小學英語單詞分類+語法時態(tài)匯總(附練習題)(1)14頁

1、1. 動 物：cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔子horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻sheep羊donkey驢squirrel松鼠fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠goose鵝monkey猴子panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬giraffe長頸鹿rooster 公雞lion獅子zebra斑馬dragon龍swan天鵝hen母雞cow牛2. 水 果 蔬 菜mango芒果apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange桔子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃子strawber

2、ries 草莓lemon檸檬tomato西紅柿potato土豆onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜eggplant茄子green bean青豆cucumber黃瓜cabbage卷心菜3. 食 物fish 魚noodles 面條 cake 蛋糕tofu 豆腐nut 堅果meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 豬肉sandwich 三明治vegetable 蔬菜rice 米飯biscuits 餅干egg 雞蛋hot dog 熱狗sausage 香腸jam 果醬sweet potato 白薯milk 牛奶cherry pie 櫻桃派onion 洋蔥chicken 雞肉oil 油pizza 披薩yogurt

3、酸奶chocolate 巧克力pork ribs 排骨ice cream 冰激凌 sweet and sour fish 糖醋魚bread 面包meatballs 肉丸子 chicken nuggets 炸雞塊fruit 水果 a bowl of soup 一碗湯cookies 曲奇a dish 一道菜 salad 沙拉green bean 青豆 dessert 甜點ketchup 番茄沙司 hamburger 漢堡French fries 炸薯條4. 飲 料coffee咖啡coke可樂juice果汁milk牛奶water水orange juice橙汁beer啤酒tea茶5. 交 通 工 具b

4、ike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車jeep吉普車plane飛機subway地鐵taxi出租車spaceship宇宙飛船6. 顏 色red紅色blue藍色yellow黃色orange橘色green綠色pink粉色black黑色white白色brown棕色grey灰色purple紫色silver銀色7. 學 習 用 品computer電腦knife小刀pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒pencil-box鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag書包newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮math book數(shù)

5、學書sharpener轉(zhuǎn)筆刀storybook故事書notebook筆記本English book英語書crayon蠟筆Chinese book語文書8. Family Tree家庭成員之間的關系mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟son兒子daughter女兒uncle叔叔aunt阿姨dad爸爸mom媽媽grandfather祖父grandmother祖母grandpa爺爺grandma奶奶cousin堂兄弟姐妹nephew侄子niece侄女9. 用來形容某人的詞匯：例：“He is kind.”（他是善良的）clever（聰明的）cute（可愛的）danger

6、ous（危險的）famous（著名的）fine（美好的）funny（有趣的）great（了不起的）lovely（可愛的）nice（和藹的）shy（害羞的）slow（遲鈍的）smart（聰明的）wonderful （奇妙的）10. 體貌特征。例：“He is tall and strong.”（他高大而強壯。）還有一些詞語是：beautiful（美麗的）dirty（臟的）fat（肥胖的）healthy（健康的）little（小的）old（年老的）pretty（漂亮的）short（矮的）thin（瘦的）ugly（難看的）young（年輕的）11. 職業(yè) “He is a lawyer（律師）.”。

7、其他表示職業(yè)的單詞還有：cook（廚師）dentist（牙科醫(yī)生）doctor（醫(yī)生）driver（駕駛員）engineer（工程師）farmer（農(nóng)民）manager（經(jīng)理）nurse（護士）policeman（警察）policewoman（女警察）postman（郵差）pupil（小學生）scientist（科學家）singer（歌手）student（學生）teacher（教師）waiter（服務員）worker（工人）pilot（飛行員）professor（大學教授） coach（教練） teacher（教師） barber（理發(fā)師） tour guide（導游） writer（作家）1

8、2. 體育用品：ball球basketball籃球volleyball排球tennis網(wǎng)球ping-pong乒乓table tennis乒乓球football足球soccer英式足球golf高爾夫rugby橄欖球badminton羽毛球go skating滑冰13. 課程、科目：Chinese語文math數(shù)學English英語music英語art美術P.E體育science科學M.E品德computer計算機14. 方位： east東 west西 south南 north北15. 餐具： plate盤子 knife 刀 fork叉 spoon 勺子 pot 鍋 chopsticks筷子16.

