被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)附答案

1、被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)附答案初中英語被動語態(tài)專項講解、語態(tài)概述語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表示句子之中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài) 和被動語態(tài)二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由 “助動詞 be及物動詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成。人稱、 數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過 be 的變化表現(xiàn) 出來的。 （被動語態(tài)的否定式和疑問式均由助動詞或第一個助動詞構(gòu)成。）各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時： am isare及物動詞的過去分詞 Eg：Im asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2. 一般過去時： waswere及物動

2、詞的過去分詞 Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般將來時： will shall be及物動詞的過去分詞 Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時： am isare being及物動詞的過去分詞 . Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built

3、in this cit5.過去進(jìn)行時： was/were being及物動詞的過去分詞 Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.現(xiàn)在完成時： havehas been及物動詞的過去分詞 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.過去完成時： had been + 及物動詞的過去分詞

4、Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞 +be+及物動詞的過去分詞 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)35）.be made after 表示“仿照 .制成”Eg：This machine is made after theirs這 . 臺機器是仿照他們的機器制成的。6）.be made up of 表示“由.組成 ”Eg：Our class is made up of fifty

5、students .七不可用于被動語態(tài)的情況1.當(dāng)謂語動詞是表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞（短語）時（ eg：have ,cost ,hold ,know ,fit ,belong to ）不可 用于被動語態(tài)。Eg:How long did the meeting last ?2.當(dāng)謂語動詞是 look ,become ,get ,turn等連系動詞，其后的成分多為形容詞或名詞詞組作表語時。 Eg： he looks fine .在英語中，主動意義用主動語態(tài)表示，被動意義用被動語態(tài)表示。但在以下幾種情況下，被動意 義卻用主動語態(tài)來表示：一少數(shù)動詞，既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。當(dāng)它們作不及物動詞且用來

6、表示主語內(nèi)在 品質(zhì)或性能時，可用一般時態(tài)的主動形式表示被動意義，其主語大多為事物。常見的有： sell（ 銷“ 售 好 ） ”read（好 讀 ”）， write（ “好 寫 ”）， wash（“耐 洗 ”）， wear（“耐 穿 ） ， last ， tear,lock ,count ,open ,teach ,drive ,take等 、eg:1）. The tickets cost too much and sold bad這ly些. 票太貴了，銷路不好。2）. Can you lend Hie your pen?Your pen writes better你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎 ?你的

7、鋼筆更好寫。3）.The pen writes well. 這筆好寫。4）.The door won t op門en開. 不下來。5）.The clothes wash easily. 這 衣服很好洗。6）. The door wont open. 這門打不開。 注意：這類動詞的主動形式表示被動意義有三個明顯特征1）.與 not，hardly 等否定意義的詞連用 .2）.常與副詞 well,easily,badly ,poorly ,nicely ,fast ,smoothly等 ,連用表示效果或程度。3）句中的主語是謂語動詞的承受者。二某些表示感覺，狀態(tài)，特征的系動詞 eg： feel, l

8、ook, sound, smell, taste 等系動詞，用主動形式表達(dá)被動意義，主語是物。Eg:1.The cloth feels soft. 這布料摸起來很軟。2.His cake tastes good. 他的蛋糕味道很好。3. Good medicine tastes bitter.良 藥苦口4 三動詞 need, want, require等表示 “需要 ”或“應(yīng)該 ”的意義時， 后用動詞ing 的主動式或動詞不定式被動形式表示變動意義 .。Eg：1）.The floor needs sweeping地. 板須拖一下。2）.The old bike needs repairing

9、（or: to be repaired）. 那輛舊自行車需要修理。3）.Your hair needs cutting你的頭發(fā)需要理了。4）.The wall requires painting這墻壁需要粉刷了。四 “主語+be worth doing”句式中 ving 形式表達(dá)被動含義Eg：1.This book is well worth reading.2.The film is well worth seeing五表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動詞和短語， 如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come t

10、rue, run out, give out, turn ou等t 以主動形式表示被動意義。Eg：How do the newspapers come out?這 些報紙是如何引出來的呢？ 六非謂語動詞的主動形式表被動意義在某些句型中可用動名詞和不定式的主動形式表被動意義 。1.在 need，want，require, bear 等詞的后面，動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動詞不定式的被動形式。Eg:The house needs repairin（g to be repaired）這房子需要修理。2. 形容詞 worth 后面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，但不能跟動詞不定式；而w

