2021-2022學年高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles Section Ⅵ Language Points講義教案 北師大版必修1

1、2021-2022學年高中英語 unit 1 lifestyles section language points講義教案 北師大版必修12021-2022學年高中英語 unit 1 lifestyles section language points講義教案 北師大版必修1年級：姓名：unit 1 lifestylessection language points()(lesson 4，communicationworkshop，culture corner &bulletin board).單詞拼寫根據漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1the noise of the car died aw

2、ay in the distance(遠處)2marys hair style(風格) was in keeping with the latest fashion.3he usually trades at the nearby(附近的) supermarket.4i like popular music while my father likes classical(古典的) music.5many of the health workers had no formal(正式的) medical training.6they were so great that they cycled a

3、round china.7the new store is crowded with customers.8he was absent from school because of his illness9there was some music playing upstairs.otherwise the house was silent.10they tried to forecast the result of the football match.拓展詞匯根據詞性或漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1crowd n. 人群，一伙人crowded adj. 擁擠的2sickness n. 疾病sic

4、k adj. 有病的，惡心的3distance n距離distant adj. 遠的，疏遠的，冷淡的4formal adj. 正式的，合禮儀的informal adj. 非正式的.補全短語根據提示補全下列短語1right now現在2be fond of 喜歡3in the form of 以的形式4at the moment 此刻，目前5over the years 數年間6as a result 結果7come up with 想出(計劃、回答)8make a difference 產生差別；有影響.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1as a result，they saved 90%

5、of the trees in the forest.2he can always come up with some new ideas.3over the years，hundreds of overseas students have studied at that university.4one person can make a difference by saving energy.5my family are fond of going to the cinema.adj.nessn.v.up with動詞短語safeness 安全happiness 幸福darkness 黑暗p

6、ut up with 忍受catch up with 趕上end up with 以結束背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.thats what people call the underground in london.那就是倫敦人對地鐵的叫法。what引導表語從句那就是我想告訴你的。thats what i want to tell you.2.usually，its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit.通常地鐵里很擁擠，我很難找到座位。so.that.句型電影如此有趣，我想再看一次。the film was so interesting

7、that i wanted to see another time.3.we like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.我們喜歡去那些遠離城市、風光秀麗、幽靜的地方，喜歡在沒有商店、人群、地鐵的地方漫步。where引導狀語從句他們要去他們覺得快樂的地方。they will go where they are happy.4.in order to make this afternoon meal importa

8、nt，fine china cups and plates，and.were used.為了使下午餐顯得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盤子等器具都被用上了。make賓語賓補我們隊獲勝的消息使我們大家非常高興。the news that our team had won made us very happy. otherwise adv.否則，要不然；另外(教材p14)i need to do that because i dont get enough exercise otherwise.我需做這些運動，因為不那樣的話我的運動量就不夠。or otherwise或其他情況；或相反and otherwi

9、se 及其他；等等otherwise conj. 否則；要不然otherwise adj. 不同的；另外的close the farm gates behind you，otherwise the animals will escape.請隨手關上你身后的農場大門，否則動物就會跑掉的。the rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租是很貴，可這房子在其他方面倒令人滿意。we will get there somehow，by boat or otherwise.我們總要設法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他辦法也好。名師點津othe

10、rwise一般用于句中、句首或者句末。用于句中一般作連詞，后面連接句子；用于句末時常作副詞，修飾動詞或者整個句子。 forecast n&vt. 預測；預報(教材p14)sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and i drive to the countryside for a weekend break.有時，如果預報說天氣好的話，我會和朋友們開車去鄉(xiāng)下度周末。make forecasts about.作關于的預測forecastthat從句 預測its said that he made accurate forecas

11、ts about the prices.據說他對價格作了精準的預測。the experts forecast that the economy of this country will grow by 10% this year.專家預測該國今年的經濟將增長10%。 be free of 免除；擺脫(教材p15)i have to make sure they are free of sickness.我必須確保它們不生病。be free from不受影響；無的be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事set free 釋放free of charge 免費for free

12、免費地it was several weeks before he was completely free of/from pain.過了幾個星期他的疼痛才完全消除。if you spend 100 yuan in our store this sunday，you will get a present for free.如果這個星期天你能在我們店里消費滿一百元，你將免費得到一份禮物。since you have finished your work，you are free to do(do) whatever you like.既然你已完成了你的工作，那你就可以做你想做的任何事了。 dis

13、tance n. 距離；遠處(教材p15)right now i am studying chinese by distance learning.現在我正通過遠程教育學習漢語。at/from a distance由遠處；從遠方at a distance of 在遠的地方in the distance 在遠處from the distance 從遠處keep sb.at a distance 對某人冷淡farther in the distance，i could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.在稍遠處，我能夠欣賞雪山的美景。we kept her at