9、地點：home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom浴室living room客廳kitchen廚房washroom洗手間study書房classroom教室library圖書館bookstore書店playground操場gym體育館computer room電腦教室music room音樂教室art room美術教室office辦公室school學校post office郵局clinic診所hospital醫(yī)院shop商店bank銀行company公司factory工廠farm農(nóng)場cinema電影院museum博物館park公園amusement park游樂園theme par

10、k主題公園zoo動物園supermarket超市gas station加油站the Great Wall長城the Summer Palace頤和園the Palace Museum 故宮17. 國家、城市：ChinaAmerica/US/USABritain/UKEnglandCanadaAustraliaNew YorkLondonSydney18. 服飾：jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt 短裙dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲socks襪子shoes鞋sweater毛衣coat外套raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers運動鞋slippers拖鞋

11、trousers褲子sandals涼鞋boots長靴hat帽子cap鴨舌帽tie領帶scarf圍巾gloves手套suit套裝uniform校服blouse女士襯衫pants長褲19. 職業(yè):teacher教師student學生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護士driver司機farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家engineer工程師policeman警察pilot飛行員barber理發(fā)師lawyer律師professor大學教授coach教練20. 身體部位body身體back后背heart心臟neck脖子tooth牙齒foot足head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mout

12、h嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊hand手finger手指leg腿knee膝蓋toe腳趾21. 人的心理感受happy高興的，開心的glad高興的angry生氣的sad悲傷的tired累的interested感興趣的afraid害怕的excited興奮的22. 患病、身體不舒服ill有病的sick有病的fever發(fā)燒hurt受cold感冒cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼a runny nose流鼻涕flu流感toothache牙疼headache頭疼earache耳朵疼backache腰疼stomachache胃疼pill藥片，藥丸23. 樂器：flute 笛子violin 小提琴

13、piano 鋼琴drum鼓 guitar吉他24. 形狀circle圓diamond菱形square正方形rectangle長方形triangle三角形heart心形star五角星形25. 數(shù)詞one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty 八十ni

14、nety九十hundred百thousand千26. 序數(shù)詞first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十27. 季節(jié) (season) spring 春天 summer 夏天autumn / fall 秋天 winter 冬天28. 星 期（ week ）Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六weekend 周末29. 月份January 一月Febru

15、ary 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December十二月30. 節(jié) 日：Teachers Day教師節(jié) -September 10thNational Day國慶節(jié) -October 1stThanksgiving Day感恩節(jié) -the fourth Thursday in NovemberChristmas Day圣誕節(jié) -December 25thNew Year 元旦 -January 1stSpring Festival 春節(jié)Womens Day婦女

16、節(jié) -March 8thTree-Planting Day植樹節(jié) -March 12thLabor Day勞動節(jié) -May 1stMothers Day母親節(jié) -the second Sunday in MayFathers Day父親節(jié) -the third Sunday in JuneChildrens Day兒童節(jié) -June 1st31. 天氣（weather）：sun太陽sunny晴朗的cloud云cloudy多云的rain雨rainy下雨的wind風windy有風的snow雪snowy下雪的hot顏色的cold寒冷的cool涼爽的warm溫暖的wet濕潤的dry干燥的32. 動 詞

17、：動詞 第三人稱單數(shù) 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去時態(tài)paint繪畫，涂色have有、吃eat吃drink喝look看see看見watch看fly飛draw畫畫clean打掃play玩、演奏open打開close關上wait等待help幫助pass傳遞show展示come來try嘗試welcome歡迎run跑wear穿know知道love愛like喜歡enjoy喜愛work工作tell告訴want想要rain下雨swim游泳skate滑冰sleep睡覺talk談話call打電話jump跳walk走climb爬drive開車buy買teach教read讀cook做飯study學習learn學習sing唱歌da

18、nce跳舞miss錯過collect收集kill殺死protect保護plant種植throw扔ride騎wash洗不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式：do/does-didis-wasare-werego-wenthave-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat cut-cut put-putbecome-became時態(tài)總復習一、【一般現(xiàn)在時】1. 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復發(fā)生的

