牛津深圳版七下Unit 8同步語(yǔ)法（含答案）

1、初一英語(yǔ)同步學(xué)案UNIT8:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句&used to用法Warm-up: ReadingJim and Mary were both patients in a Mental Hospital. One day while they were walking by the hospital swimming pool, Jim suddenly jumped into the deep end. He sank to the bottom. Mary promptly jumped in to save him. She swam to the bottom and pull

2、ed Jim out.When the medical director became aware of Marys heroic act he immediately reviewed her file and called her into his office. Mary, I have good news and bad news. The good news is youre being discharged because since you were able to jump in and save the life of another patient, I think you

3、ve regained your senses. The bad news is Jim, the patient you saved, hung himself with his bathrobe belt in the bathroom, hes dead. Mary replied, He didnt hang himself, I hung him up to dry.Adverbial clauses of time 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【重難點(diǎn)】1. 了解由when, while, as soon as, before, after, until, as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2. 掌握whe

4、n引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句3. 掌握used to do/did not use to do用法【精講點(diǎn)撥】一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句定義在復(fù)合句中，由時(shí)間連接詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞主要有：when, while, as soon as, before, after, until, as.二、when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when作為連接副詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。當(dāng)when從句放在前面時(shí)，從句后常用逗號(hào)。Eg: When I was young, I often swam in the river. 我年輕時(shí)，常在這條河里游泳。It gets warmer and w

5、armer when spring comes. 春天到了，天氣越來(lái)越溫暖。即學(xué)即練1：( )1 _ someone catches a big fish, everyone gets _.A. When; exciting B. Before; exciting C. When; excited D. Before; excited( )2 Grandma fell asleep _ she was listening to the music. A. afterB. before C. when D.if鞏固練習(xí)（一）完成句子1. 當(dāng)我們來(lái)到的時(shí)候，天黑了。 The sky _ _ _ w

6、hen we arrived.2. 當(dāng)他病的時(shí)候，他不上學(xué)。He doesnt go to school _ _ _ _.3. 當(dāng)你去探望朋友時(shí)，帶上一份禮物。 _ _ _ _ you _ you _ a friend.4. 你有疑問(wèn)時(shí)，可以來(lái)問(wèn)我。 _ you have questions, you can come and _ me.5. 在我小的時(shí)候，我常?？刺焐系男切恰 _ _ _, I used to look at the stars in the sky.三、知識(shí)拓展1. while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句while作為連接副詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。while 從句的

7、側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于描述動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)。Eg: While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他們談話的時(shí)候，上課鈴響了?！咀⒁狻縲hile有時(shí)還可以表示對(duì)比。Eg: I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜歡踢足球然而你喜歡打籃球。即學(xué)即練2：( ) 1 _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till( ) 2 I understand your viewpoint

8、, _I dont agree with you.A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till2. as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句as 從句表示的也是一件事情正在發(fā)生，另一件事也正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。as 從句一般可以翻譯成“一邊一邊”。Eg: As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks. 當(dāng)我媽媽唱起那些老歌時(shí)，眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來(lái)。 The students took notes as they listened. 學(xué)生們邊聽(tīng)課邊做筆記。as 還可以翻譯成“隨著”之意。Eg: As the ti

9、me went on，the weather got worse. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，氣候更加糟糕。As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. 隨著時(shí)間一年一年過(guò)去，中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)了?！颈嫖觥縲hen, while, as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用法區(qū)別(1) when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。并且when有時(shí)表示“就在那時(shí)”。 Eg: When she came in, I stopped eating.她進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我在吃飯。 When I lived in the countryside, I used

10、 to carry some water for him.當(dāng)?shù)淖≡谵r(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常為他擔(dān)水。 We were about to leave when he came in.我們就要離開(kāi)，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)來(lái)了。 (2) while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生（或者相對(duì)應(yīng)）。Eg: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 我的妻子在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，我在看電視。(was reading是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，was reading和was watching同時(shí)發(fā)生) (3) as表示“一邊一邊”，a

11、s引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，一般用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；as也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)“一先一后。 Eg: We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。 As we was going out, it began to snow.當(dāng)我們出門時(shí)，開(kāi)始下雪了。（as強(qiáng)調(diào)句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)始下雪的特定時(shí)間）3. before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before“在之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。如：Eg: Close the door before you leave the room. 離開(kāi)房間前關(guān)上門。4. after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

12、after“在之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。如：Eg: I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 吃完早飯后我就去上學(xué)了。5. until/till 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句until/till“直到”，Eg: Ill wait here until/till the rain stops. 我將在這里等著，直到雨停。“notuntil”意為“直到才”Eg: You cant go home until/till you finish your work. 直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家。6. as soon a

