真題】2017年蘇州市中考英語試卷含答案解析(word版)

1、2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷一、第一部分單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D網(wǎng)個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑1（1分）Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch（）AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind2（1分）You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（）Amore slowlyBmost slowlyCmore loudlyDmost loudly3（1分）Dad does

2、nt always come to youYou have to fight and save _（）AyourselfBhimselfCmyselfDherself4（1分）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDto take5（1分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I have left it（）AwhyBwhenChowDwhere6（1分）Sorr

3、y，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？Im Daniel（）AremindBreceiveCrespectDremember7（1分）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia !But why？（）AHow happyBHow luckyCWhat a pityDWhat nice news8（1分）You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work（）AafterBifCbecauseDunless9（1分）Shall we go

4、on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes no to me（）AchoiccBchangcCdifferenceDdecision10（1分）Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？Just a minuteI_for you（）AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhavc checked11（1分）Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous（）AshouldBshouldntCneedDneednt12（1分）

5、Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（）AsafeBpatientCfreshDnatural13（1分）Why hasnt Tony come？The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）Awas emailedBhas emailedCis emailedDemailed14（1分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wro

6、ng dress（）Ahanded it inBtried it onCcut it outDmade it up15（1分）He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player_Every dog has its day（）AI think soBIts hard to sayCThats rightDYoud better not二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑21cnjy16（10分）Humans are mam

7、mals（哺乳動物）Most mammals are born able to do many thingsSome can walk within a few minutes of being bornThey have to be able to run away if（16） is nearBut human babies are born（17） They need the care of adults to liveIn the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit upThey cannot even hold up thei

8、r own heads（18） some help from grownupsIn the next few months，babies grow a lotThey learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19 sit up while being heldBabies also have to learn to use their（20） It takes months for them to learn to reach for objectsAt around six months old many babies can（21） an ob

9、ject from one hand to anotherBabbling is（22） a human baby learns to speakBabies all seem to make similarsounds by babblingThey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adultsIt will take about nine months（23） a baby can say real wordsSomewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand o

10、r walk with helpSoonthe baby will（24） around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and（25） Growing sure takes a lotof work!16AfoodBdangerCwasteDpeace17AcarelessBharmlessChopelessDhelpless18AofBforCwithoutDby19AevenBneverCeverDstill20AlegsBheadsCeyesDhands21AkeepBmoveC

11、holdDmake22AwhyBhowCwhichDwhere23AbeforeBsinceCafterDwhile24AlookBshowCrunDsit20AspeakingBsmilingCcryingDlearning三、第三部分 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑26（4分）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLDS BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe youve ever

12、 dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hiphop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，highheeled shoes，flat shoesAll stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00am3：30pmForget all the other salesCome and see us!Youll be sorry if you miss out!26The material above is A

13、a letter Ban advertisement Ca report Da ticket27The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT Athe types of shoes Bthe time of the saleCthe address of the factory Dthe name of the factory28（6分）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in ChicagoM

14、aria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside21世紀*教育網(wǎng)One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，MrsGarcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soilMaria wondered how MrsGarcia was able to garden in the citywww-2-1-cnjy-c

15、omMy mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard，said MariaMrsGarcia laughedIll show you，she saidMaria thought that MrsGarcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋頇）When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see r

16、ows of flowers and vegetables on the roofWhat a wonderful garden!said MariaMrsGarcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty spaceThen some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community gardenThe building owners liked the idea because the plants not on

17、ly helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weatherI plant flowers in my own place，MrsGarcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up hereSome people grow vegetables just like your momYou can do some of the same things in t

18、he city as in the countrysideYou just have to be creative!28Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？ AIt used the empty space wellBIt helped keep the air cleanCIt helped keep the building coolerDIt made the building stronger29After Maria visited the garden，she would most

19、probably ask her mom to Ago back to the countryside Bpick flowers from the gardenCgrow vegetables on the roof Dshow her around the park30What is the best title for this passage？ AA Creative Lady BA Rooftop GardenCAn Empty Roof DA Special Building31（6分）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other

20、 kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were bornYou got your traits from your parentsThey passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）Genes carry codes （代碼） for blue eyes or brown eyesGenes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will haveYou got half of your gene

21、s from your motherYou got half of your genes from your fatherSo you have your own set of genesEach person gets different genes for each body partThat is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sisterA dominant （顯性的） gene shows up most of the timeBrown eyes are dominant over blue eyesA

22、 recessive （隱性的） gene shows up less oftenLight hair comes from a recessive geneDark hair is more commonLook at the eye color and hair color of the people around youYou will see that this is trueGenes help to make you who you areBut they dont tell the whole storyYour genes may help you to be fast and

