上海市普陀區(qū)中考一模英語試題及答案

1、普陀區(qū)2014-15學年度第一學期初三質量調研英語試卷ii. choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?a. may i take your order?b. monitors were used in the exam.c. luckily, i can afford the trip. d. please wait for me in the corner.【答案】b【解析】此題要求學

2、生掌握考綱要求的單詞的拼寫與讀音。order / : /. monitors / /. afford / : /. corner/ : /. 所以正確答案是b。27. which of the following words matches the sound /pl/?a. poleb. palec. poord. pull【答案】a【解析】此題要求學生掌握考綱要求的單詞的拼寫與讀音。pole /pl/.所以正確答案是a。28. are you in _ favor of using an ipad in class?a. ab. anc. /d. the【答案】a【解析】in favor

3、of 意為“贊成支持（某人或某事物）”，是固定搭配，學生只要記住即可。29. our family celebrated thanksgiving day _ november 28th, 2014.a. for b. atc. ind. on【答案】d【解析】此題是對時間介詞的考查。表示某一天的時間用介詞“on”。30. each shop has _ own way to attract customers.a. his b. her c. itsd. my【答案】c【解析】此題應用形容詞性物主代詞，shop是物，所以用its。31. here are _ different method

4、s to help you fall asleep.a. few b. littlec. muchd. several【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)意思有很多種幫助睡眠的方法，而且methods是名詞復數(shù)，所以用several。32. _ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework.a. on b. in c. ofd. with【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)詞組in my opinion “在我看來”是固定搭配，所以選b。33. now i know your decision. please ask _ in your class about th

5、eir ideas.a othersb the othersc otherd the other【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)句中in your class說明班級同學總數(shù)是確定的，所以是問剩下的同學，所以答案選the others。34. although jack is _ manager in the company, he is popular.a seriousb more seriousc most seriousd the most serious【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)句中in the company說明比較的范圍是整個公司，是個大范圍，所以用最高級。35. the brave fire

6、men didnt stop working _ all people were saved.a untilb becausec sinced if【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)句意直到所有人都得到營救，消防員們才停止工作，所以用句型not.until.”直到.才”。36. years later, sheldon, my cousin, realized the _ of being a teacher.a happinessb happilyc happyd happier【答案】a【解析】句中the _ of being a teacher，定冠詞the+名詞，所以答案選a。37. the in

7、vention of wechat（微信）makes it easier _ in touch with friends.a keeping b keepc to keepd keeps【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)句型make it+adj.+ to do sth.，所以答案選c。38. more and more parents expect their children _ on computers less.a dependb to dependc dependingd depends 【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)詞組expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”所以答案選b。39.

8、my father denies _ my mother, but i can see love in his eyes.a to missb missc missesd missing【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)詞組deny doing sth.”否認做某事”所以答案選d。40. - am i late?- dont worry. your favourite broadcast _ yet.a doesnt startb didnt startc wont startd hasnt started【答案】d【解析】your favourite broadcast _ yet根據(jù)句意“別擔心，你最

9、喜歡的預報節(jié)目還沒開始”句中yet用在現(xiàn)在完成時否定句的句末，所以答案選d。41. those wounded soldiers _ in a cave and waited for help.a hideb are hidingc hidd will hide【答案】c【解析】句中并列連詞and鏈接二個相同時態(tài)的動詞，后一個動詞是waited過去時，說明前一個動詞也是過去時，只有hid是過去時，所以答案選c。42. - _ are you leaving for the airport?- in about half an hour.a how soonb how oftenc how fa

10、rd how long【答案】a【解析】句中in about half an hour.意思是“在大約半小時后”所以問句應用how soon提問。43. - must i put on my coat, mum?- yes, you _. its freezing outside.a mayb canc mustd need【答案】c【解析】 問句是用情態(tài)動詞must提問“我必須穿上外衣嗎？”肯定回答句型是yes, you must.否定回答句型是no, you neednt.44. - you dont have to sing so loudly in the middle of the

11、night, do you?- _.a im sorryb my pleasurec not at alld thats right【答案】a【解析】 第一句話意思是“你不用在半夜唱歌唱得那么響，是嗎？”這是對方抱怨的話，回答時應向對方道歉，所以選a。45. - alice is not in. may i take a message for you?- _.a never mindb no, thanks. ill ring back. c youre welcomed no, you may not46. 【答案】b47. 【解析】 第一句話意思是“alice不在，我能替你留個言嗎？”回

12、答應當是選b“不用了，謝謝。我之后會再打回來”，所以選b。iii. complete the following passage with the words in the box. each word can only be used once(將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次）a thoughtsb ready c common d easilye createwhen you meet some new people, youll keep silent, or speak like a fool. when a friend stops talking to yo

