高中必背動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Break 的短語(yǔ)1. break down 損壞，分解，瓦解 另有： 1（元?dú)獾龋┦艽欤钇ＡΡM，（健康）衰弱；2（感情）失控，（因傷心過(guò)度而）哭泣； 3分析，分類(lèi)。2. break in 1強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入； 2(on) 打斷，插嘴； 3馴服（動(dòng)物等）。3. break into 1闖入； 2突然打斷（話）。4. break off ? 1斷絕，結(jié)束；? 2中斷；? 3絕交，突然停止（工作等），突然脫離。5. break out? 1爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、事故等）；? 2脫逃。6. break through? 1突破（障礙等）； 2（太陽(yáng)）從云中出現(xiàn)。7. break up

2、1中止，結(jié)束? 2打碎，拆散；?3（身體）變虛弱，衰弱；4崩潰，損壞。8. break away (from) 脫離，逃跑 He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考慮同那伙人分道揚(yáng)鑣。bring的短語(yǔ)1. bring about 帶來(lái)，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )2. bring down 1打倒，挫傷； EG: The wind brought down a number of trees.?2降低； EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.?3卸

3、下（行李、貨物）；4使蒙受（責(zé)罰等）on； 5繼續(xù)，持續(xù)（記錄）to；3. bring forth 1產(chǎn)生； EG：Trees bring forth fruit.2提出 bring forth a question.4. bring forward 1提出； EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?2（簿記）過(guò)次，轉(zhuǎn)入下頁(yè)； 3（日期等）提早，提前。5. bring out 1使出現(xiàn)，使明顯；EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 這篇論文充分顯示出他的才能。2公布，出版。b

4、ring out a new book 3把某人（尤其指女孩）引進(jìn)社交界； 4發(fā)揮（才能等）。6. bring to 1使恢復(fù)知覺(jué) EG: A glass of water brought him to. 2停船，使停船。7. bring up 教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng) 1提出（證據(jù)、計(jì)劃等）；2突然停（車(chē)等），使（船）停泊； 3引起注意； 4吐出（食物）；5繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步（說(shuō)明等）。 8. bring/put into practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)行Come 短語(yǔ)：1. come off 1實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功，奏效；2離開(kāi)，掉下，脫落；3脫離，退出，斷絕關(guān)系。 2. come on? 1請(qǐng)，來(lái)吧，跟著來(lái)，慢點(diǎn)；

5、2進(jìn)展，發(fā)展；?3開(kāi)始，來(lái)臨；?4出場(chǎng)上演。3. come out 1出版，刊出；? 2出現(xiàn)，顯露，長(zhǎng)出； 3結(jié)果是，結(jié)局是； 4被解出。4. come round /around ? 1來(lái)訪，前來(lái)； 2蘇醒，復(fù)原。5. come through 經(jīng)歷，脫險(xiǎn)6. come to ? 1蘇醒，復(fù)蘇； 2共計(jì)，達(dá)到。7. come true (夢(mèng)等）實(shí)現(xiàn)，如愿以?xún)?. come up ? 1走近，上來(lái)； 2發(fā)生被提出。9. come up to 達(dá)到，符合10. come up with 提出，提供11. come /go into effect 生效，實(shí)施12. come /go into fo

6、rce 生效，實(shí)施13. come /go into operation 開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，開(kāi)工14. come to the point Call 的短語(yǔ)1. call for 1要求，需要； 2邀請(qǐng)，去取（接）； Ill call for you at your house. 我將到你家去找你。 3求援。2. call forth 1引起，喚起；The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 2振作起，鼓起。call forth all ones energies 全力以赴3. call off? 取消，放棄(c

7、ancel) EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.4. call on/upon ? 1拜訪（某人）；2要求做（to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech 3請(qǐng)求。5. call up 1召集，動(dòng)員；應(yīng)征入伍； 2使人想起 call up scenes of childhood 3打電話=ring up 6.call out 大聲喊叫；出動(dòng)Carry 的短語(yǔ)1. carry off1奪去；EG: Tom carried off all the schoo

