全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程2課后翻譯試題

1、英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1Translation1. 背離傳統(tǒng)需要很大的勇氣（departure，enormous）1) It takes an enormous （巨大的）amount of courage to make a departure（背離） from the tradition.2.tom過去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢的能在大庭廣眾面前表演了。（performance,bold）2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold (勇敢的)enough to give a performance（表演） in front of a

2、 large audience.3.很多教育家認(rèn)為從小培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的（creative,desirable）3) Many educators think it desirable(可取的) to foster（培養(yǎng)） the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4.假設(shè)那幅畫的確是名作，你覺得值得購買嗎？（worthwhile）4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece(名作), do you think its worthwhile to buy/ pu

3、rchase it?5.如果這些在數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)上是站的住腳的，那他將會(huì)幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)正在調(diào)查的問題（throw light on,investigate,valid）5) If the data is statistically(統(tǒng)計(jì)上的) valid（有效的）, it will throw light on（提供線索） the problem we are investigating（調(diào)查）.To improve our English, it is critical（關(guān)鍵的，嚴(yán)重的，極重要的） to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking

4、. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays（隨筆） as possible is also very important. Without an enormous （巨大的）store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize（總結(jié)，概述） our experience as we go along, for in so doing（因?yàn)?/p>

5、這樣做）, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable（可取的） result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course（到一定的時(shí)候，沒過多久） accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2該公司否認(rèn)其捐款有商業(yè)目的（deny，commercial）1) The company denied（否認(rèn)） that its d

6、onations had a commercial（商業(yè)的） purpose.每當(dāng)他生氣的時(shí)候，他說話就有一點(diǎn)結(jié)巴（stammer）2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer （結(jié)巴）slightly（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的）.教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng)，這就是為什么父母從不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)。（Cherish）3) Education is the most cherished （看重的）tradition in our family. Thats why my parents never took me to di

7、nner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.手術(shù)康復(fù)不久后，他失業(yè)了，因此經(jīng)歷了人生的又一個(gè)困難階段（shortly after，go through）4) Shortly after(不久后) he recovered from the surgery（手術(shù)室）, he lost his job and thus had to go through（經(jīng)歷） another difficult phase of his life.與我們的富裕鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當(dāng)窮了，但是他們總是努力滿足我們最

8、起碼的需求。（affluent,minimal）5) In contrast to our affluent(富裕的) neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet（ 滿足）our minimal（最起碼的） needs.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially（財(cái)政上） next year. We will thus be able to fo

9、cus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on（帶上）: to encourage students to attain （得到）their scholarly（學(xué)術(shù)）/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals（個(gè)人）, to prepare them for the life ahead（為未來的生活）, and to guide them in their pursuit（追求） of spiritual

10、（精神的） as well as material satisfaction（物質(zhì)上的滿足）.Unit 4研究表明，笑能給人帶來許多身體上的好處。（laughter）1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩（connection，annoy）2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying（煩人的）.法律規(guī)定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪。（suicide,crime）3) As the law stands（規(guī)定）, hel

11、ping someone commit suicide (自殺)is a crime.瑪麗在她的報(bào)告中試圖從一個(gè)完全不同的角度來解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)。（interpret,angle,data）4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret (解釋)the data from a completely different angle（角度）.蘇是一個(gè)很有天分的女孩，她那驚人的記憶力使他在同班同學(xué)中顯得格外突出（of great talent,set apart）5) Sue is a girl of great talent(很有天分). Her amazing m

12、emory sets her apart from（使他突出） her classmates.Perhaps you envy（羨慕） me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit（編輯） articles via（通過） email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. Wit

13、h a click （點(diǎn)擊）of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up（保持） with the latest（最新的） news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating（令人沮喪的） at times（有時(shí)）. The system may crash（崩潰）. Worse still（更糟糕的是）, without the emotional cues（只有） of face-to-face communication, the typed w

14、ords sometimes seem difficult to interpret（解釋）.最后一句話的意思：沒有只有面對(duì)面才能產(chǎn)生的那種感情，機(jī)械的語言有時(shí)候也不能表達(dá)。Unit 5是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神將這個(gè)公司變成了一個(gè)盈利的企業(yè)。（it is .that,dedication）It is the creativity and dedication(敬業(yè)精神) of the workers and executives （主管人員）that turned the company into a profitable（盈利的） business.食品和醫(yī)藥的價(jià)格在過去三個(gè)月里急