13、u for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the _46_ that perhaps you did something wrong. is this your life? are you getting nervous _47_? if you are suffering from any of the above, its because you care too much about what others think of you.although this is not good enough, its still a _48

14、_ thing that happens among us. after all, we are human and we just want to be happy. we want to be well-liked by those around us and not to _49_ any unnecessary trouble. more importantly, what will happen to us if we dont care about others? sometimes it is a thing out of our control.【答案】46.a 47. d 4

15、8. c 49. e 【解析】46.由空格前定冠詞the判斷，后面應填名詞，有根據(jù)句意所以用thoughts思想。 47.空格前形容詞nervous,這里可以填副詞，且根據(jù)句意“你容易緊張嗎？”所以應選d。 48. 空格后是名詞thing，所以前面應填形容詞，根據(jù)句意“這是一件普遍的事”所以應選c。 49.根據(jù)空格前是動詞不定時to，所以這里應填動詞原形，所以應選e。a likely b effects c various d rudee considerwhen we pay high attention to others, we begin to worry about others o

16、pinions and even try to be someone else. it will have bad _50_ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself. when caring about others opinions is taking control of your life, maybe its time for you to stop and _51_ what you really want and make some changes.【答案】50.b 51. e 【解析】

17、50.由空格前形容詞bad判斷，空格處應填名詞，根據(jù)句意應填effects作用。 51.空格前是并列連詞and, and前是動詞stop，說明后面也是動詞，所以填動詞consider。iv. complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）54. the new ceo has already given three _ in public. (speech)【答案】：speeches【解析】：序數(shù)詞three后應填名詞復數(shù)55. jane said s

18、he enjoyed _ very much during the art festival. (she)【答案】：speeches【解析】：序數(shù)詞three后應填名詞復數(shù)56. my sister is on the left and im the _ one on the right.(ten)【答案】：tenth【解析】：根據(jù)空格前定冠詞the說明應填序數(shù)詞tenth。57. he was quite _ in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest)【答案】：interested【解析】：根據(jù)詞組be interested in58. da

19、min hopes his son would like to be a _ like him. (fish)【答案】：fisherman【解析】：根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞a，又根據(jù)句子意思，此處應填名詞fisherman59. the story is _ told in pictures instead of with words. (main)【答案】：mainly【解析】：此句是被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞是told所以應用副詞來修飾動詞told，所以應填副詞mainly60. the fans all felt very sad about the _ of the famous actor. (

20、dead)【答案】：death【解析】：名詞所有格of前應填名詞death.61. father warns me that _ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest)【答案】：dishonest【解析】：名詞people前應加形容詞修飾v. rewrite the following sentences as required. (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）62. at last, the case developed into a disaster. (改為否定句）at last, the case

21、_ _ into a disaster.63. 【答案】：didnt develop【解析】原句謂語動詞是過去式，所以改為否定句要用助動詞didnt加動詞原形develop64. the seat with a red sign is for the old only. (對劃線部分提問）_ _is for the old only?【答案】：which seat【解析】原句中介詞短語with a red sign用來修飾名詞seat，所以應用which seat“哪把椅子”來提問。65. lind has a pretty wooden horse. (改為感嘆句)_ _ pretty wo

22、oden horse linda has!【答案】：what a【解析】感嘆句中l(wèi)inda has是主語+謂語，pretty wooden horse是形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)感嘆句結構what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！，而且pretty字母p是發(fā)輔音音素，所以填what a66. the new chemistry lab cant be used for the time being. (保持句意基本不變）the new chemistry lab cant be used _ _.【答案】：at present【解析】原句中for the time being 意思

23、是“目前”，at present 也有“目前”的意思。67. the students have performed the play “sound of music” for years. (改為被動語態(tài)）the play “sound of music” _ _ performed by the students for years.【答案】：has been【解析】 被動語態(tài)結構是（主語+be+done），原句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以被動語態(tài)也用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是the play “sound of music”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應填has been。68. “is the school

24、 library open at the weekends?” the visitor asked me. (改為賓語從句）the visitor asked us _ the school library _ open at the weekend?【答案】：whether/if, was【解析】 原句中直接引語“is the school library open at the weekends?”是一般疑問句，變?yōu)橘e語從句部分要用whether/if+陳述句，又主句部分是一般過去式，所以從句部分也要用相應的過去時，所以應填was。69. me, the, showed, to, they

25、, operate, how, machine (連詞成句）_【答案】：they showed me how to operate the machine.【解析】 先找到主句的主語和謂語再按照順序把句子寫完整。part 3 reading and writing (第三部分 讀寫)reading comprehensiona. choose the best answer. share flat happy village big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately, with all necessary furniture and applianc