8、l prizes. 2渡過(guò)，完成 3勇敢面對(duì)，堅(jiān)持。2. carry on 1繼續(xù)下去，堅(jiān)持下去；? 2從事，經(jīng)營(yíng)；EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包師傅在此地經(jīng)營(yíng)了許多年。 3（口語(yǔ)）出丑，驚慌；4（口語(yǔ)）與調(diào)情，調(diào)戲；5加油；繼續(xù)（中斷的工作等）。3. carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out ones promise 實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾 carry out experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)4. carry /bring into effect 實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)=accomplishCatch 的短語(yǔ)1. catch

9、 fire =take fire 開(kāi)始燃燒 2. catch on 1理解，明白；EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 漸漸地我明白這工作怎么做了。 2受歡迎，流行。3. catch ones breath 嚇一跳，屏息4. catch ones eye 引人注目5. catch sight of 看到6. catch up with 1追上，趕上；EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class. Check 的短語(yǔ)1. check in 辦理登記手續(xù)EG: You must check in at t

10、he airport an hour before your plane leaves.2. check out 1結(jié)帳后離去? check out of a hotel 2（美）簽發(fā)支票（銀行存款）；3（登記）離去，離開(kāi)。3. check up / (up) on 調(diào)查，檢查，核對(duì)Cut 的短語(yǔ)1. cut across 1走捷徑，抄近路； 2超出的范圍，超越。2. cut back 1削減，降低； 2修剪（樹(shù)枝）；3（在電影、小說(shuō)等中）重提前情。3. cut down 1削減，減少（經(jīng)費(fèi)等）； 2砍倒（樹(shù)）； 3修改（衣服）使變?。?4（人為疾病所）擊倒，砍殺。 4. cut in 1（汽

11、車(chē)）搶檔；2插嘴，打斷5. cut out 1割掉，除去；2除掉，刪掉（省略）； 3搶先（某人），取代（某人）；6. cut short 突然停止 EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.7. cut through 1. 抄近路穿過(guò)；穿透 We came by cutting through the lanes. 我們是穿過(guò)小巷抄近路來(lái)的。 2. 克服 He was determined to cut through the difficulties. 他下決心要克服困難。 8. cut off 1.切斷，阻礙；使分離，使

12、隔絕 A storm that cut off power to the whole region.2. 切除；切斷;中斷 I was cut off on my line to London。我打倫敦長(zhǎng)途時(shí)，電話被切斷。3. 使死亡 He was cut off in his prime. 他在壯年過(guò)世。9cut up 1. 切開(kāi);切碎；使難過(guò) Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 2. 抨擊抨擊 The article was severely cut up by some critics（批評(píng)家）. 3牲口等）宰后得肉F

13、all 的短語(yǔ)1. fall back on 轉(zhuǎn)而依靠，求助于2. fall behind 1落后；2（付款等）逾期。3. fall in love (with) 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上EG: I fell in love with her at first sight. 4. fall in with 1符合，與一致； 2碰見(jiàn)（偶然）。5. fall out 1爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；2發(fā)生，變成（的結(jié)果），結(jié)果是；3（軍）離開(kāi)隊(duì)伍。6. fall through 落空，失敗Get 的短語(yǔ)1. get across 使人了解，使人清楚? The idea got across to all. put across

14、解釋清楚2. get along /on with 1進(jìn)展(get on)；EG: How is your work getting along?2過(guò)活，生活(get by)；EG: How are you getting along? 3相處融洽。3. get round /around 1走動(dòng)，旅行； 2（消息）傳開(kāi)。4. get around /round to 找時(shí)間做，開(kāi)始考慮 5. get at 1得到，接近(reach)；EG: I cant get at the tool on the shelf.2意思是（mean） EG: What are you getting at ?

