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1、【英語(yǔ)】人教版中考英語(yǔ)完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典1 一、完形填空 完形填空1 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke
2、up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, its easier said than done. It took me nearly half a y
3、ear to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they dont have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on.
4、But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy?Someone may say, My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car. But when you get the car, what will happ
5、en?For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have!Its in our heart. Its a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of and taking pleasure in what you rea
6、lly have.(感激)appreciating C. forB. without1. A. with C. So2. A. OrB. But C. sat3. A. criedB. laughed C. completely4. A. stronglyB. especially C. fullB. normal5. A. crazy B. nervousC. worried6. A. excited C. late7. A. earlyB. first C. others8. A. the otherB. one another C. foundB. had9. A. lost B. as
7、C. if10. A. because)9;(C)8;(C)7;(C)6;(B)5;(C)4;(A)3;(B)2;(B)1( 【答案】 ;C10A;()幸福取決【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者意外失去了雙臂, 但經(jīng)歷了痛苦,作者意識(shí)到 于我們的心態(tài)。couldnt 意識(shí)到我必須在沒(méi)有手臂中度過(guò)余生。)句意:( 1 A 為了,根據(jù)沒(méi)有,有,BC 。 ,可知那不回雙臂是沒(méi)有臂膀get my arms back B故選所以,根A慢慢地,我知道我必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),克服它。 )句意:2 (但是C但是,或者,B , but,可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用had to face the fact and got over
8、 it和was full of fear據(jù) 。故選B (3)句意: 即使我每天都哭,我也無(wú)法收回手臂。A哭,B笑,C坐下,根據(jù) sadness 。故選A , 可知悲傷會(huì)哭 (4)句意: 我花了將近半年時(shí)間才完全擺脫悲傷。A強(qiáng)烈地,B特別地,C完全地,根據(jù) 。C, 故選treat my life可知是完全走出陰影才可以治愈 (5)句意: 從那時(shí)起,我可以用一顆平常心來(lái)對(duì)待我的生活。A瘋狂的,B常見(jiàn)的,C滿 。B, 故選的,根據(jù) daily life可知日常生活需要平常心 (6)句意: 但是在我們的日常生活中,我經(jīng)??吹轿业耐瑢W(xué)在一些小事上擔(dān)心。A激動(dòng)的,B緊張的,C擔(dān)心的,根據(jù)so many p
9、eople unhappy,可知很多人不開(kāi)心是總擔(dān)心 , 。C故選 (7)句意: 他們考試成績(jī)不好;他們的公共汽車(chē)來(lái)晚了;他們沒(méi)有手機(jī),但其他人有,依此類(lèi)推。A早地,B第一的,C晚地,根據(jù)上文說(shuō)擔(dān)心,故是遲到的會(huì)讓人擔(dān)心,故選 。C (8)句意:他們考試成績(jī)不好;他們的公共汽車(chē)來(lái)晚了;他們沒(méi)有手機(jī),但其他人有, 。其他的,此處缺少主語(yǔ)泛指多數(shù),故選C另一個(gè),表示兩者,B彼此,C依此類(lèi)推。A (9)句意: 專注于你所失去的是浪費(fèi)我們的生命。A失去,B有,C發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù) We should always think of what we have 我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)考慮我們所擁有的 可知此處是對(duì)比指 。A
10、, 故選失去的東西 (10)句意:如果我有一輛新車(chē),我的整個(gè)生活都會(huì)有所改善。A因?yàn)?,B作為,C如果,根據(jù) But when you get the car, what will happen但是當(dāng)你拿到車(chē)的時(shí)候,會(huì)發(fā)生什么 。故選C可知此處表示假設(shè),故是如果呢 , 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。 2先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最 佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was 15, I said to my class
11、 that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. Dont be silly. Only geniuses(天才)can become writers. And you are getting a D this term. I was deeply 2 and I couldnt help crying. Weekly That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed i
