人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)

1、人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí) unit10 youre supposed to shake hands.知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)與檢測(cè) 一 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. for the first time 第一次2. the first time . 第一次3. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事5. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手6. hold out 伸出7. to ones surprise 令/使某人意外的是8. be relaxed about . 對(duì)感到放松9. rush around 匆忙趕路10. value

2、 the time 珍惜時(shí)間11. in ones everyday life 在日常生活中12. drop by 順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入13. after all 畢竟、終究14. get mad with sb. 生某人的氣15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做某事 16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通17. its no big deal! 小事一樁！18 clean . off 把擦掉19. be worth doing 值得做20. table manners 餐桌禮儀21. stick . into . 把伸進(jìn)22. take off

3、脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛23. as . as possible 盡可能24. be worth the trouble 值得麻煩25. point at 指著（側(cè)重對(duì)象）26. point to 指向（強(qiáng)調(diào)方向）27. go out of ones way to do sth. 特地/努力做某事 28. make sb. feel at home 使感到賓至如歸 29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做某事30. feel good about doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感覺良好 31. behave well / badly 表現(xiàn)好/不好32. good / ba

4、d behavior 良好/惡劣舉止33. chinese customs 中國(guó)的習(xí)俗34. at the table 在桌上35. at table 就餐36. show up 出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)；趕到；使出丑 37. show off 炫耀；顯擺38. show sb. around sp. 帶某人參觀某處二 句子重難點(diǎn)解析1. thats how people in japan are expected to greet each other.這就是在日本人們應(yīng)該互相問候的方式。greet v. 問候,打招呼；迎接（= welcome / say hello to）常與 with . 或 by

5、doing .搭配，表示“以方式問候/打招呼”its a friendly way to greet each other. 這是一種互致友好問候的方式。she rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期望某事his parents expect him to see them in a short time. 父母期望他馬上來看望他們。she is expected to finish the job on time. 期望她按時(shí)完成工作。練一練1 the

6、host _ at the gate. 主人在大門口迎接我們。2 he _ good morning. 他向她打招呼說 “早上好”。 she _ a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。2. where im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我來的那個(gè)地方對(duì)時(shí)間非常放松。where從句（的地方） where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，說明主句行為發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。 just stay where you are. 就留在你原來的地方。where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者， 事竟成。be relaxed

7、 about . 對(duì)感到放松take it easy, just be relaxed about the interview. 別緊張，輕松面試。練一練1 go back where _ . 你從何處來到何處去。2 we must camp _ . 我們必須在能找到水的地方露營(yíng)。 you just _ this examination.你只需要放松地面對(duì)考試就可以。3. we value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我們重視日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的時(shí)光。1 value v. 珍惜

8、；重視2 in ones everyday life 在日常生活中 ive always _ . 我一直很重視老師們所給的建議。 many people make different kinds of friends _ （在他們的社交生活中）. 4. we often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.經(jīng)常我們只是到市中心四處走走,盡可能多的見見我們的朋友。句中 seeing，屬于現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。伴隨狀語(yǔ)：指伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在另一的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即同一個(gè)主

9、語(yǔ) 發(fā)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或處于兩種狀態(tài)。the dog entered the room, following the boy.這條狗跟著男孩進(jìn)了屋。（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。）the boy entered the room, followed by his dog.男孩進(jìn)了屋，后面跟著他的狗。（過去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。）練一練 they walked around the town, _ （開心地說著笑著）. he was lying on the sofa _. 他躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。5. were the capital of clocks and watches, after all!

10、after all 畢竟；終究；到底放在句首時(shí)，用來提醒對(duì)方別忘記或忽略某個(gè)重要的事實(shí)或理由。so you see i was right after all! 你看,畢竟還是我對(duì)吧!after all, shes a big girl now. 畢竟，她現(xiàn)在是大姑娘了。6. so i make an effort to be on time when i meet my friends. 因此我在見朋友時(shí)都努力做到守時(shí)。 make an effort to do sth. 努力做you should make an effort to learn something new everyday

11、. 我們必須努力去每天學(xué)一點(diǎn)新東西. 練一練1 i will _ . 我要盡力戒煙。2 you should _ your reading ability. 你應(yīng)該努力提高你的閱 讀能力。7. also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 另外,我們從不事先未通電話便登門拜 訪朋友。never 和 without 是雙重否定句，合在一起表達(dá)肯定意義。you will hardly ever be able to speak good english without practicing.你不練習(xí)幾乎是不可能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好的。

12、8. they go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們特意使我覺得舒適自在。go out of ones way to do sth. 特別費(fèi)心地做；努力做if you are in trouble, i will go out of my way to help you. 如果你遇到麻煩我會(huì)盡全力幫助你。 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸/無拘無束/自由自在good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 好的旅館服務(wù)讓游客有賓至如歸的感覺。 練一練1 約翰

13、想方設(shè)法使他的女朋友高興。 john _ his girl friend happy.1 我 在 盡 我 一 切 所 能 使 他 們 感 到 賓 至 如 歸 。 im doing everything i can to _.9. you wouldnt believe how quickly my french has improved because of that.你絕不會(huì)相信就因?yàn)檫@樣我的法語(yǔ)提高得有多快。常用句式：you wouldnt believe 你無法想象/你想都想不到/你絕不會(huì)相信 表示所陳述的事情超出想象之外，類似的表達(dá)有 you would never / hardly

14、believe。 you wouldnt believe how active she is. 你無法想象她有多活躍！ 你絕對(duì)想不到他在臺(tái)灣找到了失散多年的姐姐！_ that he found his long-lost sister in taiwan! 你根本無法想象，自從他聽了您的講課后進(jìn)步有多大。 _ what quick progress hes made ever since he attendedyour class.10. another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hand exce

