英語小學六年級下冊英語閱讀試題及答案

1、【英語】小學六年級下冊英語閱讀試題及答案 一、閱讀理解 閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷句子正誤1 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm t

2、aller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一樣) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too. Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. ）（1 Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. ）（2 Dongdong is

3、2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. ）（3 Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. ）（4 Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. ）（5 1）（1【答案】 0）（2 1）（3 0）（4 1 5（） 【考點】閱讀理解 【分析】這是一篇介紹張鵬，東東和雯雯情況的短文?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：張鵬1.62米高。根據(jù)短文敘述 Im 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知 題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：張鵬比東東年齡大。根據(jù)短文敘述 Im

4、11 years old. （我11歲了。）和 Dongdong is 11 years old. （東東11歲了。）可知兩人同歲。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為： 錯誤。 （3）句意：東東比張鵬重2公斤。根據(jù)短文敘述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他 公斤。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。2比我重 （4）句意：雯雯比東東大2歲。根據(jù)短文敘述 Im 11 years old. （我11歲了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （東東11歲了。）和 Shes one year older than me. （她比我 歲。）可知大一歲。題目敘述

5、錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。1大 （5）句意：雯雯比張鵬既壯又高。根據(jù)短文敘述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她 比我既壯又高。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。 閱讀理解閱讀理解2 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and and nuts, and seeds collect squirrels example, For a

6、utumn. the in collect they food the eat beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Som

7、e animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but

8、 these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions: What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? ）（1 Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? ）（2 ？）When does the snake look for food when they wake up（3 Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? ）（4 Squirrels collect seeds and

9、nuts.）（1【答案】 Because they can find food in the warm south.）（2 In March or April.）（3 The squirrels and beavers 4）（ 【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準備過冬，許多鳥在 秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根據(jù) For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為 Squ

10、irrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走？根據(jù) Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方找 Because they can find food in the warm south.到食物，故答案為 （3）句意：當蛇醒來時，它們什么時候?qū)ふ沂澄?？根?jù) They usually look for food in March In March or Apri

11、l.可知三月或四月，故答案為or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. （4）句意：哪種動物在秋天采集冬季食物？根據(jù) In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and The squirrels and beavers，可知松鼠和海貍，故答案為beavers collect sticks. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首

12、先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進行回答。 閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤3 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two black

13、boards. One is for teachers and one is and nice pictures, some see can you wall the bright. On and are white walls The students. for a map of China and a map of the world.there are two maps too Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. ）（1 There are 26 girls in our class. ）（2 There is no blac

14、kboard for students in the classroom. ）（3 There isnt a photo on the door. ）（4 There are two maps on the wall. ）（5 0）（1【答案】 0）（2 0）（3 14（） 1 5）（ 【考點】閱讀理解 【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室樣子?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：我們的教室很大，但是窗戶很小。根據(jù) This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我們的教

15、室很大，窗戶也很大，故答案 為錯誤。 （2）句意：我們班有26個女生。根據(jù) There are forty-five students in our class. There are 個女生，故答案為錯誤。19twenty-six boys. 可知我們班有 （3）句意：教室內(nèi)沒有學生黑板。根據(jù) In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有兩塊黑板，一個給老師的，一個給學生 的，故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：門上沒有照片。根據(jù) On the front

16、door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在 前門你可以看到我班的一張照片，故答案為正確。 （5）句意：墻上有兩張地圖。根據(jù) On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world. 可知墻上有兩張地圖，故答案為正 確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。4 One day, the famous American s

17、cientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstei

18、n had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into 敧瑴湩?敮?湯?尠桔牥?獩渠?敮摥渠睯尮猠楡?楅獮整湩?敶祲湯?敨敲欠潮獷洠? Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. ）（1 Einsteins overcoat looked very old. 2）（ Einstein still wore the same ol

19、d overcoat when he became world famous. 3（） His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat. ）4（ ) things. 喪面的）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (（5 1）（1【答案】 1）（2 1）（3 0）（4 1 5）（ 【考點】閱讀理解 【分析】這是講述愛因斯坦的生活軼事?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學家。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had be

20、come a world famous physicist by then .（到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學家。）可知題目敘述正 確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘 述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當他世界著名時。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but

21、 he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。）可知題目敘述正 確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：他的朋友認為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。） 可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：這個故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛因斯 坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。

22、 【點評】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。 閱讀理解讀下兩這封信，回答問題5 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took man

23、y pictures. Tomorrow Ill be back home! Miss you and dad. Love. John What did John do on Monday? 1）（ Where did John go on Tuesday? 2）（ What did John do on Tuesday? ）（3 Did John play badminton on Wednesday? 4）（ Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? ）（5 He ate good food.）1（ 【答案】 He went to a park.）（2