12、t to the Newspaper. To my surprise, they published(發(fā)表)it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. Just luck. they said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem 5 published. By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all m
13、y published works together. But I 6 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 7 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by 8 . Later, I wrote a book about 9 I understood and felt about my life. It 10 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher (出版商) and mailed m
14、y book. I wrote a note 11 it, I wrote this book myself. I hope 潹?楷汬氠歩?瑩?桔湡?潹? A month later, 12 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller(暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)), and 13 into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees(學(xué)位)I have got. The answer is non
15、e. I just write. Im not a genius, and Im not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 14 , I should say to you, Yes, 潹?戠?牷瑩牥?睬祡?敫灥眠楲楴杮尡 D. looking at1. A. laughing atC. talking aboutB. listening to D. hitB. changedC. hurt2. A. reminded D. brokenB. unusual3. A. strangeC. beautiful D. taughtB
16、. advised4. A. showedC. encouraged D. wereB. had been5. A. has beenC. was D. usually6. A. alwaysC. sometimesB. never D. moneyC. thought7. A. timeB. dream D. themselvesC. they8. A. themB. their D. whichC. where9. A. whatB. why D. wonC. took10. A. causedB. made D. withB. down11. A. offC. without D. wi
17、selyB. finally12. A. exactlyC. easily D. translateB. translated13. A. was translatedC. translating C. being rich14. A. being successfulD. being writersB. being famous C. can15. A. mustD. haveB. should【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9) C;(15)A;(13);(14)DDA;(10)C;(11);(12)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者
18、講述了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷,并激勵(lì)夢(mèng)想成為作家的人 堅(jiān)持寫(xiě),就能成為作家。(1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:所有的學(xué)生幾乎從他們的椅子上摔下來(lái),嘲笑我。A. 嘲笑,B. 聽(tīng),C. 討論,D. 看著。根據(jù)后文Dont be silly. Only geniuses(天才)can become writers. And you are getting a D this term.“不要傻了。只有天才能成為作家。你這學(xué)期得了 。A”可知當(dāng)我說(shuō)出我的夢(mèng)想時(shí),所有的學(xué)生都在嘲笑我。故選一個(gè)D。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我被深深地傷害了,我禁不住大哭起來(lái)。A. 提醒,B. 改變,C. 傷 。擊中,根據(jù)上文可知因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)
19、們的嘲笑我感情上受到了傷害,故選C害,D. (3)考查形容詞。句意:那天夜晚我寫(xiě)了一首關(guān)于我的破碎的夢(mèng)想的簡(jiǎn)短,悲傷的詩(shī)并把它郵寄給了The Weekly Newspaper。A. 奇怪的,B. 不同尋常的,C. 美麗的,D. 破碎的,根 。D據(jù)上文同學(xué)們的嘲笑可知我的當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想是破碎的,故選(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我把它出示給我的同學(xué)們看。A. 出示,B. 建議,C. 鼓勵(lì),D. 教 。A給,show sth. to sb.把某物出示給某人看,故選(5)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)槲业牡谝皇自?shī)出版了。poet和publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被 。C過(guò)去分詞,發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故
20、選動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+)考查副詞。句意:但是我從來(lái)不再向我的同學(xué)們談?wù)撐业膶?xiě)作了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知每次6( 。B給同學(xué)們講,他們都會(huì)嘲笑我,因此后來(lái)我不再告訴他們此事了,never:從不,故選(7)考查名稱。句意:他們是夢(mèng)想殺害者。根據(jù)上文同學(xué)們對(duì)我的嘲笑和傷害可知他們是 。B夢(mèng)想殺害者,dream:夢(mèng)想,故選(8)考查代詞。句意:并且人們必須總是靠自己堅(jiān)持他們自己的夢(mèng)想。by+反身代詞:靠 。Dpeople,故選自己,句子的主語(yǔ)是(9)考查連接詞。句意:后來(lái),我寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于我對(duì)人們的理解和感受的書(shū)。about后缺 。Awhat(什么)來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選understood和felt后缺賓語(yǔ),因此要用賓
