[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語(yǔ)模擬85_1

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語(yǔ)模擬85大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語(yǔ)模擬85專升本英語(yǔ)模擬85 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you

2、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1.A.touchB.punchC.archD.technique答案:D問(wèn)題:2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate答案:D選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀ei，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀i。問(wèn)題:3.A.measureB.assureC.literatureD.yogurt答案:B畫(huà)線部分讀，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀。問(wèn)題:4.A.chessB.characterC.chorusD.chemist答案:A問(wèn)題:5.A.songB.bot

3、tomC.storyD.cost答案:C Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1. It is difficult

4、 to distinguish one twin _ the other.A.toB.byC.forD.from答案:Ddistinguishfrom表示“使區(qū)別于”。問(wèn)題:2. When I saw his funny look, I could not help _.A.thinkB.criedC.laughingD.laughs答案:C解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。cant(couldnt)help(禁不住)后常接動(dòng)名詞。問(wèn)題:3. She _ television. I dont know why she doesnt do something more active.A.alwa

5、ys watchesB.has always watchedC.has always been watchingD.is always watching答案:D問(wèn)題:4. You should visit the Empire State building _ you are in New York.A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that答案:B“你在紐約的這段時(shí)間”表示時(shí)間，用while。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。問(wèn)題:5. You know thats right, _.A.is itB.isnt itC.do youD.dont you答案:D反意疑問(wèn)句，通常疑問(wèn)部分反問(wèn)陳述部分的

6、主句。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。陳述部分肯定，疑問(wèn)部分則否定。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。問(wèn)題:6. He sat down beside Christina, feeling the warmth of the sun against his face, _ to relax for the first time in days.A.ableB.was ableC.oughtD.getting答案:A解題指要 該題測(cè)試形容詞短語(yǔ)able to do 用作狀語(yǔ)，表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)的用法。D選項(xiàng)able前可認(rèn)為省略了being一詞。類例：The boy hurried back home，full of joyB選項(xiàng)was

7、 able前應(yīng)加用連詞and。C選項(xiàng)enable是動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)法有誤，故不用。問(wèn)題:7. _ are nine.A.Three threesB.Three and threeC.Three threeD.Three and threes答案:A問(wèn)題:8. The new medicine the doctor _ for the pain in my stomach is imported and quite expensive.A.boughtB.prescribedC.describedD.discovered答案:B解析 本題屬動(dòng)詞辨別題。醫(yī)生開(kāi)藥方應(yīng)用prescribe。buy(過(guò)去分詞b

8、ought)買，describe描述，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，均不符。問(wèn)題:9. My baby has a heart trouble. Did the doctor find it difficult_. A.in treatingB.treatingC.for treatingD.to treat答案:D解題指要 it指前一句中heart trouble。“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難/容易”可用find it easy/hard/ difficult to do表示。如：We find it hard to learn.因而D選項(xiàng)不定式to treat符合題意。問(wèn)題:10. The Yellow R

9、iver is the second _river in China.A.longB.longerC.longestD.most long答案:C本句句意是：黃河是中國(guó)第二大河流。最高級(jí)longest之前可以有定語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:11. The _ garden looks very beautiful.A.newly buildB.new buildC.newly builtD.newly building答案:C問(wèn)題:12. Its no use _ over spilt milk.A.cryB.to be cryingC.cryingD.cried答案:Cbe no use后跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，

10、是固定用法。問(wèn)題:13. _ do you change the cell for your watch?A.How manyB.How oftenC.How littleD.How soon答案:B問(wèn)題:14. How do you know _ direction _ ?A.which; drivingB.which; to drive toC.in which; to driveD./; flying to答案:C問(wèn)題:15. l should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but_.A.Im not invit

11、edB.I have not been invitedC.I was not invitedD.I will not be invited答案:C解題指要 should like + to have done其后常接but，表示“原本想于某事來(lái)著，但”。but后面的句子的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and

12、 mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16, Woodman Road, Two Bridges, West Sussex. Cosmo Books Ltd.,Hertford Estate,Rickmansworth,Middx. 25th February Ref. GBS/SW/4CJ Dear Sir, Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of th