23、 strongBut you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well31The underlined wordtraitsin Paragraph 1means Acharactcristics Bexpericnces Cachievements Dpossibilities32According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have Abrown eyes with dark hair Bbrown eyes with light hair

24、Cblue eyes with dark hair Dblue eyes with light hair33What is the passage mainly about？ AGenes carry codes for eyes and hairBGenes help to make you who you areCGenes help you to be fast and strongDGenes make brothers look similar34（8分）Lizzies diary from Antarctica （南極洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We pla

25、nned to go to Rothera that morningWed be staying there for the next two weeksBecause Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you cant fly at all【來源：21世紀教育網(wǎng)】We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that dayPeople have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots

26、 wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash7But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole dayDay 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understa

27、nd why everybody who comes here falls in love with the placeIt is really beautifulWere staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all aroundIt s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（?？停?here are often seen walking around in Tshirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I wok

28、e up to another beautiful sunny day here in the AntarcticIm told its a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but its not very windy so it feels warmerThose of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the

29、 nearby hillDay 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （鳳景） changes every dayAt first I thought I was going madId step outside in the morning and think，Im sure that big mountain of ice was

30、nt there yesterdayIts because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully!34Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ATuesday BWednesday CThursday DSaturday35What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？ AStrong windsBThick cloudsCMountains of iceDLow temperatures36How did Lizzie feel dur

31、ing her stay in the Antarctic？ AAfraidBNervousCAmazedDBored37What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that Apeople walked around in Tshirts Bthere was a special training courseCthe weather was sometimes warm Dthe scenery changed every day四、笫四部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的

32、橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式每空只寫一詞38（1分） （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today39（1分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are （賣） in charity shops40（1分）Life is like a raceIm ready to take on new （挑戰(zhàn)） any time41（1分）Everyone，you need to have a dreamThe future of China （依靠） on you42（1分）My gran

33、dma always tells me （沒有什么）is more important than health43（1分）It took him much longerhundreds of （額外的）hours to improve his skills44（1分）Juice is to drink as pork is to 45（1分）Can I have some more sweets？OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems46（1分）Why are you all wet？Its heavilyI forgot to t

34、ake my umbrella47（1分）Do you still take the bus to school？NoNow I can come to school by underground of by bus五、第五部分句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫存答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上48（3分）蘇州有著2500多年的歷史 49（3分）這座城市以其美麗的園林而出名 50（3分）這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化 51（3分）住在這樣一個現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適 52（3分）我們會盡力使蘇州成為一個更美好的地方 六、第六部分 閱讀表達（共1小題；53題1分，54題

35、2分，55題3分，滿分6分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上53（6分）Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new home In a new placeMitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to be likeHe is not even sure about the neighboursNe

36、xt door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and BruceThe older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitchs ageMitchWatches him carry big rocksHe looks really strong and unkindMitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大漢）because he has a black eyeDid he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all t

37、he worst possible things about BruiserHe is probably the class bully （惡霸）In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemyThings seem to get more worring for MitchHe finds out he will be in the same class as BruiserThen on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the dayThis is a l

38、ovely story for young readers to read or listen toIt has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and imaginedThe pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guyMy only complaint is the colour of the printing of the textWhy there

39、are pages of different coloured print I cannot tellThey may create problems for children with poor eyesightI give it four stars53Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？55After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？七、第七部

40、分書面表達（共1題；滿分20分）56（20分）假定你是蘇華，你最近認識的英國筆友David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解你初中三年來在學(xué)習(xí)和生活方而的一些收獲、困惑和感受請認真閱讀下而的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實際用英語回復(fù)To：suhuachinacomFrom：davidsmithbritaincomSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear youre graduating from junior highIm interested in how you feel about those three years of school lifeWo

41、uld you please tell me the following things？What do you like best about your school life？Whats the biggest problem as a junior student？Who has helped you most？And why？Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not7I look forward to hcaring from you soonAll the best，David洼意：1詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2回復(fù)

42、須包括所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息Dear David，Thank you so much for your emailIm very happy to tell you about my school life How about your school life？Write to me soonBest wishes，Su Hua2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D網(wǎng)個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 21-

43、cn-jy 1（1分）（2017蘇州）Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch（）【出處：21教育名師】AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】Nora打開盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表【解答】答案：Boutside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁邊；behind在后面根據(jù)Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch，可知Nora打開盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表這里Nora open

