中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞

1、中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi) 行為動(dòng)詞（及物與不及物；行為動(dòng)詞（及物與不及物； 瞬間與持續(xù)；雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）瞬間與持續(xù)；雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣 動(dòng)詞的典型題目（附：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）動(dòng)詞的典型題目（附：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表） 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 獨(dú)立 做謂語(yǔ) 不獨(dú)立 做謂語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞vt與不及物動(dòng)詞vi 瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞 雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 重點(diǎn)在記

2、憶、表語(yǔ)兩個(gè)問(wèn)題 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)氣 主+v原/ vs主+ is/are 過(guò)去分詞主+過(guò)去式/ were 主+過(guò)去式主+ was/ were 過(guò)去分詞主+ had 過(guò)去分詞 主+ am/is/are+ving 主+ is/are being 過(guò)去分詞 主+ was/were+ving 主+ was/were being 過(guò)去分詞 主+will +v原主+ will be 過(guò)去分詞 主主+ 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式/would+v原原 主+would +v原 主+ would be 過(guò)去分詞 主+have+分詞主+have been

3、過(guò)去分詞 主+had+分詞主+had been 過(guò)去分詞 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞vt 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞vi 純及物純及物 純不及物純不及物 什么是 有哪些 1、不能單獨(dú)結(jié)尾。、不能單獨(dú)結(jié)尾。2、其后不能用介詞、其后不能用介詞 I reach KF(對(duì)對(duì)) I reached(錯(cuò)錯(cuò)) 1、能單獨(dú)結(jié)尾。、能單獨(dú)結(jié)尾。2、其后必須用介詞、其后必須用介詞 I arrived(對(duì)對(duì)) I arrived at (錯(cuò)錯(cuò)) I arrived in KF (對(duì)對(duì)) 最?？甲畛？? see; hear; serve; reach;

4、raise 其他詳見(jiàn)下篇其他詳見(jiàn)下篇 最?？甲畛？? look; listen; arrive; rise 其他詳見(jiàn)下篇其他詳見(jiàn)下篇 Vi=vt的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞 everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game Vi、vt意思不同意思不同 we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted He lifted his glass and drank 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 一、純及物動(dòng)詞：一、純及物動(dòng)詞： buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offe

5、r, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell 二、純不及物動(dòng)詞：二、純不及物動(dòng)詞： agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed 三、及物與不及物意思不一樣 beatvi.跳動(dòng) vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生長(zhǎng) vt.種植

6、 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.發(fā)出（氣味） vt. 嗅 ringvi.（電話(huà)、鈴）響vt.打電話(huà) speak vi.講話(huà)vt. 說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言） hangvi. 懸掛 vt.絞死 operate vi.動(dòng)手術(shù)vt. 操作 1. Lift vi 煙霧消散 vt舉起 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 1、以上兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞都能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作 到現(xiàn)在為止已結(jié)束，例如： He has studied English for three years. 2、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中能與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間 的狀語(yǔ)連用，而瞬間性動(dòng)詞

7、則不能。例如： His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour. 3、瞬間性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí) 間的狀語(yǔ)連用 例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他參軍已有3年了。）不能用has joined 本章節(jié)詳見(jiàn)第二講-完成時(shí)章節(jié) 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 常用瞬間動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞關(guān)系如下： 1、gobe away 2、comebe here 3、come backbe back 4、leavebe away（be not here） 5、b

8、uyhave 6、borrowkeep 7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on 9、finishbe over 10、openbe open 11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost 13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on 15、get upbe up 16、sit downsit/be seated 17、joinbe in（）或be amember 18、becomebe 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 配to的 配for的 bring , fetch , give , han

9、d , lend , offer , owe , pass , pay , post , promise , sell , send , show , take , teach , tell , throw , write 動(dòng)詞后同時(shí)用人、物做賓語(yǔ)（注意人和物的不同位置） 例: give me the book= give the book to me ask, buy , call , choose , cook , do , find , get , keep , leave , save 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞 用來(lái)

10、表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞 2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞 用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個(gè)謎。 3）表像系動(dòng)詞 用來(lái)表示“看起來(lái)像”這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起來(lái)很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來(lái)很傷心。 4）感官系動(dòng)詞 感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel

11、, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。 This flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。 5）變化系動(dòng)詞 這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他瘋了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。 6）終止系動(dòng)詞 表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有pro

12、ve, trun out, 表達(dá) “證實(shí)”，“變成”之意， 例如： The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實(shí)有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查證實(shí)很難。 His plan turned out a success. 他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。（turn out表終 止性結(jié)果） 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 Beat beat beaten Become became become Begin began begun Bend bent bent Blow blew blown Break brok

13、e broken Burn burnt burnt Build built built Bring brought brought Buy bought bought Catch caught caught Choose chose chosen Come came come Cost cost cost Cut cut cut Do did done Draw drew drawn Drink drank drunk Drive drove driven Eat ate eaten Fall fell fallen Feed fed fed Feel felt felt Find found

14、 found Fit fit fit Fly flew flown Forget forgot forgotten Get got got 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 Give gave given Go went gone Grow grew grown Have had had Hear heard heard Hide hid hidden Hit hit hit Hold held held Hurt hurt hurt Keep kept kept Know knew known Lead led led Leave left left Lend lent lent Le

15、t let let Lie lay lain Light lit lit Lose lost lost Make made made Meet met met Pay paid paid Put put put Read read read Ride rode ridden Ring rang rung Rise rose risen Run ran run Say said said 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 See saw seen Sell sold sold Send sent sent Set set set Shall should should Shine shon