13、e complete works of William Shakespeare. Your company, Cosmo Books Ltd., 1 this set(eight books of plays and two books of poetry ) at what was claimed to be a remarkable 2 : fifteen pounds and fifty pence, including postage and packing. I had wanted a set of Shakespeares plays and poems for some tim

14、e, and these books in red imitation leather, looked particularly 3 ; so I sent for them. Two weeks later, the books arrived, 4 with a set of the complete works of Charles Dickens which 1 had not ordered. So I returned the Dickens books to you, with a 5 for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the work

15、s of Shakespeare. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of novels by Dickens and a six-book set of the plays of Moliere, in French. Since I do not read French, these were of no use to me at all. 6 , I could not afford to post

16、 all these books back to you, so I wrote to you at the end of August of last year, instructing you to come and 7 all the books that I did not want, and asking you not to send any other books until further 8 . You did not reply to that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for forty-two pounds, and a se

17、t of the plays of Schiller, in German. Since then, a new set of books has arrived every two 9 : the works of Goethe, the poems of Milton, the plays of Strindberg; I 10 know what I have. The books are still all in their boxes, in the garage, and my car has to 11 in the rain outside. I have no 12 for

18、any more books, and even if I read from now on 13 the Last Judgment, I should not finish reading all the books that you have sent me. Please send no more books, send no more bills, send no more angry letters 14 payment. Just send one large lorry and take all the books away, 15 me only with the one s

19、et of the complete works of Shakespeare for which I have paid. Yours faithfully, SIMON WALKER 1.A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed答案:A解題指要 A選項(xiàng)offered的意思是“開(kāi)價(jià)”。2.A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time答案:B解題指要 通過(guò)其后的冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“15英鎊50便士”，便可得知該題選用B選項(xiàng) price。3.A.cleanB.attractiveC.interestingD.thick答案:B解題指要 根據(jù)該題前面的these bo

20、oks in red imitation leather“這些紅色仿皮封面的書(shū)”，可確定B選項(xiàng)attractive，意思是“吸引人的”。C選項(xiàng)interesting多針對(duì)內(nèi)容而言。4.A.alongB.comingC.sentD.together答案:D解題指要 D選項(xiàng)together與其后的with連用，為一固定搭配。意思是“一起，一并”。5.A.letterB.noteC.chequeD.price答案:C解題指要 通過(guò)for fifteen pounds and fifty pence和上文意思可確定C選項(xiàng)cheque，意思是“支票”。D選項(xiàng)price應(yīng)后接介詞of，而不是for，而且與

21、上文不符。其他選項(xiàng)偏離更遠(yuǎn)，可排除。6.A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Of course答案:C解題指要 A選項(xiàng)Therefore的意思是“因此”，B選項(xiàng)Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明顯不符合文意。C選項(xiàng)However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把書(shū)寄回去過(guò)，下面又提到無(wú)法支付把這些書(shū)都寄回去的郵費(fèi)，所以應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C為正確選項(xiàng)。7.A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check答案:C解題指要 本句意思是“讓你們來(lái)把我不想要的書(shū)都收走”。C選項(xiàng)collect的意思是“收集起來(lái)”，也有“收回”的意思，最合題意。而A

22、選項(xiàng)gather的意思是“聚攏”。8.A.noticeB.informationC.lettersD.print答案:A解題指要 本句意思是“沒(méi)有通知就不要再給我寄書(shū)了”。A選項(xiàng)notice的意思是“通知、預(yù)告”，最合題意。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)information意思足“信息”，與題意明顯不符，故不用。9.A.yearsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks答案:D解題指要 根據(jù)前面的Two more weeks passed可以確定本題答案為D選項(xiàng)，every two weeks的意思是“每隔兩周”。10.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.nearly答案:C解題指要 C選項(xiàng)ha