13、s引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句as soon as“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作緊接著從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，要注意主將從現(xiàn)。Eg: Ill call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就給你打電話。即學(xué)即練3：用when, while, as, as soon as, after, before, until填空1_ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been. 2_ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 3It was already eight oclock

14、_ we got there. 4Well go to the country at the beginning of June, _ the summer harvest will start.5. He had learned Chinese _ he came to China. 6. _ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience. 7. I waited _ he came back. 8. It was not _ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him. 9. T

15、he thieves ran away _ they caught sight of the police. 10. They decided to go back home _ their money ran out. 11. _ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up. 12. They were about to leave _ it began to rain. 13. He always stay in bed _ lunch time. 14. I like playing tennis _ my younger s

16、ister prefers watching ball games. 15. _ she grew older, she became more responsible.四、used to do/did not use to do用法used to 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或行為，含有較強(qiáng)的“今昔對(duì)比”的意味，表示過(guò)去總是這樣，現(xiàn)在不是這樣了。其中的to是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Eg: People used to think that the sun went round the earth. 以前人們總是認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)是圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)的。（表示現(xiàn)在不這樣認(rèn)為了） When he was young, h

17、e used to be poor. 他年輕時(shí)，總是很窮。（表示現(xiàn)在不窮了）used to 的否定形式常用didnt use to。Eg: He didnt use to have any money when he was a boy. 他小時(shí)候常常沒(méi)有錢?！就卣埂縝e/get used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用來(lái)做Eg: Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal. 我習(xí)慣飯后喝一杯水。 This machine is used to clean the wall. 這種機(jī)器被用來(lái)打掃墻壁

18、。即學(xué)即練4：1）用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空used to do be/get used to doing be used to do1. Life here is much easier than it _ be.2. He _ hard work.3. Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic.4. Its difficult to understand Scottish people if you_ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_ paying so

19、 much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I dont play tennis much these days, but I _.7. The wood _ make desks and chairs.2）用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Youll soon get used to _(live) in the country.2. I never used to _(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. When I was younger I was used to _(walk) long distances.4

20、. I used to _(go) swimming on Saturdays.5. Didnt she use to _(live) in Germany?3）句子翻譯1幾個(gè)月后他就習(xí)慣了一個(gè)人生活了。_2我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦。 _3刀是用來(lái)切東西的。_鞏固練習(xí)（二）( ) 1 When my parents were young, they _ have any money. A. dont use toB. didnt use C. didnt use to D. dont use( ) 2 He _ to school on foot. A. use to goB. used to we

21、ntC. used to goD. use to going( ) 3 I always _ try to stay awake on Christmas Eve _ I was a little boy. A. use to; whenB. used to; whenC. used to; beforeD. use to; before( ) 4 I _ swim in the river, but I dont _. A. used to; any longerB. use to; any longerC. used to; any longD. use to; any long( ) 5

22、 _ you _ go to work by bus? A. Did; use toB. Did; useC. Do; use toD. Do; used【鞏固提升】一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)( )1. It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town.A. before B. after C. until D. unless( )2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.A. when B. before C. after D. even if(

23、)3. I can hardly recognize you _ I saw you at the airport.A the moment B. while C. after D. once( )4. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.A. while B. as C. before D. when( )5. _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till( )6. The children ran away from

24、the orchard(果園) _ they saw the guard.A when B. after C. before D. as( )7. I will send you an e-mail _ I arrive in the country.A. before B. while C. because D. as soon as ( )8. _ they finished their homework，they played football on the playground .A. Before B. After C. While D. As( )9.I _get up early

25、 .A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. was used to ( )10. Where _ live before you came here?A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used ( )11. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to D. used to be( )12. She used to _ with her par

26、ents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live ; live C. living; living D. living; live( )13. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live( )14. Miss Green _ go t

27、o hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B. need to C. used to D. ought to( )15._ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to二、中考鏈接( )1. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast. A. untilB. whileC. becauseD. though( )

28、2. Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school. A. whenB. untilC. asD. after( )3. You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in . (2010.衢州中考)A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as( )4. Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicin

29、e on patients. A. becauseB. afterC. beforeD. since( )5. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _people get off the bus. (2009河南中考)A. after B. since C. until D. when ( )6. Where was your brother at this time last night? He was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home.A. as

30、 soon asB. afterC. until D. while( )7. He will come here right away _ he hears the news.A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though( )8. Tim will call me as soon as he my package. A. receive B. will receive C. received D. receives( )9. Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his hea

31、d.A. when B. while C. after D. before( )10. Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives ( )11 Uncle Liu _ a worker and he is seventy now. A. uses to B. used to C. used to be D. was used to ( )12. The old man _ walk in the park every morning.

