化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用物品英文名稱(chēng)-原版

1、化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用物品英文名稱(chēng)-原版化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用物品英文名稱(chēng)1、常用儀器3 / 33 / 3試管 test tube 試管架 test rack試管夾test tube holder玻璃棒 glass rod 滴管medicine dropper 小滴管 dropper燒杯 beaker 不銹鋼杯stainless-steel beaker酒精燈alcohol burner酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner本生燈Bunsen burner量杯 measuring cup量筒 measuring cylinder measuring/graduated flask漏斗 funnel分

2、液漏斗separatory funnel布氏漏斗Busher funnel 赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel 長(zhǎng)頸漏斗long-stem funnel 無(wú)頸漏斗stemless funnel 濾紙 filter paper華特門(mén)濾紙Whatman (filter) paper廣口瓶wide-mouth bottle 燒瓶 flask 平底燒瓶florence flask 碘量瓶 iodine flask錐形瓶Erlenmeyer flaskconical flask容量瓶 volumetric flask measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette移液管架pi

3、pette rack洗耳球 rubber suction bulb刻度移液管graduated pipettes吸液管pipette滴定管 burette滴定管夾burette clamp滴定架burette holder滴定臺(tái) support holder酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 堿氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock石蕊試紙litmus paper石蕊litmuspH值指示劑PH indicatorpH計(jì) pH meter廣泛ph試紙universal ph indicator paper三口燒瓶3-neck r

4、ound bottom flask蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus蒸餾燒瓶 distilling flask滴液漏斗 dropping adapter加裝溫度計(jì)的瓶塞reducing adapter減壓蒸餾頭vacuum-distilling adapter克氏蒸餾頭Claisen distilling adapter 球型冷凝管Allihn condenser直型冷凝管West condenser空氣冷凝管air condenser Liebig condenser蛇型冷凝管 Grahams condenser蒸餾頭three-way adapter分餾柱fractionat

5、ing column 接液管105 degree bent adapteradapter 曲頸甑retort坩堝crucible (pot)melting pot坩堝鉗crucible clamp crucible tong天平balance , scale分析天平analytical balance電子天平electronic balance臺(tái)秤platform balance游碼crossbeams and sliding weights稱(chēng)量瓶weighing bottle稱(chēng)量紙weighing paper研缽mortar研杵pestle瑪瑙研缽agate mortar2、其他常用器皿及儀

6、器洗瓶 plastic wash bottle試劑瓶 reagent bottles塞子stopper橡膠塞rubber stopper玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper玻璃活塞 stopcpck藥匙lab spoon鑷子forceps升降臺(tái)lab jack鐵架臺(tái)iron support圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring萬(wàn)能夾extension clamp蝴蝶夾double-buret clamp螺旋夾screw clamp 石棉網(wǎng)asbestos-free wire gauze三角架tripod 攪拌裝置 stirring device攪拌棒stirring rod表面皿 watc

7、h glass蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish瓷蒸發(fā)皿porcelain 旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)器 rotary evaporator trap冷凝器 condenser玻璃活塞 stopcock止水夾flat jaw pinch cock彈簧節(jié)流夾pinch clamp橡膠管rubber tubing恒溫循環(huán)儀Thermostatic circulator 真空泵vacuum pump真空閥vacuum traps 多頭抽真空裝置vacuum manifold抽濾瓶filter flasksuction flask離心機(jī)centrifuge離心管centrifuge tube電爐 heater馬弗

8、爐furnace烘箱oven微波爐電熱套heating mantle電動(dòng)攪拌器power basic stirrer磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer轉(zhuǎn)子rotor 水浴bath沸石boiling stone剪刀scissor烤缽cupel石蠟封口膜parafilm卵形瓶matrass比重瓶specific gravity bottle提勒熔點(diǎn)管Thiele melting point tube 水銀溫度計(jì)(mercury-filled) thermometer溫度計(jì) thermometer倒置顯微鏡Inverted microscope擦鏡紙wiper for lens玻璃片glas

9、s plate蓋玻片cover glass載玻片slide閃點(diǎn)儀flash point tester折光儀refractometer紫外燈ultraviolet illumination狹槽slot秒表stopwatch空氣過(guò)濾器air filter(laminar flow cabinet)藥柜cupboard衣服掛鉤coat hanger口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask消毒器Sterilizer消毒劑disinfector空調(diào)機(jī)air conditioner搖床shaker 螺絲釘screw螺絲刀screw driver螺栓，插銷(xiāo)bolt 鎖緊螺母nut

10、, cap nut齒槽,插口socket扳手shifting spanner 錘子 hammer釘子 nail插頭 plug電極 electrode電泳槽gel tank微細(xì)胞；小電泳槽minicell復(fù)印機(jī)duplicatorcopying machine復(fù)印紙copy paper復(fù)寫(xiě)紙carbon paper關(guān)節(jié)joint計(jì)時(shí)器timer鬧鐘alarm clock訂書(shū)機(jī)stapler U形釘staple3、有關(guān)化學(xué)反應(yīng)的詞匯分析analysis分餾fractionation吸熱反應(yīng)endothermic reaction放熱反應(yīng)exothermic reaction熱力學(xué)thermodyn

11、amics動(dòng)力學(xué)kinetics沉淀precipitate, precipitation沉淀,沉降sediment, sedimentation蒸餾distill, distillation煅燒calcine氧化oxidize, oxygenate堿化alkalinization中和neutralize, neutralization滴定titration氫化hydrogenate水合,水化hydrate脫水dehydrate發(fā)酵fermentation溶解solution燃燒combustion熔解fusion, melting堿性alkalinity同分異物現(xiàn)象isomerism水解hydrolysis電解electrolysis電解質(zhì)溶液electrolyte電極electrode陽(yáng)極,正極anode陰極,負(fù)極