24、He sang and danced.）（3 No, he didnt.）（4 Yes, he did. 5）（ 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是寫給父母，介紹自己一周生活情況的信。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我們?nèi)チ?He ate good food.飯店。我們吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案為： （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。）可知是去了公 He went to a park.園。故答案為： （3）根據(jù)短文敘

25、述 We sang and danced. （我們唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案 He sang and danced.為： （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我們打乒乓球。）可知 No, he didnt.不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案為： （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我們爬山了。）可知用肯定 Yes, he did. 回答。故答案為：【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目問題的相關(guān)敘述， 來回答問題。 閱讀理解閱讀理解6 Its

26、 a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say,

27、 How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people 潈?潦汯獩?桴?慭?獩?see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, The weather is _ that morning. ）（1 A. snow B. windy C. warm Jack sees an old man with _. 2）（ C. a black coatB. a black umbrella A. a r

28、ed coat The old mans legs are _. ）（3 A. strong B. weak C. long The old man carries an umbrella to _. ）（4 C. play withA. help himself B. avoid the rain Is the old man foolish? 5）（ C. He can walk.A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ B3）（ A）（4 B ）（5 閱讀理解【考點】 【分析】這是一篇講述一位老人帶傘的故事?！窘馕觥?（1）根據(jù)短文敘述

29、Its warm but not hot. （天氣暖和但是不熱。）可知天氣溫暖。C選項 。C正確。故答案為： （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. 。BJack看到一位老人帶著一把黑的的雨傘在路上走。）可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為：（ （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不強壯。）可知B選項“虛弱的”合 。適。故答案為：B （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我?guī)е话延陚銇韼椭?。選項

30、正確。故答案為：A我。）可知是幫助自己，A （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. （如果我?guī)е粋€拐杖行走，別人會說“這個人多么可憐！”我不喜歡這樣。）和 they will only say, How foolish the man is! （他們僅僅會說“這個人多么愚 B。）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B選項正確。故答案為：蠢！”【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇 正確的選項。 閱讀理解讀信件，判斷下列

31、句子與信件內(nèi)容是否相符7 Dear Sarah, Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I too

32、k the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldnt remember the number. It was too hig

33、h. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! Weve become real men! We were very happy yesterday! Xiaoming Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early. ）（1 They went to the Great Wall by car. 2）（ Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took t

34、he camera yesterday. 3（） Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers. ）4（ Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday. ）（5 1） （1【答案】 0）（2 1）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5 閱讀理解【考點】 【分析】這是一篇記敘小明和大明去游覽長城的信件?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根據(jù)短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨 天我起得很早。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：他們

35、開車去長城。根據(jù)短文敘述 We went to the Great Wall by bus. （我們 乘公交去長城。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （3）句意：昨天大明背著書包，小明拿著照相機。根據(jù)短文敘述 Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. （大明背著書包，我拿著相機，因為他說他比我年齡大，比我強壯。）可知題目敘述正 確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：小明數(shù)著臺階。他能夠數(shù)目。根據(jù)短文敘述 At first I counted

36、 the steps, but soon I couldnt remember the number. （一開始我數(shù)著臺階，但是很快我記不住數(shù)目 了。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高興。根據(jù)短文敘述 We were very happy （昨天我們玩得很高興。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。yesterday! 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)敘述來判斷句子正誤。 閱讀理解閱讀理解，按要求做答。8 Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live

37、in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes o

38、r in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains. Which animal lives in holes under the ground? ）（1 C. woodchuckA. bird B. fish ？2）How many doors does a woodchucks

39、 home have（ A. Two doors. B. One door. C. Three doors. Squirrels live_ in trees. 3）（ A. low B. high C. different 哪一幅圖可以表示畫線單詞的意思？4（）Most of the birds live in their nests. C. A. B. _. 的意思是）根據(jù)文中畫線的句子，可以知道（5build 居住C. B. 建造 A. 大樓 C） （1【答案】 A）（2 B）（3 A）（4 B ）（5 閱讀理解【考點】 【分析】這是介紹動物巢穴的短文?！窘馕觥?（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 Wo

40、odchuck lives under the ground. （土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C選 。C項正確。故答案為： （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 Its home has two doors. （它的巢穴有2個門。）可知A選項正確。 。故答案為：A （3）根據(jù)短文敘述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠將巢高高的建在樹 。選項正確。故答案為：B上。）可知B （4）根據(jù)短文上下文敘述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，對于鳥來說是 。AA選項正確。故答案為：巢“”。 B選項正確。故答案為：。）根據(jù)上下文意思提示，build在這里是建

41、造的意思，B （5【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來回答問 題。 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。9 Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homewo

42、rk for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm. Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired. ）（1 Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours. ）（2 Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon. ）（3 Han Mei didnt get up early. 4）（ Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon. 5）（ 1）（1 【答案】 02）（ 03（） 0）4（ 1 ）（