14、a respectful distance.我們對她敬而遠之。圖形助記 at the moment此刻，目前，現在(教材p16)at the moment im studying medicine at a university.目前我正在大學學習醫(yī)學。in a moment不久，立刻for a moment 片刻，一會兒for the moment 暫時，目前at any moment 在任何時候the moment. 一就(起連詞作用)be carefulhe might come back at any moment!當心他隨時都可能回來！for the moment we are ju

15、st ordinary friends.我們目前只是普通朋友而已。it was quiet for a moment，and then our teacher spoke.沉默了片刻，然后我們的老師開始說話了。語境助記at the moment，im studying at a key university.the moment i saw the beautiful university，i fell in love with it in a moment.at any moment，i will never give up my dream. as a result結果(教材p18)as

16、a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.結果，人們常常因為兩頓飯間隔時間過長而饑腸轆轆。as a result of作為的結果result in 導致result from 由于six people were dead as a result of the accident.事故中有六人喪生。a sudden accident resulted in the death of two passengers.the death of two passengers resu

17、lted from a sudden accident.一場突然發(fā)生的事故造成兩名乘客死亡。 come up with想出(計劃、回答等)；想出(主意、辦法等)(教材p18)to solve this problem，the duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.為解決這個問題，公爵夫人想出了個好辦法：在四點到五點之間，邀請一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。come up to走近come u

18、p 發(fā)生；被提及(無被動式)come out 出來；出版；開花come across (偶然)遇見；碰到come about 發(fā)生come to 達到；總計he is coming up to beijing university next term.下學期，他就升入北京大學就讀。when will the matter come up for discussion?這件事什么時候提出來討論？this book is about to come out in britain，and later in france and in spain.該書即將在英國出版，隨后還會在法國和西班牙出版。the

19、y didnt know how the change had come about他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。名師點津come up with的主語是人或組織，with后是提出的內容；come up意為“被提出”，主語是被提出的內容，主動表被動。 make a difference (to sb./sth.)(對)有作用/有影響；(對)重要(教材p19)so start being happy today and make a difference to your quality of life.那么從今天開始高興起來，這對你生活質量有重要影響。make some difference有

20、一些影響/關系make no difference 沒有影響；無所謂make any difference 有區(qū)別it will make some difference whether you go or not.你去不去很有關系。whether it rains or not makes no difference to me.下不下雨對我來說都一樣。 (教材p14)thats what people call the underground in london.那就是倫敦人對地鐵的叫法?！疽c提煉】本句中what引導的是表語從句，是名詞性從句之一，what在從句中充當call的賓語補足語

21、。what可引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、表語從句)，并且要在所引導的從句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等成分。what you have done might do harm to other people.你所做的事可能會對別人有害。(what引導主語從句，并在從句中作賓語)i dont know what kind of job he is looking for.我不知道他在找什么樣的工作。(what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作定語)名師點津what和that引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別：(1)what在引導名詞性從句時具有三大特點：不可省略，作成分，有詞義；(2)that在

22、引導名詞性從句時具有三大特點：不可省略(賓語從句除外)，不作成分，沒有詞義。 (教材p14)usually，its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit.通常地鐵里很擁擠，我很難找到座位。(1)【要點提煉】so.that.如此以至于，此處引導結果狀語從句。so/such.that.引導結果狀語從句可以構成如下結構：there was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有這么多的事要做以至于人人都感到煩了。there was so little time left that we could

23、hardly finish the work.剩下的時間太少了，我們很難完成這項工作。they are such good children that we all love them.這些孩子如此好，我們都很喜歡他們。巧學助記so/such.that.句型中so與such的選用名前such，形/副so；多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；little一詞特殊記，“小”用such，“少”用so。(2)crowded adj.擁擠的（1）be crowded with擠滿（2）crowd n.& v. 人群；擁擠，聚集crowd in 大批涌入crowd into. 大

24、批涌入a crowd of/crowds of 一群the crowd 群眾，民眾there were crowds of people at the theatre.劇院里擠滿了人。this morning，the ground is crowded with white snow.今天早晨，地上白雪皚皚。the crowd was/were marching on the street to improve their living conditions.老百姓為改善生活條件正在大街上游行。名師點津crowd可用作名詞，譯作“人群、大眾”，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞可按單數或復數對待，the crowd“老百姓，大眾”。(教材p15)we dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.【分析】先行詞之前有the same作定語，引導限制性定語從句的關系代詞只能是that或as?！痉g】我們的工作時間和在城市辦公室工作的人們不同。.單句語法填空1the mountain is