2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood Section Ⅳ Language Points學(xué)案 外研版必修1

1、2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) module 4 a social survey - my neighbourhood section language points學(xué)案 外研版必修12021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) module 4 a social survey - my neighbourhood section language points學(xué)案 外研版必修1年級(jí)：姓名：module 4 a social survey - my neighbourhood第一步速讀了解文章主題和段落大意速讀p39教材課文，選擇最佳答案1whats the best title of this passa

2、ge?athe country is changingblooking for jobscvillagesideal places to live indthe life of the countryside and town2whats the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages?aoptimistic(樂觀的)bconcerned(關(guān)心的)cobjective(客觀的)dhopeless(無望的)答案12ab第二步細(xì)讀把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀p39教材課文，選擇最佳答案1which of the following s

3、tatements is not the reason why some villages are disappearing?apeople go to the cities to find work and never return.byoung people leave their villages for more suitable life.cthe price of homes goes up and people cant afford to buy houses.dmany farmers sell their land to find another job.2why do s

4、ome of the urban people choose to live in the villages?abecause they want to live there at weekends.bbecause they cant afford to buy houses in the city.cbecause they were born in the countryside.dbecause they want the villages to remain.3which of the following is true according to the passage?alife

5、in the countryside is easy.byoung people want to live in the countryside.cthere are many job opportunities in the countryside.dmany farmers are living a hard life.4this passage is written_ ain persuading wordsbby giving examplescby analyzing and concludingdfrom the writers personal feelings答案14cbdc第

6、三步研讀能力升華接軌高考根據(jù)p29教材課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式life has become difficult for many villages，and some are 1.disappearing (disappear)there are a number of reasons 2.for this.firstly，young people from villages usually want to live somewhere 3.livelier (lively) than other places and they often move to the

7、 towns and dont return any more.secondly, people move to the cities 4.to find (find) work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.sometimes villages remain there because people from the cities have bought 5.a “second home”in the village, 6.where they can come and stay at weekends.the pr

8、ice of homes 7.goes (go)up and people from the area cannot afford 8.to buy (buy) a house there.all these changes mean that many villages in western europe are fighting for 9.survival (survive)we can only hope they will remain.the countryside would be a 10.sadder (sad) and uglier place without them.單

9、詞拼寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1fill the form and write down your name, address and occupation(職業(yè))2exchanging (交換) houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.3the gallery (美術(shù)館) has a collection of works by many famous artists.4for further details, please contact our local office.5he couldnt affo

10、rd that much money to buy a new house.6youd better avoid the rush hour because the traffic is very heavy during that time.拓展詞匯 根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1organise v組織organisation n組織2employ v雇用employment n就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)unemployed adj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的unemployment n失業(yè)3profession n專業(yè)，職業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的4survive vi.死里逃生；大難

11、不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ) 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1pay back償還2so far/up to now/till now 到目前為止3get away from 擺脫4a great many/a number of 許多；大量5make it 確定；成功6go up 上升.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1after so many years of hard working in scientific field, she finally made it2more and more people choose to live in the coun

12、tryside to get away from the noise and polluted air.3the employment rate in this country has gone up by 18% in the last eight months.4helen has a number of/a great many friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can believe in.背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.cities are interesting, and they can be beau

13、tiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.城市很有趣，也會(huì)很美麗，但它們的美永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是鄉(xiāng)村的那種美。way(that/in which)定語(yǔ)從句。他解釋那個(gè)問題的方法很簡(jiǎn)單。the way (that/in which) he explained the question was quite simple.2.another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make m

14、oney from their farms.另一個(gè)問題是對(duì)于農(nóng)民來說，通過經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)來賺錢變得越來越難。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。他的建議是，我們留在這里是有用的。his suggestion is that it is useful for us to stay here.3.the countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.沒有它們(村莊)，鄉(xiāng)村將會(huì)是一個(gè)更悲哀更丑陋的地方。without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果沒有電，今天的生活就會(huì)完全不同。without electricity, life would be quit

15、e different today. exchange vt.& n交換；互換(教材p37)there are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.人們可以在博物館、 電影院、 劇院、 美術(shù)館、 公園、 咖啡館、 俱樂部以及許多其他的地方見面并交流思想。(1)exchange sth.for sth.以換取exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交換某物(2)

16、in exchange for 以交換well have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow.明天我們將有機(jī)會(huì)和經(jīng)理交換看法。i am going to travel abroad, so i want to exchange some rmb for dollars in the bank.我要出國(guó)旅游了， 所以我想去銀行把一些人民幣兌換成美元。hes giving her french lessons in exchange for her teaching him english.他教她法語(yǔ)，她教他英語(yǔ)，互

17、教互學(xué)。明辨異同exchange/changeexchange表示give and receive(sth.in return for sth.else)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不僅給予而且得到”change表示become different，強(qiáng)調(diào)“變化，改變”圖形助記 get away from 擺脫(教材p37)i love cities, but there are times when i need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.我熱愛城市，但有時(shí)我需要去往鄉(xiāng)村