26、es. 3 minutes walk to underground station, 2 blocks from shopping center, park view, $2100 including bills, female nonsmoker, no pet.sara 25720836 or 10077809 moving sale 2 armchairs, red/brown at $400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; tianjin carpet, green, 3*7, $600;

27、double bed, $500 , mirror, big, square, $500, fridge, big double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 each.mr. brown, tel weekend, 25216011, weekday, 25245867 part-time lab assistant wanted required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer, should have an electronic degree and som

28、e experience of working in an electronic lab. hours 9:00am1:00pm, monday friday salary 6,598 10,230 dependent on experienceletter of application to mrs. g chan nova electronics, 45 shanxi rd, shanghai69. sara wants to _. a. sell a flatb. find a roommatec. buy a petd. decorate a room【參考答案】b【測量目標】細節(jié)推理

29、題【難度等級】中【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句female nonsmoker，no pet可知是想找一位女室友。70. from the above we can learn that the happy village flat _. a. is near a parkb. is beside the seac. has no furnitured. cant be used now.【參考答案】a【測量目標】細節(jié)推理題【難度等級】中【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句park view，可知公寓離公園很近，本題選a。71. mr. brown wants to sell these t

30、hings because _. a. they are too old or brokenb. he has bought many new things. c. he is moving to a new placed. he doesnt have enough money.【參考答案】c【測量目標】細節(jié)推理題【難度等級】中【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第二段標題moving sale，可知公寓離公園很近，本題選c。72. if you want to contact mr., brown on sunday, you should call _.a. 25245867b. 10077809c.

31、25720826d. 25216011【參考答案】d【測量目標】細節(jié)推理題【難度等級】易【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第二段tel weekend，25216011，可知本題選d。73. the salary for the part-time lab assistant depends on _. a. his experience of working in an electronics lab b. the variety of part-time jobs he has done. c. his ability of applying for different jobs. d. the deg

32、ree he has got.【參考答案】a【測量目標】細節(jié)題【難度等級】易【思路解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段dependent on experience，可知本題選a。74. the above information can be found in _. a. novelsb. lettersc. dictionariesd. advertisements【參考答案】d【測量目標】推理題【難度等級】易【思路解析】根據(jù)文章中租房信息，招聘兼職等信息可知道應該選db. choose words and phrases and complete the passage (12)the word mo

33、blog is becoming familiar to more and more people. it is made up of _(75)words. the first word is mobile, which means a mobile camera phone or camera. the second word is blog, a website for posting words and pictures. mobloggers are people who take photos and or videos with their phones and put them

34、_(76). moblogging has caused a lot of excitement and attention.with a picture phone and a moblog, anyone can be a reporter. moblogging first got the worlds attention during a terrorist attack on four london buses. people were posting photos online many minutes before_(77)reporters could get there. s

35、imilarly, information about car accidents has been broardcasted right away.moblogging is done just for fun, too. posted on some moblogs you can find_(78)photos of friends making funny faces, or photos from people travelling and photos of new babies. other moblogs might be food in restaurants or new

36、clothes.however, moblogs can be dangerous, too. not long ago in korea, a womans dog made a mess on the train. but when she was asked to clean it up, she_(79),become angry, and left. her picture was taken and posted online, along with the story, of what she did. people all around the country were ang

37、ry with her. imagine how she felt! moblogging can be wonderful, but its really impolite to post another persons picture online without asking for permission. one idea from japan may help people can no longer _(80)take pictures with their mobile phones. japanese mobile phones make “click” sounds like

38、 a real camera when you take a picture.( ) 75. a. two b. three c. four d. five【參考答案】a【測量目標】句意理解【難度等級】易【思路解析】根據(jù)the first word和the second word可知道這個空填寫two。( ) 76. a. in the magazine b. on the notice board c. on the internet d. in the newspaper【參考答案】c【測量目標】句意理解【難度等級】易【思路解析】根據(jù)文中可知道是上網的人把文章和照片傳到博客上面( ) 77

39、. a. new b. real c. foreign d. male【參考答案】b【測量目標】句意理解【難度等級】中【思路解析】根據(jù)上文可知道經過恐怖襲擊之后，人們把熱點信息和照片放在真實的報道出來之前。( ) 78. a. useful b. historical c. amusing d. famous【參考答案】c【測量目標】句意理解【難度等級】中【思路解析】根據(jù)上文problem一詞可知，此處應該理解為為了解決該問題。( ) 79. a. forgot b. refused c. escaped d. suffered【參考答案】b【測量目標】句意理解【難度等級】中【思路解析】根據(jù)上