15、 你的意思是什么？6. get away 1離開(kāi)；EG: Im too busy to get away. 2逃脫（break away 強(qiáng)行逃脫）EG: One of the mice got away.7. get better of 勝過(guò)，占上風(fēng)8. get by (get along) 1通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)（get along）；EG: The parade has got by.2過(guò)活 EG: She cant get by on such a small income.9. get down 1從下來(lái)； EG: He got down from his horse. 2寫(xiě)下(write d

16、own, put down)。 EG: Get what he says down in writing.10. get down to 開(kāi)始，著手(set about, take up) EG: Get down to work.11. get hold of 1抓住，掌握； 2接觸。12. get in 1進(jìn)入(join in)；EG: They got in and drove off. 他們一上車(chē)，車(chē)就開(kāi)了。2收獲，收集；EG: The farmers are getting the crops in.3插入（話）。EG: She talks so much that you cant

17、 get a word in.13. get into 1（口語(yǔ)）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；2進(jìn)入，從事。14. get off ? 1從下來(lái) EG: They got off the bus.2逃脫懲罰。EG: The thief got off lightly. 這個(gè)賊被從輕發(fā)落。15. get out of ?1出自(issue from)；逃脫(escape from)；2棄絕（癖好、習(xí)慣等）；3避免（做）(doing)；4自（某人處）取得（金錢(qián)、消息）。16. get over (recover)? 1從（疾病中）恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)（recover）；EG: The man retur

18、ned to work after he got over his illness. 2克服困難(overcome)； EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty. 3解決問(wèn)題(solve，settle)。EG: How shall we get over these problems?17. get rid of 1處理掉，丟棄；? EG: These goods are difficult to get rid of. 2擺脫，除去 EG: He cant get rid of the cold.

19、18. get the best of 勝過(guò)（他人）19. get the better of 打敗，勝過(guò) EG: Ill get the better of him some day.20. get through 1結(jié)束（工作），完成（任務(wù)）(finish)； EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you. 2接通電話； EG: I could not get through to my son yesterday. 3度過(guò)（時(shí)間）；get through the winter 4花光（金錢(qián)等）；EG: He got

20、 through all his money. 5（講話等）被理解。EG: Its difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困難的。21. get through with 完成 get through to （電話）接通22. get together 1開(kāi)會(huì)，會(huì)面； EG: When can we get together? 2裝配，組織。EG: Itll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.23. get up 1增加，增強(qiáng)(rise)；2起床

21、(rise)； EG: Im not used to getting up early.3起立(stand up)24. get /learn by heart 記住，背誦 EG: The girl learned the poem by heart.Give 的短語(yǔ)1. give away 1贈(zèng)送，分送(donate)；He has given away all his money to the poor.2泄露。 EG: I promised never to give her secret away.2. give back 送還，恢復(fù)(return) give it back to i

22、ts owner.3. give in 1投降，屈服(yield)；EG: He always gives in to his wifes demands and does whatever she tells him to do. 2交上(turn in, hand in) EG: Given in your exercise books.4. give off? 釋放，放出(emit, send off) EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 這些花散發(fā)出甜美的香味。5. give oneself away 泄露，露馬腳?EG: She tr

23、ied to appear indifferent, but her eyes gave herself away. 6. give oneself up 自首，投降，投案?EG: The murderer gave himself up (to the police). 兇手向警方自首了。7. give out 分發(fā)，放出（hand out） EG: The teacher gave out the examination papers.8. give rise to 引起，造成，發(fā)生 EG: Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings

24、. 這種做法很可能引起誤會(huì)。9. give up 放棄，停止10. give way 斷裂，倒塌EG: The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry. 卡車(chē)把這座橋壓壞了。11. give way to 1給讓路，對(duì)讓步；2被代替。Go 的短語(yǔ)1. go after 追求2. go ahead 開(kāi)始，前進(jìn)，領(lǐng)先 EG: The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新橋的修建將按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。3. go along with 1陪同前往，隨行； 2與某人/事意見(jiàn)一致，贊同某事

