(bào)告：IntegratedCost/Schedule157.邀標(biāo)：IFB= InvitationforBid158.關(guān)鍵事件進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：KeyEve ntSchedule160.滯后量：Lag161.最晚完成日期：LF=LateFi n

19、ishDate162.最晚開始日期：LS=LateStartDate163.提前量：Lead164.全生命期成本估算：Life-cycleCost ingReport ing165. 產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理：Line Manager166. 邏輯圖：Logic Diagram167. 邏輯關(guān)系：Logical Relationship168. 回路：Loop169. 管理儲(chǔ)備量：Management Reserve170. 主進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Master Schedule171. 矩陣型組織：Matrix Organization172. 里程碑：Milestone173. 里程碑進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Milestone S

20、chedule174. 現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理： MPM=Modern Project Management175. 監(jiān)控：Monitoring176. 蒙托卡羅分析：Monte Carlo Analysis177. 次關(guān)鍵工作：Near-Critical Activity178. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)：Network179. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析：Network Analysis180. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)邏輯：Network Logic181. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)路線：Network Path182. 節(jié)點(diǎn)：Node183. 組織分解結(jié)構(gòu)： OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure184. 組織規(guī)劃：Organizat

21、ional Planning185. 整體變更控制： Overall Change Control186. 重疊：Overlap187. 參數(shù)估算法：Parametric Estimating188. 線路：Path189. 線路時(shí)差：Path Float190. 完成百分比：PC=Percent Complete191. 執(zhí)行報(bào)告：Performanee Reporting192. 執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)： Performing organization193. 計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)圖：PERT Chart194. 計(jì)劃的完成日期：PF=Planned Finish Date195. 計(jì)劃的開始日期：PS=Pla

22、nned Start Date196. 優(yōu)先圖示法：PDM=Precedenee Diagramming Method197. 優(yōu)先關(guān)系：Precede nee Relatio nship198. 緊前工作：Predecessor Activity199. 采購(gòu)規(guī)劃：Procurement Planning200. 工程：Program201. 計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)：PERT=ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique202. 項(xiàng)目：Project203. 項(xiàng)目許可證、項(xiàng)目章程：Project Charter204. 項(xiàng)目溝通管理：Project Communicat

23、ion Management205. 項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用管理：Project Cost Management206. 項(xiàng)目人力資源管理：Project Human Resource Management207. 項(xiàng)目綜合管理：Project Integration Management208. 項(xiàng)目生命周期：Project Life Cycle209. 項(xiàng)目管理：PM=Project Management210. 項(xiàng) 目 管理知識(shí)體系：PMBOK=Project Management Body ofKno wledge211. 項(xiàng)目管理軟件：Project Management Software212.

24、 項(xiàng)目管理團(tuán)隊(duì)：Project Management Team213. 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：PM=Project Manager214. 項(xiàng)目網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖：Project Network Diagram215. 項(xiàng)目階段：Project Phase216. 項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃：Project Plan217. 項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃開發(fā)：Project Plan Development218. 項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃實(shí)施：Project Plan Execution219. 項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃：Project Planning220. 項(xiàng)目采購(gòu)管理：Project Procurement Management221. 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理：Project Qual

25、ity Management222. 項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理：Project Risk Management223. 項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Project Schedule224. 項(xiàng)目范圍管理：Project Scope Management225. 項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)成員：Project Team Member226. 項(xiàng)目時(shí)間管理：Project Time Management227. 項(xiàng)目型組織：Project Organization228. 質(zhì)量保證：QA=Quality Assuranee229. 質(zhì)量控制：QC=Quality Control230. 質(zhì)量規(guī)劃：Quality Planning231. 剩

26、余持續(xù)時(shí)間：RDU=Remaining Duration232. 請(qǐng)求建議書：RFP=Request for Proposal233. 請(qǐng)求報(bào)價(jià)單：RFQ=Request for Quotation234. 儲(chǔ)備量：Reserve235. 資源平衡：Resource Leveling236. 資源約束進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Resource-Limited Schedule237. 資源規(guī)劃：Resource Planning238. 責(zé)任分配矩陣：RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix234. 責(zé)任圖：Responsibility Chart235. 責(zé)任矩陣：Respo

27、nsibility Matrix236. 保留金：Retain age237. 突發(fā)事件：Risk Eve nt238. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別：Risk Identification239. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)控制：Risk Response Control240. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)開發(fā)：Risk Response Development241. 曲線：S-Curve242. 進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Schedule243. 進(jìn)度計(jì)劃分析：Schedule Analysis244. 進(jìn)度計(jì)劃壓縮：Schedule Compression245. 進(jìn)度計(jì)劃控制：Schedule Control246. 進(jìn)度執(zhí)行指數(shù)：SPI=Schedule Performanee Index247. 進(jìn)度偏差：SV=Schedu