44、ed the box是說Nora打開盒子，所以應(yīng)該是在盒子里面有一塊金表故選B2（1分）（2017蘇州）You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（）Amore slowlyBmost slowlyCmore loudlyDmost loudly【考點】91：副詞的比較級和最高級21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】你說得太快了你能說得慢一點嗎？【解答】答案：A根據(jù)You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little，可知你說得太快了你能說得慢一點嗎？這里前面出現(xiàn)了fast，所以后面應(yīng)該用和它相對的詞slowl

45、y，這里是快和慢兩者之間的比較，用比較級故選A3（1分）（2017蘇州）Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save _（）AyourselfBhimselfCmyselfDherself【考點】63：反身代詞21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】爸爸不是每次都能來救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A根據(jù)Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能來救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己!這里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代

46、詞，而且和前面的主語you保持一致所以用yourself故選A4（1分）（2017蘇州）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDto take【考點】E6：不定式短語21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】杰克，為什么你決定選擇中國傳統(tǒng)音樂作為選修課？為了更多了解到中國文化，【解答】答案：Ddecide to do sth決定做某事，動詞不定式做賓語故答案是D5（1分）（2017蘇州）Mom，have you seen my to

47、y bear？I dont know _ I have left it（）AwhyBwhenChowDwhere【考點】97：疑問副詞21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】媽媽，你看見我的玩具熊了嗎？我不知道我把它放在哪了【解答】正確答案：DA是為什么，詢問原因，B是什么時候，詢問時間，C是怎樣，詢問方式，D是哪里，詢問地點根據(jù)題干可知說話人問媽媽是否看見他的玩具熊了，是因為他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故選擇DI dont know是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是where6（1分）（2017蘇州）Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？Im Daniel（）AremindB

48、receiveCrespectDremember【考點】DH：動詞詞義辨析21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】對不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？我是Daniel【解答】答案：Aremind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember記得；根據(jù)Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？可知對不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？根據(jù)下面的回答Im Daniel，這里說的應(yīng)該是提醒一下故選A7（1分）（2017蘇州）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia !But why？（）AHow happy

49、BHow luckyCWhat a pityDWhat nice news【考點】I8：感嘆句21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】我恐怕不能參加你的婚禮，茱莉亞真遺憾，但是為什么【解答】答案：C結(jié)合上文Im afraid I cant come to your wedding可知不能參加，故What a pity真遺憾，how happy真開心，how lucky真幸運，what nice news好消息，故選C8（1分）（2017蘇州）You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work（）AafterBifCbecauseDu

50、nless【考點】C3：連詞辨析21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】除非你把自己獻身于你的工作，否則你將永遠不會成功【解答】正確答案：DA是在之后，B是如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，C是因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，D是除非，如果不，也引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句根據(jù)題干可知除非你把自己獻身于事業(yè)，否則你將永遠不會成功，故選擇Dachieve表示實現(xiàn)，devote onself to表示把某人自己獻身于9（1分）（2017蘇州）Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes no to me（）AchoiccBchangcCdifferenceDdecision

51、【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】我們星期五還是星期六去？哪一天都可以，對我來說沒什么區(qū)別【解答】答案：Cchoice選擇；change變化；difference不同；decision決定根據(jù)Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以對我來說沒什么區(qū)別difference不同故選C10（1分）（2017蘇州）Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？Just a minuteI_for you（）AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhavc checked【考點】F6：時態(tài)辨析21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】抱

52、歉，BA 2793航班幾點起飛？等一會，我?guī)湍悴椴椤窘獯稹看鸢福篊結(jié)合Just a minute可知表達的是將要發(fā)生的動作，將要幫忙查查，故用一般將來時will+動詞原形，故答案是C11（1分）（2017蘇州）Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous（）AshouldBshouldntCneedDneednt【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】在公園狗不應(yīng)該在足球比賽中跑來跑去，太危險了【解答】答案：B根據(jù)Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous可知在

53、公園狗不應(yīng)該在足球比賽中跑來跑去，太危險了根據(jù)Its dangerous，可知這里說的是不應(yīng)該做某事，應(yīng)該用否定形式故選B12（1分）（2017蘇州）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（）AsafeBpatientCfreshDnatural【考點】83：形容詞詞義辨析21世紀教育網(wǎng)【分析】米莉，現(xiàn)在去洗一個舒服的澡，早點睡覺，這樣你明天旅行將會精力充沛【解答】正確答案：CA是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鮮的，精力充沛的，D是自然的根據(jù)題干可知說話人讓米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神飽滿，故選擇Cso that表示這樣，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句13（1分）（2017蘇州）Why hasnt Tony co