一般過去時講課用精編版

1、 一般過去時態(tài)講解一般過去時態(tài)講解 Is, am, was, I was bored. Do, do, did, I had eat. Go, go, went, you were good friend. Have, has, had, I liked bread. Say, say, said, I went to bed. See, see, saw, I closed the door. 時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài) 與與（ ） （ ） （ ） two days ago等等 表示過去的時間狀語連用表示過去的時間狀語連用 past now future 表示在表示

2、在（ ）的）的某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作 或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài)，稱為一般過去時。，稱為一般過去時。 一般過去時分兩種情況：一般過去時分兩種情況： 1.be動詞的一般過去時動詞的一般過去時 2.行為動詞的一般過去時行為動詞的一般過去時 be動詞的一般過去時：動詞的一般過去時： be動詞包括：動詞包括：am,is,are is,am(過去式過去式) was are(過去式過去式) were be動詞的一般過去時肯定句結(jié)動詞的一般過去時肯定句結(jié) 構(gòu)：構(gòu)： 主語主語+was/were+其他其他 什么時候用什么時候用was 什么時候用什么時候用were 一、用一、用be動詞的適當形

3、式填空。動詞的適當形式填空。 1. She _ happy yesterday. 2. They _ glad to see each other last month. 3. The little dog _ two years old this year. 4. _ it cold in your city yesterday? 5. How many people _ there in your class last term? 6. There _ a football match on TV yesterday evening. Now he ( ) four.Then he ( )

4、 one. Now he ( ) thin. Then he （）（）fat. Now he ( )very naughty. Then _. Now his hair ( ) so short. _ . he ( ) so cute Then his hair ( ) short, too be動詞的一般過去時否定句結(jié)動詞的一般過去時否定句結(jié) 構(gòu)：構(gòu)： 主語主語+was/were+not+其他其他 1. I was fat then. 2.They were thin then. 3.He was happy yesterday. 4.You were ten last year. 1.把w

5、as, were放在句首，其余位 置不變。 （1） He was born in Shanghai. Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑問句) Yes, he was. (肯定回答) No, he wasnt. (否定回答) be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) Were/was+主語+其他 例如：I was two then.(改為一般疑問句) Were you two then? 練習(xí)題：1. I was fat then. 2.They were thin then. 3.He was happy yesterday. 4.Amy

6、was ten last year. 行為動詞的一般過去時肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)行為動詞的一般過去時肯定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語主語+動詞的過去式動詞的過去式+其他其他 cook the meals 做做 飯飯 I cooked the meals yesterday . 我我 昨天做飯了昨天做飯了。 s 烹烹 調(diào)調(diào) 餐；飯餐；飯 菜菜 kk clean the bedroom I cleaned the bedroom last night. 昨晚我昨晚我打掃臥室打掃臥室了了 。 打掃臥室打掃臥室 clean 打打 掃掃 kli:n 動詞過去式 的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則動詞 regular verbs 不規(guī)則動詞 irregu

7、lar verbs 時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)。時間決定時態(tài)，動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)。 規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞 過去式的構(gòu)成過去式的構(gòu)成 巧記動詞過去時形式巧記動詞過去時形式-ed的變化的變化： 變化規(guī)則：動詞變化很好記，一般末尾加變化規(guī)則：動詞變化很好記，一般末尾加 -ed。如果詞尾。如果詞尾有個有個e緊跟其后加個緊跟其后加個d。輔。輔 音字母音字母若若加加y，先先要把要把y變變i，特殊變化，特殊變化要要 熟記，保你一定考第一。熟記，保你一定考第一。 1、一般在動詞末尾加、一般在動詞末尾加 ed look play start looked played started 3.讀音規(guī)則：讀音規(guī)則： 清（清輔音

8、）清（清輔音）清清讀讀t， eg:finishedt,helpedt 濁讀濁讀d， eg:borrowed,called td后面讀后面讀id: wanted,needed。 2、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞只加的動詞只加 - d live hope like lived hoped liked 3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，重讀閉音節(jié)詞， 先先雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母，再加這個輔音字母，再加ed 注：注：以輔音字母結(jié)尾以輔音字母結(jié)尾,重讀部分在后面的音節(jié)。重讀部分在后面的音節(jié)。 什么叫閉音節(jié)什么叫閉音節(jié)? 單個元音字母后面有輔音字母且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。單個元音字母后面有輔音字母且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音

9、節(jié)。 就是一個元音字母后跟一個或幾個輔音字母的單詞就是一個元音字母后跟一個或幾個輔音字母的單詞 stop plan stopped planned 4. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，結(jié)尾的詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加ed study worry studied worried 不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞 過去式的構(gòu)成過去式的構(gòu)成 1.過去式與原形一樣 letlet（讓）（讓） putput (放下）放下） cut cut（砍，剪）（砍，剪） readread（讀）（讀） letlet（讓）（讓） putput (放下）放下） 2.把元音字母變成“a” come came give

10、 gave drink drank begin began 3.中間去“e” 末尾加“t” sleep slept keep kept feel felt 4.把“i”變成“o” ride rode drive drove 5.結(jié)尾變成“ought”或“aught” think thought buy bought bring brought catch caught 6.“ow”或“aw”變成“”ew know knew throw threw draw drew 7.結(jié)尾”d”變“t” build built spend built 剩余不規(guī)則動詞表剩余不規(guī)則動詞表 Infinitive

11、Past Tense am, is are do go have make get Infinitive Past Tense eat say see stand find was were did went had made got ate said saw stood found 二.Fill in the blank. 1. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 2. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 3.She （play） the violin last night. 4.We (eat)

12、Chinese food last night. 5.Mike and Tom (climb) mountains last weekend. 6. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 7.I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday 8.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car yesterday . 9.Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 一般過去時一般過去時 肯定句變否定句肯定句變否定句 1.過去時的句子變化口訣過去時的句子變

13、化口訣： 過去時，時過去。怎么辨別過去式， 過去時間是標志。否定句很簡單， was,were后not添。句子沒有 was,were，再把did not往上添，疑問 句也不難，did置于主語前。過去置于 動詞前，動詞必需要還原。 Be(was,were)動詞類 過去時 否定句 實義動詞類 1 （be動詞類）在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)狀態(tài) 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。 如： 肯定句： He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句： He in the park the day before yesterday. 肯定句： We wer

14、e busy last week. 否定句： We busy last week. 2（行為動詞類）要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didnt. 然后把 動詞過去式改為動詞原形。 即：didnt + 動詞原形 肯定句： She played the violin last night. 否定句： She _ the violin last night. 肯定句： They swam in the lake yesterday. 否定句： They in the lake_yesterday. 一般過去時否定句練習(xí) 肯定句: They made a kite a week ago. 否定句：They

15、_ a kite a week ago. 肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He _ ill yesterday. 肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句：The cat _ a bird last night. 一般過去時的一般疑問句一般過去時的一般疑問句 （2）They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night? （一般疑問句） Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答) 一般過

16、去時一般疑問句及其肯否定回答一般過去時一般疑問句及其肯否定回答 練習(xí)題練習(xí)題 They had a good time in the park. 一般疑問句： Did they have a good time in the park? 肯定/否定回答： Yes, they did. No , they didnt. 2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 一般疑問句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? 肯定/否定回答： Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 3. I read an English book last week. 一般疑問句： Did you read an English book last week? 肯定/否定回答： Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 4. My brother was in the park just now. 一般疑問句： Was your brother in the park just now? 肯定/否定回答： Yes, he was. No, he wasnt. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. We _(g