25、物。4. go around /round 足夠分配? EG: There arent enough chairs to go round.5. go back on 違背 EG: He never goes back on his word. 他從不食言。6. go by 1（人）經(jīng)過(guò)； 2（時(shí)間）過(guò)去（pass）； ? 3依行動(dòng)（be guided by）。7. go down 1下降，降低； 2被載入，傳下去。8. go for? 1竭力想取得； 2支持，喜愛(ài)，擁護(hù)。9. go in for 從事，致力于；沉迷于，追求10. go into 1進(jìn)入? 2變成（某種狀態(tài)）；? 3從事（職業(yè)

26、等）（enter）；? 4討論，調(diào)查（investigate）；? 5參加（take part in）。10. go off ? 1爆炸，發(fā)射； 2動(dòng)身，離開(kāi)。11. go on ? 1（with）繼續(xù)? 2發(fā)生。12. go out? 1（燈火）熄滅；? 2外出，出去； 3不流行，過(guò)時(shí)。13. go over 1復(fù)習(xí)；? 2橫過(guò)，越過(guò)；? 3查看細(xì)節(jié)（inspect details of）；4倒向（別的黨派等），改變信仰。14. go through 1經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；? 2詳細(xì)檢查。15. go under ? 1下沉，沉沒(méi)；? 2失敗，破產(chǎn)。16. go up ? 1上升，增加；? 2建起。

27、17. go with 伴隨，與協(xié)調(diào)18. go without 沒(méi)有也行19. go wrong 1迷路，走錯(cuò)路 2步入歧途，墮落 3失敗 4（機(jī)械等）有毛病，出故障Hand的短語(yǔ)1. hand down 1把傳下去（指從上一代傳到下一代）；2宣告（判決）。2. hand in 交上，遞交3. hand on 把傳下去（指依次傳遞）4. hand out 發(fā)給，分發(fā)，散發(fā) （反義-hand in）5. hand over 交出，移交，讓與（反義-take over接管，接替）6. hang about 閑蕩，徘徊，逗留7. hang back 畏縮，躊躇，猶豫8. hang on 1緊抓不放

28、； 2繼續(xù)下去； 3等一等。9. hang on to 緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去10. hang up 掛斷（電話）（=ring off）Have的短語(yǔ)1. have (something ) to do with 與有關(guān)2. have back 收回，要回 3. have in mind 記住，考慮到，想到4. have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)5. have on 1（身上）佩帶著；上帶有； 2有約會(huì)。6. have to do with 與有關(guān)；交易Hold的短語(yǔ)1. hold back 1躊躇，退縮；2阻止，抑制。2. hold on 繼續(xù)握住不放3. hold on to

29、 緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持4. hold out ? 1維持，支持； 2堅(jiān)持，不屈服。5. hold up 1舉起，承載；? uphold 2阻止，使停止； 3搶劫，攔截 holdupKeep的短語(yǔ)1. keep an eye on? 1照料，照應(yīng)；? 2監(jiān)視，注視。 2. keep back ? 1阻止，阻擋；? 2隱瞞，保留。3. keep company with 與交往，與結(jié)伴4. keep down ? 1控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓；? 2壓低，放低。5. keep from 使不（做）；6. keep house 管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù)7. keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系8. keep off 不接近

30、，避開(kāi)9. keep on 持續(xù)不斷，保持10. keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜11. keep ones word 守信（反義-break ones word）12. keep out of 躲開(kāi)，置身之外13. keep to 固守，局限于14. keep track of 與保持聯(lián)系，跟上的發(fā)展 15. keep up ? 1保持，維持；? 2繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持。16. keep up with 向看齊，跟上17. keep /hold pace with 跟上，與同步? EG: One should keep pace with the times. Lay的短語(yǔ)1. lay as