21、語(yǔ),(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它花了我九個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花 。費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間做某事,是固定句式,敘述過(guò)去的事情句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C 。,故選D(11)考查介詞辨析。句意:我寫(xiě)了一張紙條附在書(shū)里。附在,帶有:with(12)考查副詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)月后,終于我收到一封信,邀請(qǐng)我出版這本書(shū)。A. 確切 。英明地,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我終于得到了回信,故選BC. 容易地,D. 地,B. 最后,終于,(13)考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:它成為了一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū),并被翻譯成15種語(yǔ)言。書(shū)和翻 。A譯是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be+過(guò)去分詞,故
22、選(14)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于所有夢(mèng)想成為作家的那些人,我應(yīng)該對(duì)你們說(shuō),“是的,你們能成為作家!”文章講了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷,所以這句忠告是寫(xiě)給夢(mèng)想成為作家 。D的人,故選(15)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于所有夢(mèng)想成為作家的那些人,我應(yīng)該對(duì)你們說(shuō),“是的,你們能成為作家!”A. 一定,必須,B. 應(yīng)該,C. 能夠,D. 有, 表示有能力做某事要用can, 。能夠,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語(yǔ)法知 識(shí),固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項(xiàng),確保文章通順、完整。 3閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最
23、佳選項(xiàng)。 Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didnt say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books,
24、a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 . Now we didnt know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parentspresents, a brothers present and friends presents till midn
25、ight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the ight bike for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 . Suddenly my husband had an idea. What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交換) the model bik
26、e for a real one? So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike. 10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, So, does this
27、 mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ? Smiling, I said, Yes! Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas 牰獥湥?慨?dāng)磾}敶?潧?湩洠?楬敦尡 D. modern1. A. newC. beautifulB. old B. was overD
28、. passed2. A. came nearerC. went by D. buyingB. seeing3. A. washingC. selling D. else anythingB. anything elseC. else something4. A. something else D. whereC. why5. A. whatB. ho w D. mothers6. A. teachersC. fathersB. childrens D. many7. A. notB. noC. much D. angryC. sadB. excited8. A. happy D. diggi
29、ng9. A. findingC. workingB. buying D. For10. A. InC. AtB. On D. newspaperB. story11. A. bookC. note D. any12. A. oneC. someB. it C. neverB. sometimesD. always13. A. usually D. would rather14. A. preferB. would likeC. had better D. thatC. whatB. those15. A. who【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(