16、e shone Show showed shown Shut shut shut Sing sang sung Sit sat sat Sleep slept slept Smell smelt smelt Speak spoke spoken Spend spent spent Spill spilt spilt 濺濺 Spit spat spat Spoil spoilt spoilt Stand stood stood Sweep swept swept Swim swam swum Take took taken Teach taught taught Tell told told T

17、hink thought thought Throw threw thrown Understand understood . Wake woke woken Win won won Write wrote written 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 八、動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、不定式、時(shí)態(tài)等） （ ）1. The life we were used to _ greatly since 2000. A. changeB. has changed C. changingD. have changed （ ）2. Sorry, Mr. Green. I _ my English book a

18、t home. -Thats OK, but dont forget next time. A. forgotB. forget C. leftD. kept （ ）3Im sure he _ able to finish this job Abe Bis Care Dcan （ ）4-Dadwe can _ sports in school one hour a day.-Really? Its so good Ato do Bdoes Cdo Ddoing （ ）5. 一 _! Someone is singing upstairsIt must be Maria. It cant be

19、herI saw her out ALook BSay CListen DCome B C B C A 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 （ ）6- Linda，I am very thirsty. - Lets go to the nearest supermarket _ some drink, OK? Abuy Bbought C. to buy D. buying （ ）7My aunt isnt hereShe _ Shanghai on businessShe will be back in three days Awent Bhas gone to Chas been to

20、 Dwill go to （ ）8- Dinner is ready. Help yourself! - Wow! It _ deliciousCould you please tell me how to cook it? Atastes Blooks Csounds D. feels （ ）9- The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderfulYou shouldnt miss it. - If I have timeI _ it. Asee Bsaw Cwill see Dhave seen （ ）10.- What a hard life my pa

21、rents live! - So do my parentsWhen I grow up，I _ to make them live more happily. Atry Btried Cwill try Dhave tried C B A C C 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 （ ）11. The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. Its fun to _ A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter （ ）12. You _ do it if you really

22、dont want to. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. couldnt （ ）13. As the saying _, Where there is a will, there is a way. A. go B. goes C. going D. went （ ）14. What do you do? Im an engineer. I _ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much. A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked （ ）15. When _ you

23、r brother _ back? About half an hour ago. A. did; come B. had; come C. do; come D. has; come A A B A A 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 （ ）16. Where is my little dog? It _ the back of the house. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. had been to （ ）17. Did James speak to you this morning? No, he_ me, bu

24、t he didnt notice me. A. passed B. saw C. greeted D. knocked （ ）18. Whats up? I cant stand the noise outside. Its nearly_ me mad. A. keeping B. turning C. causing D. driving （ ）19. Do I have to come back tomorrow? Yes, you_. A. can B. may C. must D. should （ ）20. Mrs. Liu is kind and always _ her he

25、lp to others . A. shares B. receives C. makes D. offers A A D C D 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 （ ）21. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown . A. have been B. were C. had been D. are （ ）22. Whose notebook is this? -It _be Nings . It has her name on it. A. need B. cant C. must D. shall （ ）23

26、. Hi. I _ you for a long time. -I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back. Ahadnt seen ; am B. havent seen ; shall be C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen ; was （ ）24. -Could I borrow your dictionary?-Of course you _. A. can B. must C. should D. will （ ）25In the future，there isnt going to_ enough space to

27、_on the earth. A. have ,stand in B. be，stand Chave，stand D. be; stand in A C D A D 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 （ ）26James with the Greens _ the White Tower Park if it_ tomorrow. A. are going to; isnt rainy B. are going to ;doesnt rain C. is going to; wont rain D. is going to ; isnt rainy （ ）27.-It looks lik

28、e a television. Do you think so? -Yes, I_. A. understand B. know C. mean D. agree （ ）28.-Are you going to Beijing by plane? -Its fast ,but expensive. So I am not sure. I_ take a train. A. should B. may C. must D. will （ ）29.I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend. -I s

29、uppose you _too fast. A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving （ ）30.-Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? -Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _it for you . A. do B. check C. catch D. find D D B D D 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 （ ）31. Must I finish the work today, Mom? No,

30、 you _. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt （ ）32. Ill do it better if the teacher _ me another chance. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give （ ）33. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _ the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played （ ）34. Henry speak

31、s Chinese very well. He _ in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed （ ）35. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay D B C D A 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 （ ）36. You bought a new computer last week, _ you? A. arent B. dont C. didnt D. have

32、nt （ ）37. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to haveD. is staying （ ）38. The menu has so many good things! I cant decide _. A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. why to eat （ ）39. Schools _ allow students at least one hour a day f

33、or sports. A. wouldB. might C. shouldD. could （ ）40. I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry, I _ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shopB. was shopping C. shoppedD. will shop C B A C B 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 （ ）41.-Who _ that piano? -My sister, when she _time

34、. A. plays ; has B. is playing; has C. plays; is having D. is playing; has had （ ）42. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us. A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go （ ）43. Its nearly seven oclock .Jack _ be back home at this moment. A.

35、 must B. need C. could D. can （ ）44.- How much _ the shoes? - Five dollars _ enough. A. is ; is B. are ; is C. are ; are D. is ; are （ ）45.- Wheres Mary now? Do you know? - No, but I heard _ in her room a few minutes ago. A. her singing B. her sing C. she was singing D. All the answers are right B D

36、 A B D 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件行為動(dòng)詞與 系動(dòng)詞 （ ）46. With the help of satellites, news can _ every corner of the world. A. getB. reach C. appearD. arrive （ ）47. Why didnt you buy any vegetables this morning? Sorry, I _ to take any money with me. A. forgotB. stopped C. affordedD. remembered （ ）48. By the way, is Jane in? No, she _ to the school library. A. goesB. went C. has beenD. has gone （ ）49. Thats a nice watch! Is it _ in China? A. makeB. making C.