19、動作。2. 表示真實存在的情況和狀態(tài)。 He is a student.他是一個學生。3. 表示永恒的真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起。一般現(xiàn)在時的結構：主語+動詞原形（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用動詞原形+s或es）（1）肯定句：I do my homework at six. My father goes fishing everyday.否定句：I dont like eating vegetables.He cant speak English very well.can not = cantcan所有人稱does not = doesntdo

20、esHe/she/itdo not = dontdoI/you/theyare not = arentareYou/theyis not = isntisHe/she/itam notamI 動詞否定形式動詞肯定形式人稱肯定：I am a teacher.否定：I am not a teacher.肯定：Mary likes hot dog.否定：Mary doesnt like banana.肯定：I can eat three hamburgers.否定： I cant eat three hamburgers.1. Do you often _ (washing/wash) your h

21、air?2. They _ (live/living) in the same house.3. It _ (snow/snows) in winter.4. Look! Peter is_ (play/playing) the basketball.【一般現(xiàn)在時動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則】1、直接在動詞后+s like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的動詞：+es wash-washes watch-watches3、以輔音+o接尾的動詞：+es go-goes do-does4、以輔音+y接尾的動詞：變y為i+es fly-fliesI go to

22、 school every day.You go to school every day.He goes to school every day.I watch TV at seven.You watch TV at seven.My father watches TV at seven.I play football after school every day.You play football after school every day.Peter plays football after school every day.1. Peter always _ to school on

23、foot. A. go B. went C. goes2. -Whats this? -_ is a book. A. that B. This C. this3. Look! Mary _ in the river. A. swim B. is swiming C. is swimming 4. He usually _ up at six in the morning. A. got B. get C. gets5. He never _ to school late. A. go B. going C. goes6. What is Mike doing now?He is _ an E

24、nglish book. A. raeding B. reading C. reads7. Listen! The bird _ over there. A. is singing B. singing C. are singing8. We _ football tomorrow. A. played B. play C. will play9. He is eighteen years older _ I am.A. like B. than C. so2、 【現(xiàn)在進行時】 現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”，動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進行中”。所謂“正在進行中”，是指在談到這件事的時候，

25、這個動作還在進行中?，F(xiàn)在進行時的構成是:主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式肯定句:主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句:be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+Sth變化規(guī)則1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing=sleeping)2.去掉不發(fā)音的e+ing(例：make-e+ing=making)3.重讀閉音節(jié)，以輔音字母加元音字母結尾的詞，要雙寫尾字母再加ing（例：swim+m+ing=swimming)時間狀語可用來表示現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment，right n

26、ow 等；或者告訴你一個準確的現(xiàn)在時間，或者用look, listen（常用于句子的開頭，表示提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情）。例如：例：They are playing basketball now. Listen! She is singing an English song. Its 6:30 now. I am getting up.1. Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room n

27、ow. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 三、【一般將來時】(1)主語+be動詞+going to do(動詞原形).表示將要做某事Im going to be an engineer.Are you going to be a doctor, too?Kate is going to go to London by plan

28、e.(2)主語+will+動詞原形 表示將要做某事I will eat some apples.He will go to New York this Sunday.第一人稱主語+shall+動詞原形 表示將要做某事I shall buy something for my mom.Shall we go shopping after school?選擇正確的答案：Lucy will _ (going/go) to Britain next month.Will you _ (play/plays) football with me?Im going to _ a film tomorrow.T

29、hey are going to _ next Sunday.Lisa is going to _ a song at the party.( ) 1. A. seeing B. see C. sees( ) 2. A. swim B. swimming C. swims( ) 3. A. sings B. sing C. singing4、 【一般過去時】一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday（昨天），last night（昨晚），in 1990（在1990年），two days ago（兩天前）等。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反

30、復發(fā)生的動作，常和often，always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。一般過去時不需考慮第三人稱單數(shù)的變化。一般過去時的結構：基本結構：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞。規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式：1直接加ed：work worked looklooked ，2以不發(fā)音e結尾的單詞，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused,3 以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式：do/does-didis-w