30、8)C;(9) ;)D)D;(15C;(12)A;(13);(14CC;(10)B;(11) 【分析】本文敘述圣誕節(jié)爸爸親自給格雷西做她想要的自行車(chē)禮物的故事?!窘馕觥浚?)句意:她的自行車(chē)太舊了。A.new新的;B.old舊的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.modern 。,故答案選B現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)it needed repairing as well.可知自行車(chē)需要修理,所以是舊的 (2)句意:隨著越來(lái)越近的圣誕節(jié),她騎自行車(chē)的夢(mèng)想似乎消失。A.came nearer離得近了;B.was over結(jié)束了;C.went by 經(jīng)過(guò);D.passed經(jīng)過(guò)。圣誕節(jié)離得近了,用come 。Ane
31、arer,故答案選(3)句意:我們正忙著買(mǎi)一些美麗的故事書(shū),娃娃房子,節(jié)日服裝和玩具。A.washing洗衣服;B.seeing看見(jiàn);C.selling 賣(mài);D.buying買(mǎi)。根據(jù)句意可知圣誕節(jié)前應(yīng)該是買(mǎi)東西,故 。D答案選(4)句意:然后讓我們驚訝的是,在12月24日,她說(shuō)她真的想要一輛自行車(chē),比起別的任何東西更想要自行車(chē)。else應(yīng)該放在復(fù)合不定代詞的前面,所以排除C、D。A.一些其 。其他任何東西;根據(jù)句意可知是其他任何東西,故答案選B他東西;B.(5)句意:現(xiàn)在我們不知道做什么。A.what什么;B.how怎么樣;C.why為什么;D.where 。Ado的賓語(yǔ),故答案選,而哪里。根
32、據(jù)句意可知是做什么,what to dohow不能直接做(6)句意:我們都忙著圣誕大餐和包裝孩子的禮物、父母的禮物和兄弟姐妹的禮物直到午夜。A.teachers老師的;B. childrens孩子們的;C.fathers父親的;D.mothers母親的。根據(jù) 。B后句可知提到父母和兄弟姐妹,所以這里是孩子們的,故答案選(7)句意:因此沒(méi)有時(shí)間去給我們的小女兒去買(mǎi)自行車(chē)。A.not不;B.no沒(méi)有;C.much多 。B,故答案選no time許多的。根據(jù)句意可知是沒(méi)有時(shí)間,D.mamy的;(8)句意:想到我們做父母的會(huì)使的孩子不高興,我們感到遺憾和悲傷。A.happy快樂(lè)的;B.excited激
33、動(dòng)的; C.sad悲傷的;D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)we felt sorry可知應(yīng)該與sorry 。并列,故答案選C(9)句意:所以他花了五個(gè)小時(shí),仔細(xì)的用粘土做一個(gè)小的自行車(chē)。A.finding找到; 。挖洞,尋找。根據(jù)句意可知是工作,故答案選CC.working工作;D. diggingB.buying買(mǎi);(10)句意:在圣誕節(jié)的早晨,我們很興奮特雷西打開(kāi)美麗的紅色和白色粘土自行車(chē)和筆記盒。A.In在里面;B.On在上面;C.At在;D.For為。根據(jù)句意可知指的是圣誕節(jié)早 。B上,在具體的某天的上午用on,故答案選(11)句意:她打開(kāi)并大聲朗讀了筆記。A.book書(shū);B.story故事
34、; C.note筆記; 。C報(bào)紙。根據(jù) white clay bike and the note.可知讀的是筆記,故答案選D.newspaper(12)句意:她看著我說(shuō):“那么,這是否意味著我可以用這輛自行車(chē)換一輛真正的自行車(chē)?”A.one一個(gè);B.it它;C.some一些;D.any任何。根據(jù)句意可知是一輛自行車(chē),one代 。A bike,故答案選指(13)句意:特雷西在她眼里噙著淚水,她回答說(shuō):“我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)賣(mài)爸爸給我做的這個(gè)漂亮自行車(chē)?!盇.usually經(jīng)常;B.sometimes有時(shí)候;C.never從來(lái)不;D.always總是。根據(jù)句 。意可知是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)賣(mài),故答案選C(14)句意:
35、比得到一個(gè)真正的自行車(chē)我更愿意得到它。would rather do than do寧愿做某 。事而不愿做某事,故答案選D(15)句意:這是我一生中得到的最好的圣誕禮物!A.who誰(shuí);B.those那個(gè);C.what什 。D,指物,所以關(guān)系詞用that,故答案選么;D.that那個(gè)。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是present【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因 素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 閱讀下面短文,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。4 When we want to lear
36、n something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. These are all 1 ways of learning. But it seems that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead. I had the 3 of seeing this on a weekend. My daughter plays on a soccer team. They did very well this season and so they expected t
37、o 4 in the following competition, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 5 experiences on Saturday as they played against better teams. Through the first two games, her 6 did not get anything. As a parent, I 7 seeing my daughter playing her best, 8 still failed. It see
38、med that something turned out well with the 9 between Saturday and Sunday. When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They tried to get good teamwork in their 10 . They did 11 they could, and finally they got a goal. I was so 12 that I shouted with tears in my eyes. Pl
