惠州市2019屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試

1、惠州市2019屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英 語 2018.07 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分（最終成績按總分135分進(jìn)行折算），考試用時120分鐘。注意事項： 1. 本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。 2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。 3. 全部答案應(yīng)在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。 4. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATravel can be fun

2、, but when you have to move in a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger. Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra suppo

3、rt when flying.UnitedWhen flying with United, call the airlines disability desk (1-800-228-2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in-flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reserv

4、ation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.DeltaDepending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats,

5、wheelchair space, on-board wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchair-accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily. US AirwaysWhen traveling with

6、 US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 800-428-4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with a immobilized leg. The

7、 airline can also provide an on-board wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, its best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airpor

8、t so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help getting into your seat. 21. Who is this passage intended for?A. Those who has a disability. B. Travelers w

9、ho have difficulty in moving.C. Travelers who become sick on the plane. D. Travelers who are poor in health.22. Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that cant bend?A. United B. Delta C. US Airways D. Southwest.23. You are most likely to find this passage_.A. on the internet

10、B. at the airport C. on the plane D. in the newspaper BI was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and pro

11、blems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after gradua

12、tion and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was go

13、ing through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didnt give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly afte

14、r my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of th

15、e truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote: The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing. So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growin

16、g your heart today, tomorrow, and always.24. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He often helped his brother with housework. B. B. He studied hard for his family.C. He put his own needs above others. D. D. He was concerned about his family.25. What did the author realize aft

17、er he suffered in life?A. Spoiled people cant survive the hardship of life. B. Life is cruel to spoiled people.C. Spoiled people are never happy in life. D. Selfishness is helpful.26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author loved kids. B. The author often fed his baby.C. The author reali

18、zed the importance of happiness.D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.27. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Loving Others , a Way to Happiness B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets.C. Help Others , Help Oneself D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life CWhen you finish your

19、day at school, you probably rush to your dormitory or home as quickly as possible. But for some people, their day begins in the middle of the night.Welcome to the interesting world of “the Master”, the owner of a small restaurant located in a busy district that only opens from midnight to 7 am.Earli

20、er this month, Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Ka-fai announced that he had directed and starred as the Master in a remake of Japanese director Joji Matsuokas famous comedy Midnight Diner. The new movie is expected to come out in Chinese mainland cinemas later this year.While serving regular soup every n

21、ight, the Master is also willing to make customized (定制的) dishes if his customers ask. Besides its delicious food, what makes this eatery special is that its a place of sanctuary and togetherness.Midnight is often when worries, loneliness, and sadness creep up on people, and midnight diner provides

22、the simple comforts of food and drink, and more importantly, a warm place where people can keep each other company, talk, and share their stories. The customers stories cover everything, from problems at work to parenthood, romance, friendship, and the regrets of a wasted life. Listening to their st

23、ories, customers offer encouragement and advice to one another. But the Master only provides the life lesson- a good day must follow a bad one-when necessary.Despite facing different kinds of disappointment, people need to find their own satisfaction in their seemingly messy lives. “The small pleasu

24、re can be a good hot-pot meal,” Japanese culture website JapanP noted. “Its easy to lose sight of what gives life meaning as we go about the daily routine of work and home life.”After all, no one is flawless and no ones life is perfect, but imperfections are the space where possibilities live. As Ke

25、lly Mcneils, author of Your Messy Brilliance, wrote, “ The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest assets because they include every single part of ourselves and leave nothing out-and when we fully embrace all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”28. From the passage we know th

26、at the Master_.A. is an actor in Midnight Diner. B. is so popular as to be remade by Joji Matsuoka C. provides good service for his customers D. offers a special restaurant around the clock.29. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. reunion B. separation C. eating D. shelte

27、r 30. Why is the midnight diner important and special ? A. Because bad emotions often occur at midnight.B. Because it offers meals at midnight . C. Because customers are comforted and helped here. D. Because the customers love the Masters life lessons.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph

28、?A. Nobody is perfect.B. Accepting our imperfections help us learn about ourselves.C. We shouldnt attach great importance to our imperfections.D. Potentials can only be found in our imperfections. DWorkers at an Indian start-up company are busy cutting up pieces of metal and using them to make unusu

29、al devices. Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel（柴油機(jī)）generators and turn it into ink. Young engineers believe the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi, Indias capital. Its air quality is among the dirtiest in the world. People often blame the millions o

30、f cars on the streets of New Delhi for the air pollution. But another big reason is the citys diesel generators. Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power outages. These outages often strike in the summer months.Arpit Dhupar is one of the three enginee