32、 But now he rides a bike instead of walking. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. used to be 【課后拓展】一 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用( 共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 從1120各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。( )1. He looks_ his motherA. the same B. like C. on D. to( )2. Please _ thereA. go to B. to go C. come D. go( )

33、3. Heres your coat, please _ A. put it on B. put on it C. put on them D. put them on( )4. Look, here _ Lilys father and motherA. is B. are C. be D. am( )5. Beijing _ cloudy tomorrowA. will be B. is C. was D. are( )6. There are _ trees in the forestA. three billion of B. billions of C. three billion

34、of D. three billions( )7. I _ with my cousins when I was a little boyA. used to play B. was used to playC. used to playing D. use to play( )8. Its easy for you _ English in this wayA. learning English B. learn English C. to learn English D. to learning English( )9.We were _ about the _ filmsA. excit

35、ed; excited B. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting( )10. Wheres Marry?- I saw her _ the street just nowA. crossed B. cross C. crosses D. to cross第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法選擇(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wang Xin and Deming are going to the bookshop. 11 the wa

36、y to the book shop, they meet 12 old women. She is standing at the bus stop. She 13 very worried. There is a small trunk（箱子）beside 14 .Whats the matter, old lady? Wang Xin asks.I want to go and see my daughter. I come here for the _ 15 _ time. My daughter says shell _16_ me here. But I cant find her

37、. _ 17_ shall I do? the old lady answers.Do you 18 the address of your daughter? Deming asks._ 19 . she gives a piece of paper to Deming.Deming 20 the address and says, Dont worry. We can help you get there.Its very nice of you. says the old lady.( )11. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( )12. A. a B. the C.

38、/ D. an ( )13. A. looks B. look C. is looking D. looked( )14. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers ( )15. A. one B. only C. first D. last ( )16. A. met B. meet C. meeting D. to meet ( )17. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( )18. A. having B. has C. to have D. have ( )19. A. Its here B. Here it is C. Here

39、 they are D. Give you ( )20. A. is reading B. reads C. will read D. read 三、完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Linda got up late this morning. She was late _21_ work, and she had to hurry to the airport to meet _22_ friend. She _23_ time for cooking. Actually, she didnt even hav

40、e time for supper. What could she do? But she didnt need to _24_ that. She drove to the McDonalds and the McDonalds helped her. It is a good place for _25_ food. There are a lot of McDonalds in the United States. You can find them in both big cities and small towns. Those restaurants all have golden

41、 arches (拱形棚) on top, which_26_ a big letter “M”, and you can find them _27_.They have different kinds of drinks and food there, too. The service is quick. Just pay at the cash desk and you can get your _28_ at once. If you dont need to _29_, you can sit there and enjoy your meal. If not, just stop

42、your car _30_ a window, pay for your food and take it away. You can have your meal in your car.( )21. A. for B. to C. from D. before ( )22. A. his B. their C. our D. her ( )23. A. doesnt have B. didnt have C. has D. had ( )24. A. worry B. be worried C. worry about D. worried about ( )25. A. healthy

43、B. delicious C. fast D. quick ( )26. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after ( )27. A. easy B. easily C. later on D. in a hurry( )28. A. meal B. drink C. fruit D. seafood ( )29. A. work B. drive C. go D. hurry ( )30. A. for B. behind C. in front of D. in the front of 四 閱讀理解(共20小題：每小題2分，滿分4

44、0分)A There was a man named Ben. He made caps to make money. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and Ben wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then

45、he lay down and soon fell asleep. “Where are my caps?” Ben cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees. Each monkey had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” Ben shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys couldnt understand him. Ben got very angry. He took off his own cap

46、, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!” What do you think happened then? The monkeys did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. Ben was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on with his way.( )31. It was s

47、o hot that Ben wanted to _.A. have a restB. sell his caps in the forestC. have a drinkD. return home at once( )32. Ben _, lay down and fell asleep soon.A. put all his caps on his headB. put one of his caps on the groundC. put all his caps in the treeD. put one of his caps on his head( )33. When Ben

48、woke up, he found _.A. some monkeys were taking away his capsB. each monkey had a cap on its headC. the monkeys were laughing at himD. a monkey was taking away his caps( )34. Ben told the monkeys _.A. to buy his capsB. not to take away his capsC. to return his capsD. not to laugh at him( )35. At las

49、t the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because _.A. they felt sorry B. the man got angryC. they didnt like the caps any moreD. they liked to do the same things as menB Mr Brown was in trouble recently. He drove a car for Mr Jackson. He worked hard, but he couldnt work when he drank too much. And

50、 once he almost drove into the river after he drank. Mr Jackson was very angry and was going to fire (解聘) him. He was afraid of that and said he would stop drinking. Mr Jackson told him to wait for work. On Friday morning Mr Brown came into the office with two badly hurt ears. “What happened to your ears?” asked Mr Jackson. “Well,” said Mr Brown, “I was watching a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing clothes. She had put the iron (熨斗) near the telephone before she