40、文可知道女子盡管被要求清掃贓物，不過她還是拒絕別人的要求( ) 80. a. immediately b. successfully c. carefully d. quietly【參考答案】d【測量目標】句意理解【難度等級】中【思路解析】根據(jù)上文可知，日本為了阻止人們用手機侵犯別人的隱私，就開發(fā)出拍照發(fā)聲的軟件。*【完型填空整體評析】完型填空這部分也不難，主要考查學生的推測理解能力，根據(jù)前后文，推測所填單詞，學生只要認真仔細，不難選出答案。c. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14) this month

41、 in travellers corner read about three peoples experiences in year-abroad program:a-tokyomy year abroad in the unite states was truly awesome experience. im not a (81)s_ person. i was very comfortable speaking to everyone, so i got lots of chances to (82)p_ my spoken english. i also learned lots of

42、interesting things about american culture. when i got home, my friends couldnt believe how much i had (83)i _ in english! they were especially surprised at my spoken english. i hope to go back again in the future.b-rio de janeirei spent last year studying in london. i m from a small town, and london

43、 is a very big city. sometimes i felt it was too big. there were so many people to talk to, but i never felt (84) c_ enough when i spoke english. i was always afraid i couldnt make myself clear. i missed my family, and i terribly missed my two cats. my roommate was always using our (85)r_, so i almo

44、st had no chance for a nice long talk with my parents. i think it was a good experience for me, but i m glad to be home.c-hong kongstudying in new zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! i (86)r_ had spare time from monday to friday. i had english classes six hours a

45、day with lots of homework. our english teacher asked us to write more in english, so i wrote one or two pages about my experience in my (87)d_ every day. on saturday, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many awesome things about new zealand culture. i m very gl

46、ad i went!【參考答案】81. shy （形容詞） 82. practice（動詞） 83. improved （動詞） 84. confident （形容詞） 85. telephone（名詞） 86. rarely（副詞） 87. diary（名詞）【考查內容】語篇理解【難度等級】較難【思路解析】解這道題，首先通讀一遍文章，了解文章的內容，然后聯(lián)系上下文，判斷詞性和時態(tài)。每篇首字母填空都會有兩個到三個較難填出的空，需要先判斷詞性，句子成分以及前后句的意思連接進行仔細分析。81題，判斷詞性為形容詞，根據(jù)文中im not a s_ man ，可知該空為形容詞，又根據(jù)下文中very co

47、mfortable speaking to everyone，可知道填寫shy。82題，判斷詞性動詞，又因為后面是spoken english可知道填寫spoken english83題，判斷詞性為動詞，該句為提高英語，所以填寫improve，注意上下文時態(tài)。84題，判斷詞性為形容詞，根據(jù)前后可知道作者很害怕表達錯誤，所以可知道作者不具有足夠的自信來說英語。85題，判斷詞性為名詞，根據(jù)上下文句意可知作者很思念家里的每一個人不過由于室友一直在打電話所以沒機會和父母聊天。86題，判斷詞性為副詞，根據(jù)句意可知由于作者很忙，所以沒機會有空閑時間。87題，判斷詞性為名詞，根據(jù)句意可知作者把所有發(fā)生在自己

48、身上的事都記錄在日記里面。*【首字母填空綜合評析】該篇首字母難度適中，考查了兩個形容詞、一個副詞、一個名詞和兩個動詞。對學生來說，84、85稍微有些難度。大部分空格都可以根據(jù)文意推斷出來，動詞要注意相應的時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復數(shù)d. answer the questions. (12)hi geoff, dont be shocked about what im going to tell you. last week, i became a parent! calm down, geoff. this was only a project we did at school, but let m

49、e explain. every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. last monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question do you think it is difficult to be a parent? some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! our teacher said he wo

50、uldnt tell us the answer. he said he would let us be a parent for a week. he was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week. the rest of the lesson was spent making flour babies. we first took some bags and filled them with flour in order to make the babies as heavy as real ones. we then t

51、ied the bay very tight, so the flour would not fall out. after that, we used cardboard to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then dressed them in old pieces of clothing. my baby looked so strange, as i am not very good at art, but it was great fun. when we had finished, our te

52、acher gave us all notebooks and told us we had to write down our experience with the babies for the whole week. we were told we had to carry them round with us every day, and look after them like real babies! that was really difficult. for example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and left

53、his flour baby on the bus by accident. another of my friends carried the baby upside down (we are supposed to carry them like real babies, with our arms under their necks at all times.) we also had to take the flour babies home with us, as well. my parents found it quite funny, as i was supposed to feed the baby in the evening, and then get it ready for bed. after doing that and finishing my homework, there was no time to chat with my friends on the phone, nor watch my favorite television programmes. every evening, i was s