31、ide 把擱置一邊，儲(chǔ)蓄2. lay down 1放下；? 2制定，擬定? 3鋪設(shè)。3. lay off 1（臨時(shí)）解雇；? 2休息。4. lay out ? 1安排，布置； 2陳列，展示； 3制定，設(shè)計(jì)。Leave的短語(yǔ)1. leave behind 1忘記帶； EG: Take care not to leave anything behind.當(dāng)心不要落下東西。2留下。EG: He has left a good memory behind.他給人留下了美好的回憶。2. leave out 遺漏，略去（omit I left out the important point .我遺漏了重要

32、的一點(diǎn)。3. leave /letalone 讓獨(dú)自呆著，不打擾，不干預(yù)Please leave me alone for a while.Let的短語(yǔ)1. let alone ?1不干涉； EG: Let me alone.不要管我（讓我安靜一會(huì)兒）。?2更不用說(shuō).? EG: He wont even thank you ,let alone pay you.他連謝都不會(huì)謝你，別說(shuō)讓他付錢(qián)給你了。2. let down? 1放下，降低；2使失望。3. let go 放開(kāi)，松手? EG: Let go your hold.請(qǐng)松手。4. let in 讓進(jìn)入，放進(jìn)來(lái)5. let loose 放開(kāi)

33、，放松，釋放 EG: Has the dog been let loose or is it still tied up? 6. let off 1放（炮、煙火），開(kāi)（槍?zhuān)? 2寬恕，從寬處理；? 3免除。7. let out ? 1放掉，放出，發(fā)出；? 2放大（衣服），放松（繩子）。Live的短語(yǔ)1. live on /by 靠生活，以為食ive on rice /welfare parents(某人或某物) live by begging(手段，方式) 2. live through 度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)3. live up to 做到，不辜負(fù)（keep high standards） EG:

34、His works lived up to his reputation.他的作品配得上其名聲。Look的短語(yǔ)1. look after ? 1目送； 2搜求；? 3照料，照顧，注意。2. look at ? 1看，目視；2觀察，調(diào)查。3. look back 1回頭看； EG: They looked back and saw their pursuers gaining upon them. 他們回頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)追趕他們的人越來(lái)越近了。?2（on）回顧，記憶。 EG: The past always seems better when you look back on it. 每當(dāng)回首過(guò)去時(shí)

35、，往事似乎總是比較美好。4. look down upon /on 看不起，輕視5. look for ? 1期待，盼望；? 2尋找，搜求。6. look forward to 盼望，期待7. look in （vi.）順便看望 （= drop in）8. look into? 1窺視，過(guò)問(wèn)；? 2調(diào)查；? 3觀察。9. look on ? 1旁觀，觀看；? 2（as）看待，視為。10. look out? 1注意，警惕，留神，提防（=watch out）；? 2向外看。11. look over 查看，調(diào)查，檢查12. look through 仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)13. look up 查

36、閱，查詢(xún)14. look up to 尊敬，敬仰make的短語(yǔ)1. make a face（或faces） 做鬼臉2. make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙3. make a fuss of 嬌養(yǎng)（某人）;過(guò)分關(guān)懷（某人） EG: Dont make a fuss of children so much. 別太嬌慣你的孩子*make a fuss about /over 對(duì)大驚小怪4. make a /the difference 有影響，很重要（反義-make no difference）5 make believe 假裝，冒充(pretend) notto do, make belie

37、ve not to hear her 假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)話6 make for 1走向，駛向； 2有助于，有利于。7 make friends 交朋友8 make fun of =poke fun at 嘲弄9 make ones way? 1進(jìn)行? 2進(jìn)展，成功。10.make out ? 1辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分；? 2理解，了解；? 3開(kāi)列，書(shū)寫(xiě)。11. make progress 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展*be in progress 在進(jìn)行中，在進(jìn)步中12. make sense 講得通，言之有理，有意義13. make sure of /that1查明，弄確實(shí)；2確信；3確定，務(wù)必。14. make the b