18、以擺脫這喧囂、灰塵和人群。get away走開；離開get away with 做錯(cuò)事而未發(fā)覺/未受懲罰get over 克服get through 通過；完成；接通(電話)we hope to get away to paris for a few holidays.我們希望到巴黎度幾天假。i dont know how they manage to get away with paying such low wages.我不知道為什么他們支付這么低的工資而未受處罰。as long as we have a strong will, well be able to get over any

19、difficulty.這證明只要我們意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，就能夠克服任何困難。 make it確定時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；達(dá)到目標(biāo)；獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；痊愈，復(fù)原(教材p38)we make it(1，400)means we think the answer is(1，400)we make it(1，400)意思是我們確定答案是(1 400)。when shall we meet again?make it any day you like；its all the same to me.我們什么時(shí)候再次碰頭？隨你定在哪天，我無所謂。its a very difficult examination；are you

20、sure you can make it?這次考試很難，你確定你能通過嗎？lucy almost died，but they operated on her and she made it.露西幾乎瀕臨死亡，但他們給她做完手術(shù)以后，她轉(zhuǎn)危為安了。 (教材p39)the price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子價(jià)格上漲， 那一地區(qū)的人們?cè)诔抢镔I不起房子。(1)go up 上升；上漲in the past ten years, the price of the comp

21、uter has gone down by 5 percent.在過去10年里， 計(jì)算機(jī)的價(jià)格下降了5%。in the past three months, the price of eggs has been brought(bring) up by 15%.在過去的三個(gè)月里， 雞蛋的價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)了15%。the government should take measures to bring housing prices down政府應(yīng)采取措施使房?jī)r(jià)下跌。(2)afford vt.買得起；有能力支付；給予afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做afford sb.sth.afford st

22、h.to sb. 給予某人某物she couldnt afford the operation because her family was poor.她沒錢做手術(shù)，因?yàn)榧依锖芨F。television and the internet afford many people much pleasure. television and the internet afford much pleasure to many people.電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)給許多人帶來很大的樂趣。having spent nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay(stay) a

23、t a hotel.由于已經(jīng)花光了幾乎所有的錢，我們住不起賓館了。名師點(diǎn)津afford表示 “抽得出(時(shí)間); 負(fù)擔(dān)得起， 花費(fèi)得起” 時(shí)， 常與can, could, be able to 連用。 survive vi.死里逃生；大難不死；幸存vt.幸免于；從中逃生(教材p39)all these things mean that many villages in western europe are fighting to survive.所有這些都意味著西歐許多村莊都在為生存而斗爭(zhēng)。(1)survive on 靠繼續(xù)維持生活surviven.(the fire/earthquake.)

24、從(火災(zāi)、 地震等)中生還(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存the little boy was the only one surviving the earthquake in his village.這個(gè)小男孩是他的村子里唯一一個(gè)在地震中幸存下來的人。i dont know how you all manage to survive on jeremys salary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的工資是怎么生活的。nuclear war is a danger to the survival (survive) of the whole world.核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)危及

25、全世界的生存。名師點(diǎn)津survive表示 “從地震、 火災(zāi)、 事故等中幸存下來” 時(shí)， 為及物動(dòng)詞， 其后不可接介詞from或in。 contact vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)n接觸；聯(lián)系；交往(教材p40)contact your neighbourhood committee.和你的居委會(huì)取得聯(lián)系。(1)make contact withget in/into contact with與取得聯(lián)系lose contact with 與失去聯(lián)系keep in contact with 與保持聯(lián)系(2)be in/out of contact with 與有/沒有聯(lián)系for further inf

26、ormation contact the number below.如需更多信息， 請(qǐng)撥打下面的電話。i tried all day, but couldnt make contact with him.我試了一整天， 但是仍無法聯(lián)絡(luò)到他。have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation? 你畢業(yè)后和同學(xué)們還保持聯(lián)系嗎？(教材p39)the countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.沒有了它們(村莊), 鄉(xiāng)村將是更悲哀更丑陋的地方?！疽c(diǎn)提煉

27、】本句為含蓄條件句， without them是含蓄條件，相當(dāng)于if there were not any of them。(1)引出含蓄條件的詞： without, otherwise, but for, or(else)等。(2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式： 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r相反時(shí)用 “would/might/coulddo” ; 與過去情況相反時(shí)用 “would/might/couldhave done” 。without air, human beings would not be able to survive.如果沒有空氣，人類就不能生存。i forget where i read the ar

28、ticle, or i would show it to you now.我忘記在哪兒讀過這篇文章了，否則現(xiàn)在我會(huì)給你看看的。he would have played(play) but for a knee injury.要不是膝部有傷，他就上場(chǎng)比賽了。she wasnt feeling well.otherwise she wouldnt have left (leave) the meeting early.她感到不舒服，否則她不會(huì)早早離開會(huì)場(chǎng)的。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1the young man cant afford to buy (buy) a new house in the big c

29、ity.2highly qualified professional (profession) people like doctors and engineers are in great demand.3with the cost of living going up, they find it difficult to make ends meet.4give the names of two people who can be contacted (contact) in an emergency.5at the end of the game, players traditionall