非謂語動詞之現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

1、2021/3/111 非謂語的三種形式非謂語的三種形式 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 doing 2. 過去分詞過去分詞 done 3. 不定式不定式 to do 2021/3/112 I picked it up, _(find) that it was a canteen card. 伴隨狀語伴隨狀語 finding 2021/3/113 2021/3/114 填空填空 _(work) hard, youll surely succeed.現(xiàn)在分詞成分作條件狀語現(xiàn)在分詞成分作條件狀語 If you work hard Working 2021/3/115 2). _ (be) poor, he

2、couldnt afford a TV set. (現(xiàn)在分詞成分作原因狀語現(xiàn)在分詞成分作原因狀語) Because he was poor Being 2021/3/116 3). _ (walk) in the street, I saw a tailors shop. 4). His father died, _ (leave) the family even worse off. 時間狀語時間狀語 When I was walking in the street. 結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語 and this left the family even worse off Walking leavi

3、ng 2021/3/117 5) Four people entered the room _ (look) around in a curious way. = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 伴隨狀語伴隨狀語 方式狀語方式狀語 looking 2021/3/118 可以表示時間可以表示時間, 原因原因, 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 條件條件, 行行 為方式或伴隨動作等為方式或伴隨動作等。 2021/3/119 2.現(xiàn)在分

4、詞的基本形式 主動形式 被動形式 一般式 doing 完成式 being done having donehaving been done 2021/3/1110 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的幾種形式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的幾種形式 一般形式：一般形式：現(xiàn)在分詞的動作和謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的動作和謂語動詞的 動作同時發(fā)生用：動作同時發(fā)生用：doing Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 2. 完成式：完成式：當(dāng)分詞的動作先于謂語動詞的動當(dāng)分詞的動作先于謂語動詞的動 作發(fā)生用分詞的完成式：作發(fā)生用分詞的完成式：having done Having finished

5、the class, she went home. 2021/3/1111 3. 被動式：被動式：being done Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被動式：完成被動式：having been done Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder. Not having been received the reply, he decided to write another one. 2021/3/1112 注意注意： 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，

6、其邏輯主語必修與作狀語時，其邏輯主語必修與 主句中主語一致。它們之間是主動關(guān)系。主句中主語一致。它們之間是主動關(guān)系。 被動則用被動則用V-ed. 但是短語但是短語 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; supposing; to tell you the truth等是固定搭配。不等是固定搭配。不 受主語影響。受主語影響。 Judging from his face, he was very angry. 2021/3/1113 2. 作狀語的作狀語的V-ing形式和句子之間通常有一形式和句子之間通常有一 個逗號隔開，不能用并列

7、連詞。個逗號隔開，不能用并列連詞。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. F T T 2021/3/1114 3. 為了使為了使V-ing形式作狀語所表達(dá)的意形式作狀語所表達(dá)的意 思更為明確。可在思更為明確。可在V-ing 前加適當(dāng)

8、的前加適當(dāng)?shù)?連詞（連詞（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等等） While waiting for the bus, he met Mary. 2021/3/1115 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally s

9、peak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. Not having working Seeing speaking 單句改錯單句改錯 2021/3/1116 5. “Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the

10、most popular sport in the world. pointing Knock making 2021/3/1117 2021/3/1118 可以表示時間可以表示時間, 原因原因, 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 條件條件, 行行 為方式或伴隨動作等為方式或伴隨動作等。 1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed. 條件狀語條件狀語 If you use your head If you work hard 2021/3/1119 2). Being poor, he couldnt a

11、fford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her. (原因原因) Because he was poor As we dont know her address 2021/3/1120 3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailors shop. 4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 時間時間 When I was walking in the street. 結(jié)果結(jié)果 and this lef

12、t the family even worse off 2021/3/1121 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany. （2006年年 遼寧卷）遼寧卷） A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom 2021/3/1122 2. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006年年 湖北卷湖北卷 A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 2021/3/1123 3. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2