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1、課時作業(yè)(四十六)選修8unit23conflict第2課時.完形填空(2011贛州適應性考試)eatingthecookieoneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomedepressedunlessthingswentacertainway._1_was“havingthecookie.”ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.ifyoudidnthavethecookie,lifewas_2_.unfortunately,thecookiekept_3_
2、.someofthetimeitwasmoney,andsometimespower.at_4_time,itwasthenewcar,thebiggestcontract.ayearandahalfafterhisdiagnosisofprostate(前列腺)cancer,hesits_5_hisheadregretfully.“itseemsthatistoppedlearninghowto_6_afteriwasakid.whenigivemysonacookie,heishappy.ifitakethecookieawayorit_7_,heisunhappy.butheistwoa
3、ndahalfandiamfortythree.itstakenmethislongtounderstandthatthe_8_willnevermakemehappyforlong.the_9_youhavethecookieitstartstofalltopiecesoryoustartto_10_aboutitcrumbling(弄碎)oraboutsomeonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.youknow,youhaveto_11_alotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,tokeepitfromcrumblingandbe_12_tha
4、tnoonetakesitawayfromyou.youmaynotevengetachancetoeatit_13_youaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit._14_thecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”mypatientlaughsandsays_15_haschangedhim.forthefirsttimeheis_16_.nomatterifhis_17_isdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewinsorlosesatgolf.“twoyearsago,cancer_18_me,whatisreallyimport
5、ant?well,lifeisimportant.life,lifeanywayyoucan,haveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.happinessdoesnothaveanythingto_19_withthecookie:ithastodowithbeing_20_.”1a.happinessbsuccesscbusinessdlove2a.normalbcommoncworthlessduseless3a.increasingbchangingcdecreasingdrecovering4a.onebacnodother5a.sha
6、kingbnoddingcknockingdraising6a.growblearnclivedwork7a.burnsbbreakscsharesdthrows8a.diseasebchangeckiddcookie9a.hourbtimecseconddminute10a.thinkbcomecworryddoubt11a.giveupbaddupcuseupdcallup12a.bravebcuriouscawaredsure13a.unlessbbecausecthoughduntil14a.eatingbprotectingchavingdmaking15a.deathbenergy
7、clifedcancer16a.happybweakcupsetdsad17a.resultbfortunatecbusinessdbehavior18a.askedbleftcdeserteddrecognized19a.dealbdocconnectdlink20a.alonebalivecambitiousdactive.閱讀理解(2011南京第一學期期末)believeitornot,americasfavoritesnackfoodisthepotatochip.thereisastorybehindhowitwasfirstmade.onemightthinkthatsomewhe
8、reageniusthoughtupthefirstpotatochips,butitdidnthappenthatway.pictureanelegantrestaurantinsaratogasprings,newyork,in1853.themoonlakerestaurantsmenuincludedfrenchfriedpotatoes,apopularfoodrecipebroughtbackfromfrancebythomasjefferson.thesewerethickly,cutpotatoes,frieduntilgoldenbrownandcrispontheoutsi
9、de.oneeveningaguestinthedininghallfeltthathispotatoesweretoothickandsentthembacktothekitchen.thecookslicedsomepotatoesthinnerthanbeforeandpreparedthemforthecomplainingguest.hewasstillnotsatisfiedandsentthembackagain!bythistimethecookwasangryanddecidedtodoexactlywhatthedinnerguestwanted:slicethepotat
10、oesasthinaspossible.thentheywouldbesocrispthatthedinerwouldntbeabletousehisforktoeatthem.whenthepaperthinbrownedpotatoesarrived,thedinerwaspleased.hewassohappywiththemthatotherguestsstartedorderingthenewpotatoes.thecooksplantostopthedinnerguestfromcomplainingdidnotturnoutashehadplanned.soonsaratogac
11、hipsappearedonthemenuandbecamesopopularthatpeoplewantedtotakesomehome.therestaurantstartedsellingsmallpackagesofthepotatochips.afewyearslater,theyweresellingallovertheunitedstates.butbecausethepotatoeshadtobepeeledbyhand,itwasatimeconsumingtaskandpotatochipswereoftenoutofstock.inthe1920samechanicalp
12、otatopeelerwasinventedandsoontherewerepotatochipsinabundance.theygraduallyspreadallovertheworld,andhaveremainedpopulareversince.1accordingtothispassage,massproductionofpotatochipswasmadepossiblewhen_.apotatoescouldbepeeledbymachinesbpotatoeswerepeeledbyalargenumberofcooksctherewasagrowingdemandforth