39、aying against the other team was a great 13 moment for all the girls on the team. 14 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 15 what they would have got in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. D. special1. A. publicC
40、. officialB. traditional D. endsC. liesB. works2. A. passes D. chanceC. habit3. A. dreamB. idea D. watchC. organize4. A. winB. join D. practicalC. commonB. strange5. A. painful D. team6. A. fansB. friendsC. class D. missedB. hatedC. liked7. A. imagined D. and8. A. soB. orC. but D. classmatesC. teach
41、ers9. A. girlsB. parents D. rules10. A. stylesB. trainingC. game B. anythingD. nothingC. something11. A. everything D. satisfiedB. excited12. A. afraidC. moved D. learning13. A. touchingC. encouragingB. thinking C. SuccessD. Interest14. A. ExperienceB. Independence B. mixed withD. good forC. differe
42、nt from15. A. the same as【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9) C;A;(15)B;(13)D;(14);(A;(10)C11)A;(12)【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過(guò)觀看女兒所在的足球隊(duì)的比賽,作者意識(shí)到實(shí)踐是 最好的老師,對(duì)一個(gè)人而言,通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷所獲得的知識(shí)更有意義。 (1)句意:這些都是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式。A公共的;B傳統(tǒng)的;C官方的;特殊的,根據(jù) 可知這些是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式,故選。we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. 上文 ()句意: 但你
43、真正想學(xué)的東西似乎在別的地方。傳遞;工作;存在;結(jié)束, 根據(jù)下文可知似乎在別的地方,故選。 ()句意:在一個(gè)周末我有機(jī)會(huì)看到了這點(diǎn)。夢(mèng)想;主意;習(xí)慣;機(jī)會(huì),根據(jù) 下文可知是有機(jī)會(huì)看到這點(diǎn),故選。 ()句意:這一季她們做得很好,所以她們希望贏得接下來(lái)的比賽。贏得;B加入; 可知她們期望贏得比賽,故選。They did very well this seasonC組織;觀看,根據(jù)上文 ()句意:這就導(dǎo)致在周六的一些痛苦的經(jīng)歷,因?yàn)樗齻兒透玫那蜿?duì)比賽。痛苦的;B奇怪的;C普通的;實(shí)際的,根據(jù)下文they played against better teams.可知她們一 。定會(huì)有艱難的痛苦的經(jīng)歷,
44、故選A (6)句意: 在前兩場(chǎng)比賽中,她的隊(duì)沒(méi)有得分。A粉絲們;朋友們;C班級(jí);隊(duì), 。D根據(jù)上文My daughter plays on a soccer team.可知是她的隊(duì),故選 (7)句意:作為一名家長(zhǎng),我不愿意看到我女兒打得很好 但還是輸了。A想象;不喜歡,不愿意;喜歡;D錯(cuò)過(guò),根據(jù)下文我女兒打得很好 但還是輸了,所以作為家長(zhǎng)是不 。愿意看到的這樣的結(jié)果,故選B (8)句意:作為一名家長(zhǎng),我不愿意看到我女兒打得很好 但還是輸了。A因此;或者;但是;D和,根據(jù)上文my daughter playing her best和下文 still failed可知兩句之間 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但是,故
45、選。 ()句意: 從星期六到星期天,姑娘們似乎過(guò)得很好。考查上下文的理解,根據(jù)上文可 知是女兒的隊(duì)在打比賽,所以是姑娘們過(guò)得很好,故選。 (10)句意:在她們的比賽中她們努力獲得良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。A風(fēng)格;B訓(xùn)練;C比賽; 可知是在比賽中,故選。 When they appeared for their Sunday game規(guī)則,根據(jù)上文 (11)句意:她們做了他們能做的一切。一切事情;B任何事情;一些事情;沒(méi)有 可知她們做了所能做的一切,故選。and finally they got a goal.什么,根據(jù)下文 (12)句意:我是如此激動(dòng)以致于我含著眼淚大喊。A害怕;B激動(dòng);C感動(dòng);滿意,根
46、據(jù)上文可知她們?cè)诜浅FD難的情況下得了一分,所以此時(shí)作為家長(zhǎng)的我是很激動(dòng)的,故 選。 (13)句意:和另一個(gè)隊(duì)比賽對(duì)隊(duì)里所有的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。A接觸;B思考;C令人鼓舞的;學(xué)習(xí),根據(jù)上文Playing against the other team可知她們和比她們強(qiáng)的隊(duì)的比賽,和下文 The lessons they learned may not be可知和比她們強(qiáng)的隊(duì)比賽就是一 次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),故選。 (14)句意:經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。A經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);獨(dú)立;成功;D興趣,根據(jù)上文可 。A知女兒的隊(duì)和比她們強(qiáng)的隊(duì)比賽,這就是經(jīng)歷,故選 (15)句意: 她們學(xué)到的可能和她們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的不