11、orthy 后面跟動詞不定式的被動形式。Eg:The picture-book is well worth reading（ The picture-book is very worthy to be read） 3.動詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式和名詞之間有動賓關(guān)系時，又和句中另一 名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系 , 不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。Eg:I have a lot of things to do this afternoon （to do與 things 是動賓關(guān)系，與 I 是主謂關(guān)系。 ） 試比較：I ll go to the post office. Do you have a

12、 letter to be posted此?處 （ 用不定式的被動語態(tài) 作定語表明 you 不是 post動作的執(zhí)行者。 ） 九教材中與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的一些詞組 :get dressed穿（ 衣）get hurt（受傷）get lost（迷路）get washed洗（ 臉）get married（結(jié)婚 ）be covered with （被覆蓋 ） be made by （由某人制造） be made in （由某地制造）be made of （由 制成）（看得出原材料） be made from （由 制成）（看不出原材料） be used for （被用于 ）be used as (被當(dāng)作

13、使用) be used to do (被用于做 .) it is said that (據(jù)說 )it is hoped that (希望)It is well known that.(總所周知 .)初中英語被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí) 1( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A. speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3

14、This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. madeC. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are usedD. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. k

15、eep B. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )7 -Id like to buy that coat -Im sorry. _.A. it soldB. its sellingC. Its been soldD. it had been sold( ) 8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB.

16、will be leftC. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11His new book_ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are

17、spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking() 13 These papers_yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meetbe held until next week.C. isntD. doesntA. didntB. wont) 15 My shoes are worn outA. Cant they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it

18、.C. How much do they cost?D. Cant they mended?) 16the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. Has C. IsD. Are) 17these desks be needed?A. WillB. Are C. HasD. Do) 18 Whyto talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting holdB. wasnt a meeting heldC. wasnt held a meetingD. a meeting wasnt held)

19、19 Who was the book_?A. writeB. wrote C. writtenD. written by) 20 Wherethese boxes made?A. wasB. were C. is D.am) 21 The flowers_often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water) 22 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowed C. keepD. borrow)23 The teacher made him_ hi

20、s homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. doneD. was made clean)25 These childrendance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to) 24 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean) 26 Thesestones_well.A. are fitted)27 The bikeB. fitC. fitsD. is fit

21、ted500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 28 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. heldD. had( ) 29 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )30 You cant use the computer

22、, it.A. was broken downB. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 31 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened ( )32 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one

23、_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( )34 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were written C. are writingD. were writing( )35What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closedD. /; close( )36 Can he_himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC.

24、gets dressedD. instead of( ) 37 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn( )39 The apple_very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting( )40You_ more beaut

25、iful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at( ) 41 What you said _. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need_

26、.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaning D. cleaned( )44.The book is worth _.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read ( )45 The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended( )46 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going

27、 tou iblte rebD. are going to rebuilt( )47 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will showD. is shown( )48 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild ( )49 Now these magazines_ in th

28、e library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( )50 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )51 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grownD. will grow( )55 The bridges_ two ye

29、ars ago.A. is built B. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 56 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung ( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop fro

30、m throwing( )58 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( )59 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak toB. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( )60Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well( )

31、 61 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 62 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 63 These walls_stone.A. are made of B. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 64 Jane _ to

32、 sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 65 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown( )66The coat_her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( )67 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gav

33、eB. was giving C. had givenD. was given( ) 68 Good caresuch things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of 被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)請寫出被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： A.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： is /am/are +及物動詞的過去分詞 +其它 +by sb. 1Football ( play) all over the world。2Many trees( plant) in North China.3Rice( gro

34、w) in South China.4A camera(use) for taking photos5Ioften( ask)to do this work.B.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： was /were+及物動詞的過去分詞其它 +by sb.1. The house( build) in 1978.2. All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them lastSunday3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I(tell) to wait for him right here.105. When t

35、he present( give) to him by his mother？C.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞 can / may / must / should + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 +其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may(send) to him as a present.2. Computers should(look) after well.3. Can this kind of machine( mend)by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can( see) in the day-time by us.5. Must the old