31、rs who set up the start-up company Chakr Innovation. He says that pollution from cars and other vehicles get all the media attention, but adds that “the silent polluters are the diesel generators.” Dhupar decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago. At the time, he saw a wall blacke

32、ned from the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation. Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution. He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi.After over two years of research and development, Chakr Innovation has b

33、egun selling devices to capture pollution from diesel engines. To date, the devices have been set up in 50 places, including private businesses.The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger” where the dirty particles come together. These are then moved into another area that

34、 captures 70 to 90 percent of the particulate(微粒的) matter. The carbon is isolated from the emissions and turned into ink.In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhis air by reducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for vehicle manufacturers. But the same has not

35、happened for diesel generators. There are efforts to punish businesses that dirty the air, but this often leads to them finding ways to get around the rules.Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation. He feels that turning smoke into ink is a useful solution. He calls the technology “a win-win between

36、businesses and the environment.”32. What do we know about the devices from Paragraph 1?A. They are made in a big company. B. They are cut into pieces of metal.C. They can turn dirty smoke into ink. D. They will certainly clean up the dirty air.33. The air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serio

37、us in_.A. March B. July C. September D. December34. What caused Dhupar to found Chakr Innovation?A. The determination to fight air pollution. B. The development of breathing problems. C. The media attention to vehicular pollution D. The sight of a wall blackened by smoke.35. When the device works, h

38、ow are the dirty particles gathered together?A. By cooling the polluted air. B. By isolating the emissions.C. By moving the dirty particles. D. By capturing the particulate matter.第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowad

39、ays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPador computer to entertain themselves. 36 Lets take a look.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. S

40、tones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a w

41、ell-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 3839The closest thing to wat

42、ching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackersFirecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a b

43、east namedNianin ancient China. 40 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.A. Watching shadow playsB. Each of them has distinctive features.C. Different materials are used to make the

44、kite.D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.第三部分

45、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C, D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When 69-year-old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (獼猴） at a scenic spot in Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region, their population 41 only 40-50. Today, 18 years later, that same pla

46、ce is 42 to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.Dobrgyals relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a _43_ love story between man and monkey. A former 44 keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them 45_ and make sure they are healthy. 46 , he

47、 has even taken some of the sick animals home and _47 _ them back to health.C reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a 48 in Gongbogyamda area for the last 16 years, and 49 him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.Tibetan macaques are a/an 50 species in Ch

48、ina, and their food is provided by the Gongbogyamda forestry bureau(局), but its Dobrgyal who loads the bags in his trucks and 51 it to the monkeys personally. Thanks to his 52 , the macaques have become very 53 with tourists, many of whom also help to _54_ the animals.Having dedicated almost two dec

49、ades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now _55 _ himself about what will happen to them if his physical _56 _ no longer allows him to take care of them properly.“Now Im so old, nearly 70 years old,” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the _57 _ of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, b

50、ut if someday my health_58 _ me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”_59 _, the furry creatures will be able to rely on their _60 _ human father for many years to come.41A. numberedB.reduced C. confirmed D.turned42A. seen B.area C.homeD.known43A. mouthwatering B.heartbreaking C.brea

51、thtakingD.heartwarming44A. forest B.houseC.gardenD.soccer45A. feeling B.respectC.affection D. mercy46A. In returnB.On occasions C. In vainD.On purpose47A. expected B.sentC.forcedD.nursed 48A. feeder B.leaderC.friendD.farmer49A. guessesB.creditsC.assumesD.questions50A. aggressive B.protected C.danger

52、ous D.controlled51A. donatesB.declaresC.returnsD.delivers 52 A. wisdomB. bravery C. efforts D. intention53A. popular B.confident C.shyD.cautious54 A. raise B. feed C.buyD.observe55A. concerns B.advisesC.predictsD.comments56A. ageBbodyCattitudeDcondition57A. processB.middleC.restD.next58A. keeps B.pe

53、rmitsC.allowsD.prevents59A. Unfortunately B.HopefullyC.Generally D.Actually60A. officialB.typical C.adoptiveD.spiritual第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longjing tea, 61 has topped the list of the ten most famous teas i

54、n China with its color, taste and shape, 62 (name) after its production region-Longjing Village ofWest Lake. Thegood environmentand water resources have contributed much to the 63(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that Longjing tea is the 64(good) among all of the teas in the world.Thanks 65 E

55、mperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty , the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that Emperor Qianlong visitedthe mountainduring hisHangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 66 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While