15、pt bread, not even fruit.除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就連水果也不可以。1 except 除之外（沒有）2 besides t 除之外（還有）3 but 除之外（意義和 except 相似，語(yǔ)氣較弱，常和 nobody, nothing 等不定代詞連用。） except，but 一般不用于句首，但 besides 可用于句首。試用 besides, except, but 填空1 everyone is here _ him. 除了他每個(gè)人都在這里。2 we have classes _ saturday and sunday. 除了周六和周日我們都要上課

16、。 nobody _ li lei knows the secret. 除了李磊沒有人知道這個(gè)消息。鞏固提升一、真題體驗(yàn)1. in france you _put bread on the table. you are not supposed to put it on the plate.a. shouldnt b. are supposed to c. would like to d. will （棗莊中考）2. this kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far more than its real_.a. value b. cos

17、t c. money d. price （包頭中考）3. dont ask him to study too late into the night. _, he is only a small child.a. as a result b. after all c. best of all d. for example （聊城中考）4. we teenagers _ have dreams. with dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. a. may b. must c. should d. need （山西中考）二、

18、句型攻關(guān)1. 在美國(guó), 他們期望握手。in the united states, theyre_ _ shake hands.2. 這就是日本人期望彼此問候的方式。thats_ people in japan_ _ _ greet each other.3. 此外, 沒有事先打電話我們從不到朋友家里拜訪。also, we_ visit a friends house_ calling first.4. 把筷子插在食物里是不禮貌的。_ _ _ stick your chopsticks into your food.5. 如果餐桌上有老人在, 你不應(yīng)該先開始吃。youre_ _ _ start

19、eating first if there are older people at the table.6. 你不應(yīng)該用筷子指著任何人。you_ point_ anyone with your chopsticks.7. 我面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是在餐桌上如何表現(xiàn)。my biggest challenge is how_ _ _ the dinner table.三、語(yǔ)法專練1. 我們沒有理由遲到。there is_ _ for us_ _ _ .2. 在周末, 我習(xí)慣于晚睡。on weekends, i_ _ _ _ _ .3. 他費(fèi)盡心思幫助我。he went out_ _ _ _ _ me.4.

20、 我發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記那次經(jīng)歷很難。i find_ _ _ _ that experience.5. 正如你所能想象到的, 情況與國(guó)內(nèi)的方式大不一樣。_ you can imagine, things are_ _ _ the way they are at home.四 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，選出最佳答案。a science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飛行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without usi

21、ng roads or runways. science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. but now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. and the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.the first-known sky car is the fsc-1. the fsc-1 loo

22、ks like an expensive sports car. you can drive the fsc-1 on the road like a normal car. if you touch a button, its wings and propeller ( 螺旋槳) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. the owners of the fsc-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.another flying car or sky car

23、is the moller skycar m400. although you cant drive it on the roads, it is s mall and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter ( 直升飛機(jī) ). urban aeronautics x-hawk is another type of sky car. it is expected to be available for about $3 million. just like any new technology, flying cars h

24、ave taken a long time to be developed. but some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. it still needs to be improved.1_ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.a. two b. three c. four d. five2the writer thinks that flying cars will be

25、 no longer a dream because _.a. science fiction writers ideas are stupid b. they are too expensive to makec. they will soon be available d. they are only in science fiction3the fsc-1 can _.a. change itself into a robot b. move on water like a shipc. be flown only like an airplane d. be driven like a

26、 car and flown like an airplane4the moller skycar is different from the fsc-1 because _.a. it cant fly b. it cant be driven like a carc. it is difficult to land d. it is much more expensive5some experts think the technology of flying cars is _.a. normal b. traditional c. not good enough d. strangeby

27、our body is special no two people in the world are alike , although you are different from everyone else , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive .what is inside my head ?your head houses the most valuable part of your body your

28、 brain . as you are reading , your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see . your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should .what is my skin(皮膚) for ?your skin covers your body . in most parts of your body , the skin is ju

29、st as thick as half a centimeter . if you have your skin cut , it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body . your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you . hair grows from inside the skin . when you feel hot , extra heat comes out throu

30、gh your skin . as a result , your body temperature drops .how do i move ?muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body . they work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak , walk or dance , etc .why do i breathe ?your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and

31、give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body . when you breathe , air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs( 肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body .what makes me sneeze ?when dust or a strong smell gets into your nose , you sneeze . this is the way your body cleans up

32、 the dust in your nose . your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose .what does my heart do ?your heart is a very special muscle . it is slightly bigger than your fist (拳頭) and grows bigger as you do . if you place your hand on your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces bl

33、ood to move around your body .6. the underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means .a. stores b. locks c. creates d. builds7. if you have no skin covering your body , what would happen ?a. extra heat can only stay inside our body .b. viruses cant get into our body easily .c. we cant feel th

34、e changes in temperature .d. our body can be guarded by our hair .8. what is the true fact about your body ?a. our heart is the same size from birth .b. we take in carbon dioxide to stay alive .c. our muscles stop working when we nod .d. sneezing is a way to clear our nose .9 which is the best title

35、 for this passage ?a. what your body needs b. how your body worksc. why your body grows d. when your body moves參考答案句子重難點(diǎn)解析1. greeted us greeted her by saying greeted me with2. you come from where we can get water need to be relaxed about 3. valued my teachers advice in their social lives4. talking and laughing happily watching tv6. make an effort to stop smoking. make an effort to improve8. went out of his way to make make them feel at home9. you wouldnt believe you would never believe鞏固提升一、 真題體驗(yàn) 1-4babc二、 句型攻關(guān) 1. ex