36、 people (speak) to politely?D. 你能試著做一做含有其它時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)嗎？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge(finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs(sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.練習(xí)2一 選擇題( )1.The strange thing was used win(e 酒) by ancient(古代的) people.A.for drink B.to drink C.drinking D.d

37、rinked( )2.Today,too many trees are still in the world.A.cutting downB.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down( )3.English in many countries, but Chinese their ownl anguages.A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.is spoken,is spoken( )4.This kind of apple in Jinzhou.A.is grown B

38、.grow C.grewD.are grown( )5.These young trees must after well.A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked( )6.My coat is made coo(l 羊毛) and silk.A.to B.for C.from D.of( )7.Our teacher was seen to the office a moment ago.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes11( )8.The Oxford Castle by Henry. It is in very good c

39、ondition now.A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built( )9.Ice can be water.A.turn into B.turn to C.turned into D.turned to( )10.Keys are used for doors.A.lock B.locked C.locking D.locks( )11.The greenhouse溫( 室 ) should be glass.A.made of B.made from C.made into D.made in( )12.Sorry, all the v

40、egetables . Please come tomorrow.A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling( )13.The man is badly hurt. He to the hospital.A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent D.has sent for( )14.A big cinema in our town next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built( )15.This book by

41、a famous writer many years ago.A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written( )16.In China the money to children for good luck by their parents or other senior inSpring FestivalA.gives B.is given C.are given D.give 二、改寫句子1. They built a new school in the village last yea(r.改為被動語態(tài)) A new schoo

42、l in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapo(ts茶壺) to make tea. (改為被動語態(tài))In the old days teapots to make tea.3. This makes me feel thirsty(. 改為被動語態(tài))I feel thirsty by this.4. Did you buy this bike from the shop ?( 改為被動語態(tài)) from the shop( by you) ?5.Only this year, millions of trees ha

43、s been planted by the sold(ier改s 為主動語態(tài)) Only this year, The soldiers millions of trees.6. We should speak to old men politely(. 改為被動語態(tài))12Old men should politely.7. My watch needs repairing(. 同義句)My watch needs .8. He s often seen to dance in his roo_m_, ?(反意疑問句 )9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改

44、為否定句 )(改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答) （對劃線提問） 被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí) 一、選擇題( )1. a new library in our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened( )3.Cotton in the southeast of China .A.is grownB.are grown

45、 C.grows D.grow( )4.So far,the moon by man already.A.is visited B.will be visitedC.has been visited D.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees this year?A.are plantedB.will plant C.have been planted D.p

46、lanted( )7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them in China .A.is madeB.are made C.were made D.made( )9.Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawnC.has been drawn D.draws( )10.Your sho

47、es . You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn outC.are worn out D.is worn( )11.The doctor for yet.13A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sentC.wont be sent D.wasnt sent()12.-When _ this kind of computers? -Last year.A.did; useB. was; usedC.is; usedD. are; used( )13.The Great Wall all over the world.D.was knownD.am

48、 born ( )D.will be sentA.knows B.knewC.is known( )14.I in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born15.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent( )16.Who this book ?A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary show me her new dictiona

49、ry.A.has asked toB.was asked to C.is askedD.asks to( )18.A story by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )19.The monkey was seen off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put( )21.O

50、lder people well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after ( )22.Our teacher carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí) 31. How long at this job? Since 1990. (2003北京)A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you bee

51、n employed D. will you be employed2. What happened to the priceless works of art?. (2003北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them14C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them3. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard e

52、ven at the dinnertable 20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to4. Do you like the material? Yes, it very soft. (MET1994 )A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt5. I need one more stamp before my collecti

53、on . (MET1994 )A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed6. All the preparations for the task , and were ready to start. (NMET 2000春)A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed7. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. (NMET 200春1 )A. lose B. will b

54、e lost C. are lost D. will lose8. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 200春1 )A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built9. After the class， the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary.A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left10.

55、The teacher told the students that they to be useful men to the country.A. were all expected B.were all expectingC. all were expected D. all expected11. Hein a shower last night and got wet through.A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up12. The thief when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to notice B. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed13. He and was made to repeat i