15、速增長(zhǎng)（soar）The prices of food and medicine have soared （增長(zhǎng)）in the past three months.我們打算重新粉刷這幢辦公大樓的上面幾層樓（upper）We plan to repaint the upper（上面的） floors of the office building.他的成功表明流行與藝術(shù)價(jià)值有時(shí)候是一致的（coincide）His success shows that popularity and artistic merit (價(jià)值)sometimes coincide（一致的）.我不愿看見我敬愛的祖母躺在醫(yī)院的

16、床上痛苦的呻吟（groan）I dont want to see my beloved（敬愛的） grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning（呻吟） painfully（痛苦的）.Numerous(眾多的) facts bear out（證實(shí)） the argument/statement/claim（說法） that in order to recover speedily（很快的） from negative emotion,you should allow yourself to cry.You neednt/dont have to

17、 be ashamed of crying（為哭泣而感到羞愧）.Anxiety and sorrow（悲傷） can flow out of （流出來）the body along with（隨著） tears.Considering the case of/Take Donna,her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity（強(qiáng)度） of the blow made her unable to cry.She said,”It was not until two weeks later that I began to cr

18、y.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis（危機(jī)）.”Unit 6他這人話不多，但要說玩電腦那他就太機(jī)靈了，同學(xué)們都不是他的對(duì)手。（when it comes on）1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to(談到) playing computer games, he is too clever

19、 for his classmates.無知的孩子們可能認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物很可愛并開始跟他們玩起來。（not know any better）2) Children who dont know any better（是么都不知道） may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.沒有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購買新設(shè)備，我只得咬緊牙關(guān)，賣掉我的混合型動(dòng)力汽車。（grit ones teeth,hybrid）3) There is no way to obtain（獲得） a loan, so as to （為了）bu

20、y the new equipment, Ill just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid（混合型的） car.如果獵人沒有看到一群象朝他的營(yíng)地走來，他就不會(huì)開槍（a herd of）4) The hunter would not have fired the shots（開槍） if he had not seen a herd of （一群）elephants coming towards （朝著）his campsite.我覺得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇性的，他好像不記得過去痛苦的經(jīng)歷，特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦的經(jīng)歷（sele

21、ctive,ironic）5) I find it ironic （諷刺意味的）that Tom has a selective memory - he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves （渴望）knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help

22、noticing all kinds of indications （適應(yīng)癥）of gender（性別） inequality （不平等）on campus（校園）. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion（推廣） the administrators（管理員） were rather（相當(dāng)） selective. It is ironic（諷刺意味的） that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadva

23、ntage in institutions（機(jī)構(gòu)） of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth （咬緊牙關(guān)）and complained （抱怨）to the President. The fight ended in victory（以勝利告終） and Nancy was converted into （轉(zhuǎn)換）a gender-equity advocate（性別平等的倡導(dǎo)者）.Unit 7自

24、從新政策失效后，很多小企業(yè)在這個(gè)城市涌現(xiàn)開來。（spring up）1) Many small businesses have sprung up（涌現(xiàn)） in the city since the new policy went into effect（失效）.聽到這一個(gè)消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又習(xí)慣性的皺起眉頭。（habitual）2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly（略微的）, and then returned to her habitual （習(xí)慣性的）frown（皺眉）.他稍微停頓一下以加強(qiáng)講話的效果，然后說，“我們可以通過新的渠道

25、進(jìn)入這些市場(chǎng)?！?for effect,channel)3) He paused（停頓） for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels（渠道）.學(xué)校新添的音樂廳可以幫助它培養(yǎng)年輕的音樂人才。（addition,nourish）4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish（培養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)） young musical talents我們必須首先建立一個(gè)主權(quán)國家，否則就無法保護(hù)我們的人身自由。（liberty,establish）5) We have no way to（必須去） protect our personal liberties （自由）until we have established （建立了）a sovereign（主權(quán)） state./ We cant protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, esta