38、est of 充分利用，妥善處理 15. make the most of 充分利用（make the best of表示將不利之物充分利用，make the most of只是表示作最大利用之意）16. make up ? 1組成，構(gòu)成； 2捏造，臨時(shí)編造；EG: He was very good at making up convincing excuses. 他非常善于捏造令人信服的借口。 3（為）化妝；EG: It was time to start making up for the evening performance.該是為晚上演出化妝的時(shí)候了。4補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)足。EG: How l

39、ong does it take you to make up blood you lose? 需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能補(bǔ)足你損失的血呢？EG: Whatever New England may lack in materials it makes up in bright ideas. 新英格蘭不管在物質(zhì)方面如何缺乏，但在觀念方面卻很開(kāi)朗。EG: Im sorry Ive got to go away again. I promise Ill make it up next week. 真抱歉，我又得走了。我保證下周補(bǔ)償。17. make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)（類(lèi)例compensatefor）

40、EG: He made up for the loss. 他賠償了損失。 Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奮往往可以彌補(bǔ)智力的不足。18. make up ones mind 下決心19. make use of 利用 20. make way 開(kāi)路，讓路*make ones way 前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)pay的短語(yǔ)pay attention to 注意，照顧，招待EG: Pay courteous attentions to the guests. 殷勤待客2. pay back 1償還，還錢(qián)給（某人）； EG: Will you

41、lend me $10? I will pay you back next month.能借給我10美元嗎？我下個(gè)月還你。 2回報(bào) EG: How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 我該怎樣報(bào)答你的好意呢？3. pay off 1還清（債），給清工資后遣散；? EG: It took him six years to pay off the loan.2得到好結(jié)果，（使）有報(bào)償，使得益（be successful）。 EG: We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work

42、 at last pay off very much.我們不論天氣好壞，連續(xù)干了三個(gè)月，艱苦的勞動(dòng)終于有了很好的結(jié)果。4. pay up 全部付清 EG: If you dont pay up, Ill take legal action. 如果你不還錢(qián)，我就要起訴。pull的短語(yǔ)1. pull down ? 1拆毀，拉倒 (同義take down，tear down)；?EG: Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.已提出計(jì)劃，要把這個(gè)地區(qū)的房屋拆掉重建。2拉下，降低 He pulled down his

43、hat over his eyes so that nobody should recognize him.2. pull in （車(chē)）停下，進(jìn)站，（船）到岸 EG: I pulled in for gas.我進(jìn)站停車(chē)加油。? *pull in不及物；pull into及物，要有賓語(yǔ)。 The train pulled into the station at 10:10.3. pull off 脫（帽、衣等）（反義pull on穿上）4. pull on （匆忙）穿戴（尤其指用力或匆忙穿上）5. pull out 1拔出，抽出，取出； He pulled out a gun from insi

44、de his jacket and pointed it at her.?2（車(chē)、船）駛出。 EG: He pulled out to overtake the lorry and narrowly missed a car coming the other way. 他開(kāi)著車(chē)想超過(guò)那輛卡車(chē)，險(xiǎn)些與迎面而來(lái)的小轎車(chē)相撞。?EG: We watched from the bridge as the train pulled out of the station. 火車(chē)駛出站時(shí)，我們從大橋往外望去。6. pull up （使）停下? The car pulled up at the gate. 汽

45、車(chē)徐徐開(kāi)到大門(mén)口停了下來(lái)。put的短語(yǔ)1. put across 解釋清楚，說(shuō)明（同義詞get across, put over, get through）The teacher quickly put /got the meaning of the passage across to the students.2 . put aside 儲(chǔ)存，保留（尤其用于金錢(qián)）EG: Your best plan is to put aside funds to cover these sudden calls for money. 你的最佳計(jì)劃是儲(chǔ)存基金，以支付這些突然所需的款項(xiàng)。Ten percent

46、 of the income was put aside for expansion of production.?10%的收入存下來(lái)做擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)用。 They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of wining the election. 他們已同意為了贏得這次選舉而把分歧擱在一邊。3. put away 1放好，收好； 2儲(chǔ)存。 The correspondence was all put away in numbered files.信件都分別放在編了號(hào)的文件夾里。 4. put down 1放下(la