47、一樣。A和一樣;B與混合;C和不同;D對(duì)有好處,根據(jù)文章的敘述可知通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷所獲得的知識(shí)更有意義, 。所以和學(xué)校里學(xué)到的不一樣,故選C 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語(yǔ)境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思 維進(jìn)行推理,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。 完形填空5 A woman told about her experience as a child when she tried to bake(烤) a cake for her Dad. It ended in failure 1 her father praised her a lot. She was so luc
48、ky. It 2 her to try new things without the fear of failure. When I read about that, my mind 3 to a lazy summer afternoon many years ago. I was seven. Our family of six was enjoying 4 , lying on the grass. Daddy made a 5 , and we all laughed. Then Daddy looked at me and said, Karen, run up to the hou
49、se and 6 me ?檔敥敳猠湡睤捩? I jumped up and ran across our yard and went 7 the kitchen and took out the ingredients: two pieces of white bread and a thick piece of cheese. Feeling like a big girl, I ran back across the yard and 8 handed my creation to Daddy, who took a big bite(咬一口). ?敨慍歳摥?摩礠畯眠獡?潹牽?楦獲?(嚼)
50、As he chewed No, Sir, I answered. I hadnt 10 thought about it. He spit(吐) the chewed-up food out onto the ground as he threw the sandwich into the 11 .Cheese and bread flew everywhere. Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich, he said.I turned and walked slowly across
51、 the yard, trying not 12 .The day no longer seemed so 13 . That was the only time in my early life that my Dad made me feel uncomfortable. In his later years, my Dad was always 14 .He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. But I wonder: 15 if Dad had dealt with the incident(事故) i
52、n a positive way, like the father whose daughter failed in her cake baking? D. orB. and1. A. soC. but C. invited2. A. encouragedD. warnedB. ordered D. woke upB. ran away3. A. went backC. took off D. myselfB. ourselves4. A. themselvesC. yourselves D. jokeC. song5. A. poemB. story D. find6. A. buyB. m
53、akeC. offer D. acrossB. past7. A. throughC. into C. proudlyB. carefullyD. secretly8. A. slowly C. cheeseB. clothes9. A. faceD. hands C. just10. A. everB. alreadyD. even C. grassD. table11. A. airB. plate C. to ringD. to cry12. A. to singB. to smile C. special13. A. longD. darkB. beautiful B. softC.
54、strongD. normal14. A. humorous B. when15. A. whatC. howD. where【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9) ;15)AB;(14)B;(A)D;(11);(12)D;(13)D;(10 【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了一個(gè)女孩給父親做三明治的故事。【解析】 (1)句意: 它以失敗而告終,但是她的父親大大地贊揚(yáng)了她。A:so,所以,表示因果。B:and,和,表示并列。C:but,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。D:or,或者,表示選擇。根據(jù)It ended in failure和her fathe
55、r praised her a lot.可知,她失敗了,她的爸爸贊揚(yáng)了她,這兩個(gè) 。C句子意思矛盾,所以是轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)系,故選 (2)句意:鼓勵(lì)她去嘗試新事物,不害怕失敗。A:encouraged,鼓勵(lì)。B:ordered,命令。C:invited,邀請(qǐng)。D:warned,警告。根據(jù)She was so lucky. 可知,她是幸運(yùn)的,所以 。推測(cè)她被鼓勵(lì)嘗試新事物,不要害怕失敗,故選A (3)句意:當(dāng)我讀到那,我的思緒回到多年前一個(gè)慵懶的夏日午后。A:went back,回來(lái)。B:ran away,跑開(kāi)。C:took off,脫下。D:woke up,蘇醒。根據(jù) I was seven. 可知, 。A這是
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