13、emdtheyfirstappearedinasaratogarestaurant2accordingtothispassage,thecookofthemoonlakerestaurant_.aenjoyedmakingpotatochipsverymuchbplannedtosellpotatochipseverywherecwantedtosilenceacomplainingdinnerdwaspleasedthatotherguestslikedthechips3potatochipshavebeenpopularintheus_.aformorethan200yearsbevers
14、ince1920cforlessthan100yearsdsincethe19thcentury(2011東北三省四市聯(lián)考)itisahotsummerday,andyoufeelthirsty.afriendgivesyouaglassofcoldlemonade.howdoyoufeelwhenyouseetheglass?willyoudescribeyourfeelingashappinessoraspleasure?ibelieveyouwillsayitisafeelingofpleasure.thereisaconnectionbetweenthesetwokindsoffeel
15、ings,andsometimesonecausestheother,buttheyarenotthesame.pleasureismoredependentonthefivesenseswhilehappinessisindependentofthem.whenyouarehappy,littleunpleasanteventsusuallydonotdisturbyou.whenyouareunhappy,youfeelasifeverythingisagainstyou.youmaycompensate_foritbyeatingchocolateandsweetsbecausethis
16、givesyoupleasure,yetyoustayunhappy.apersonmaysmokecigarettesbecauseitgiveshimpleasure,yetthisdoesnotmakehimhappier,especiallyifheknowsthefactthatitisnotgoodforhishealth.thephysicalworldisalwaysinachangingstate.ateachmomentanewthingisbeingcreated,changed,transformedandthendestroyed.thisisthenormalsta
17、teofthingsandnoonecanchangeit.ifwestaystillinacertainstate,wearesuretoexperienceunhappinesssoonerorlater.ontheotherhand,ifweadjusttotheenvironment,nothingcaninfluenceourmoods.thenoutereventshavenothingtodowithourinnerjoyofmind.theroomofthemindisfilledwithworryorfear.ifyouarefreeofthinkingaboutthem,t
18、heroomhasbeenemptied,andthenyouwillseewhatishappeningandexperienceit.whenyourmindstaysquiet,youwillseethathappinesscomesfromtheinside.4whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compensatefor”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?atomakeasuitablepaymentforbtoletoutyourangerforctoprovidewithabalancingeffectfordtosolvethepro
19、blemsfor5accordingtothepassage,inwhichofthefollowingsituationscanyoufeelhappy?aafriendgivesyouaglassofcoldlemonadewhenyoufeelthirsty.byoueatchocolateandsweetswhenyoufeelasifeverythingisagainstyou.csmokecigaretteseventhoughyouknowthefactthatitisnotgoodforyourhealth.dyouarefreefromworryorfearwhenyourm
20、indstaysquiet.6wecanlearnfromthepassage_.ahappinessismoredependentonthefivesensesbpleasuresometimesarouseshappinesscyoufeelhappywhennothingaroundyouchangesinacertainstatedyoufeelunhappybecauseyouhavetoadjusttotheenvironment7whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?apleasureleadstohappinessbhappinesschang
21、esuschappinessiswithinusdstayaquietmind課時作業(yè)(四十六).完形填空語篇解讀生活中究竟什么是最重要的呢?一個成功的商人,在患了癌癥之后終于明白,其實生活中最重要的就是活著,能夠快樂的活著就是人生最大的幸福1解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)后文語境的暗示可知,本文主要談論的是生活幸福的問題。答案:a2解析:考查形容詞。從本段前文ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.的對比可知,此處是表達與good相反的意思,因此選c。答案:c3解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)后文所說,一會兒是money,一會兒是權(quán)力,可見這個cookie是變化的。答案:b4解析:考查短
22、語理解。從前文的some,sometimes可知,作者在對事情的表現(xiàn)形式進行列舉,因此此處用other。答案:d5解析:考查動詞。說話時有regretfully的表情,顯然是伴隨不滿意的動作,shaking符合語境要求。答案:a6解析:考查動詞。本文談論的是生活的問題,不難想到live。答案:c7解析:考查動詞。小餅被拿走了或弄壞了,兒子就會不高興。答案:b8解析:考查名詞。小孩年紀小,能夠有小餅吃就滿意了,大人卻因為要求高,對一個餅是不會滿意的。答案:d9解析:考查名詞??疾閷γ~引導的時間狀語從句的理解,theminute一就。答案:d10解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)語境,此處表達的是一種擔憂。答
23、案:c11解析:考查動詞短語辨析。一但自己擁有的東西有被人拿走的危險,就會放棄許多其他的事情來保護自己的cookie。答案:a12解析:考查形容詞。確保沒人能夠拿走自己的cookie。答案:d13解析:考查從屬連詞。此處表示原因,故選b。答案:b14解析:考查動名詞運用。根據(jù)前文語境,不難想到having。答案:c15解析:考查名詞。這個病人患了癌癥,正是因為得了癌癥,所以他改變了對生活的看法。答案:d16解析:考查形容詞。改變了對生活的看法后,他的心情就快樂了。答案:a17解析:考查名詞。因為他是商人,所以經(jīng)營的應該是business。答案:c18解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)后文的句式是一個問句,故用ask。答案:a19解析:考查動詞。從后文中的dowith可知答案。答案:b20解析:考查形容詞?;钪褪亲钪匾?,活著就是人生快樂。這是整篇短文的落腳點。答案:b.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文主要是講薯片的由來1解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“itwasatimeconsumingtaskandpotatoc
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