47、y down, place down)； EG: We put down our burdens and rested for some time. 2記下； 3鎮(zhèn)壓，平定(keep down, put down)。?EG: They had to put down several other revolts before they gained complete control over the country.他們得把其他幾個(gè)叛亂平息以后才能完全控制這個(gè)國(guó)家。5. put forward 提出 EG: What have you got to put forward to the comm

48、ittee? 你有什么要向委員會(huì)提出的？6. put in （船）進(jìn)港 EG: We were refused permission to put in at Sydney.我們沒(méi)有獲準(zhǔn)在悉尼進(jìn)港。7. put in for 申請(qǐng)（與apply for不同，指書(shū)面正式提出申請(qǐng)）?EG: She thinks of putting in for position of manager. 她想申請(qǐng)當(dāng)經(jīng)理。8. put in order 使條理清楚，有秩序（？）9. put in to effect 實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)10. put off 推遲，延遲 The meeting has been put of

49、f still Friday. put off+ doing sth11. put on 1穿上，戴上；? 2上演；? 3增加（體重）。12. put out 1熄滅，關(guān)（燈）；EG: He put the fire out. 他把火撲滅了。2公布，發(fā)布；? EG: They put out false figures to cover up the real situation. 他們公布虛假的數(shù)字來(lái)掩蓋實(shí)際情況。 3生產(chǎn)。 EG: Last year the factory put out over six million records.13. put up 1建造，搭起，支起；We s

50、hall have to put up a fence. I should put your umbrella up. 我應(yīng)該撐開(kāi)你的傘。?2貼； up a large sign outside her house. 她在她房子外面貼了一塊大招牌。3提名； EG: He put up as an independent candidate. 他作為獨(dú)立的候選人而獲提名。4提（價(jià)）； EG: The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.政府許諾今年稅收不會(huì)再提高。5為提供食宿，投宿； EG:

51、They put me up for the night. 他們留我過(guò)夜。14. put up with 容忍，忍受? EG: Im prepared to put up with it for the time being. 15. put /bring into operation 使投入生產(chǎn)，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)16. put to use 利用，使用 EG: What a shame that no one has put that old deserted mansion to use.沒(méi)有人利用那棟無(wú)人居住的古老大廈真可惜了。Run的短語(yǔ)1. run down 1撞倒，停掉，撞沉；? 2追捕，追

52、獲，追查出。2. run for 競(jìng)選 *run for it （為躲避大雨或危險(xiǎn)等）快跑，例：As soon as they heard the siren, they ran for it.他們一聽(tīng)到警報(bào)聲就奔跑躲避。3. run into 偶然遇見(jiàn)，撞上 (同義come up against, meet with )?EG: In youth we run into difficulties, in old age difficulties run into us. (Josh Billings) 年輕時(shí)，咱們自己闖進(jìn)困境里頭去，上了年紀(jì)之后，困境沖著咱們而來(lái)。（比林斯）EG: He r

53、an into a bus at the zebra crossing. 在人行橫道線處，他與一輛公共汽車(chē)相撞。?與上句類(lèi)例crash into /bump into /drive into與相撞：The car smashed into a wall.汽車(chē)撞在墻上。4. run off 復(fù)印，打印 EG: Could you run me off 5 copies of this article, please?5. run out of 用完，用盡，耗盡:It looks as if oil will run out faster than coal. 石油似乎要比煤炭耗盡得快We were rapidly running out of money. 我們的錢(qián)很快就要花光了。run out of尤指汽油、墨水等用完；run down尤指電池、電等用完；use up泛指用完。6. run over ? 1輾過(guò)； 2略讀，略述；? 3溢出? 4瀏覽，匆匆復(fù)習(xí)。7. run short（of） 短缺，不足See的短語(yǔ)1. see off 給送行，送別? EG: She saw him off at th