23、rdly的意思是“幾乎不”，本句意思是“我?guī)缀醵疾恢牢矣惺裁?(書(shū))?！北磉_(dá)一種無(wú)可奈何的情感。11.A.keepB.stopC.standD.lie答案:C解題指要 C選項(xiàng)stand在這里的意思是“短時(shí)間地停放車輛”，最合題意。D選項(xiàng)lie的意思是“坐落在”，與題意明顯不合，故不用。A選項(xiàng)keep指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保留，B選項(xiàng)stop表示很短時(shí)間的暫停放，均不夠貼切。12.A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest答案:B解題指要 根據(jù)上段描述，作者已經(jīng)沒(méi)有地方放更多的書(shū)了，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)room“空間”。C選項(xiàng)(have no)idea的意思是“不知道”，為一固定表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)mon

24、ey和D選項(xiàng)interest均離題意太遠(yuǎn)。13.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since答案:B解題指要 根據(jù)句意，本句填until，意思是“一直到”，選B。14.A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing答案:A解題指要 該題所在句Please send no more books，send no more bills(賬單)，send no more angry letterspayment可以確定letters的內(nèi)容是催要書(shū)款，因此選擇A選項(xiàng)demanding，在這里意思是“索要”，最合題意。15.A.payingB.offer

25、ingC.givingD.leaving答案:D解題指要 從上下文意思判斷，D選項(xiàng)leaving最貼切，與其后的介詞with搭配，意思是“給留下”。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and bl

26、acken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. You have heard of Webster Toys. Websters have made good, safe, interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now, we sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil(巴西). We are looking for

27、 someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (or she) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English, and at least one other language of the Far east. The person we are looking for will live in Singapo

28、re, and work in our office there, but he will travel for up to six months in any one year. He will know the Far East quite well already. He will know how to sell in old markets, and where to find new ones. He will understand money, and make more than ever before, for himself, and for Webster Toys. W

29、ebsters want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our Head Office. Webster Toys Ltd. Church Mill, Watford Herts. WD3 6HE 1. Children play with Webster toys_.A.only in countries a long way from each otherB.in countries al

30、l over the worldC.in only four countries of the worldD.only in New Zealand, Norway, Japan and Brazil答案:B解題指要 本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。文章第一段提到從新西蘭到挪威，從日本到巴西，后又提到遠(yuǎn)東和world markets，可以推斷出該品牌的玩具暢銷世界各國(guó)，即B選項(xiàng)。2. The person Websters are looking for, will be_.A.thirty years of ageB.forty years of ageC.less than forty

31、years of ageD.between thirty and forty years of age答案:D解題指要 本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。第一段第五旬He will be between the ages of thirty and forty的意思是“年齡要求為30到40歲之間”，D選項(xiàng)符合文義。3. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him means_.A.he has already sold things in different parts of the worldB

32、.he has sold toys for some yearsC.he has already sold toys all over the worldD.he has already sold things for some years答案:A解題指要 題考查的是對(duì)句意的理解能力。該句的意思是“有國(guó)際市場(chǎng)銷售經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，A選項(xiàng)符合文義。4. He will live in Singapore_.A.for at least 6 months in any one yearB.all through the yearC.for less than six months a yearD.for u

33、p to six months答案:A解題指要 本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從第二段第一句得出答案live in Singapore but travel for PP to six months in any one year。5. Someone who can stand on his own feet means_.A.someone who does not stand on other peoples feetB.someone who can understand moneyC.someone who can work by himselfD.someone who u

34、nderstands many languages答案:C解題指要 本題考查的是對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的理解能力。Stand on ones own feet的意思是“可以獨(dú)當(dāng)一面，獨(dú)立工作”。 The famous American gorilla (大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillasshe pretended to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of lifeeating plants and getting down on her han

35、ds and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship. Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorilla as a monster (a frightening animal), and helped to show a

36、new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired. Today there are thought to be around 48000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400-450 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down

37、of their forest homes. Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side. One was of a young gorilla. This is a species of mammal (哺乳類動(dòng)物 ), said the words below it. It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own go

38、od. The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read, This is a species of mammal, but then went on: It is the most destructive (破壞性的) on earth. We must retrain it for its own good. 1. The text mainly talks about _.A.Diane FosseyB.the gorillas in RwandaC.the protection of the gorillasD.the f

39、ilm Gorillas in the Mist答案:C解題指要 本題考查的是對(duì)文章主旨的把握能力。主旨題考查考生能否分辨主題與細(xì)節(jié)，是否具備提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力。解題時(shí)應(yīng)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)文章最后一段可判斷出本文的主旨是C選項(xiàng)。2. We can learn from the text that _.A.Gorillas in the Mist was based on Fosseys experiencesB.Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillasC.King Kong showed us that a gorilla is

40、 admirableD.Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla答案:A解題指要 本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章第二段第一句her story was made into the popular film推導(dǎo)出A選項(xiàng)。3. What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine? _.A.Gorillas are mans close friends.B.Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.C.Young gorillas are as lo

41、vely as human babies.D.Man should live peacefully with the gorilla.答案:D解題指要 本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章最后一段推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。 For some time after the Spanish won Granada from the Moors, Spanish kings enjoyed visiting that delightful city. After many years, however, they were frightened away by a series of earthquakes,

42、during which several houses fell to the ground, and the old towers shook to their foundations. After that, many years passed without visits from royal guests. The noble palaces of Granada remained silent and closed, and that loveliest of palaces, the Alhambra, lay sadly alone with no one to care for

43、 its beautiful gardens. People no longer visited the tower where once three beautiful Moorish princesses had lived. Only birds and insects found their way to those tower rooms which had once been the home of the kings lovely daughters. Zayda, Zorayda, and Zorahayda. It was said that the spirit of th

44、e youthful princess Zorahayda, who had died in that tower, was often seen by moonlight, seated beside the fountain in the hall, or weeping beside the high stone wall. It was said that the music of her silver lute could be heard at midnight by travelers passing along the road. After many years, the c

45、ity of Granada was honored once again by royal guests. All the world knows that King Philip V married Elizabeth or Isabella (for they are the same), the beautiful princess of Parma. For a visit of this famous couple, the Alhambra palace was repaired and made ready, with all possible speed, when the

46、king and queen arrived with all the lords and ladies of their court, there was a great change in the lonely palace. Drums and roy- al music were heard, fine horses were ridden about the avenues and inner court, brightly colored flags again were flown above the ancient walls. Inside the palace, howev

47、er, life was quiet and calm. There was the soft sound of long robes, and the careful steps and murmuring voices of those who respectfully served the king and queen. In the gardens there was soft music, and there was quiet talk among the young lords and ladies of the court. 1. According to the passag

48、e, which is not true during the earthquake?A.Several houses fell to the ground.B.The old tower shook to their foundations.C.Spanish kings were frightened away.D.Spanish won Granada.答案:D解析 本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。2. How do you understand the spirit of Zorahayda. was oftenseen by moonlight.?A.Moonlight of

49、ten saw the spirit of Zorahayda.B.People could see the spirit of Zorahayda when there was the moon in the sky.C.The spirit of Zorahayda could see moonlight.D.There was moonlight in the spirit of Zorahayda.答案:B解析 本題屬邏輯推理題。文章第二段已提到：據(jù)說(shuō)人們可借助月光看到“the spirit of Zorahayda”，再依據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)判斷。3. When King Philip V an

50、d his queen visited the city of Granada, they _.A.heard drums and royal musicB.didnt find fine horsesC.saw that there was no change in the palaceD.experienced an earthquake答案:A解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第四句已明確點(diǎn)明。4. King Philip V married the princess _.A.Zayda or IsabellaB.Zorayda or IsabellaC.Zorahayda or Isabe

51、llaD.Elizabeth or Isabella答案:D解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。 Why is there no risk to the customer when a hank prints the customers name to his cheques? When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money, repayment of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a

52、check in favor of another person. Primarily, the bank-customer relationship is that of debtor and creditor who is which depending on whether the customers account is in credit or overdrawn. But, in addition to that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations

53、 to one another. Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is loaded against him. The bank must obey its customers instructions, and not those of anyone else. When, for example, a customer fi

54、rst opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit (把記入借方 ) his account only in respect of checks drawn by himself. He gives the bank specimens of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or authority to pay out a customers money on a check on which its customers signature has been forged. It makes no difference that the forgery may have been a very skillful one the bank must recognize its customers signature. For this reason there is no risk to the c