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1、蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)

2、蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆

3、薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃

4、螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆

5、薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂

6、蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆

7、蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀

8、薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄

9、螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁

10、薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆

11、葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀

12、螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄

13、蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈

14、螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃

15、薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇

16、袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄

17、蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈

18、蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂

19、螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇

20、蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁

21、袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅

22、蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂

23、蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿蕆蝿肅莂荿蚅肂肁薅薁蚈膄莈蕆蚇芆薃螅蚇羆莆蟻螆肈薁薇螅膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚄螁芇蒁薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿葿螅衿膁節(jié)蟻袈芃蕆薇袇肅芀薃袆膅薆葿裊羋莈螇裊羇薄蚃襖肀莇蕿羃膂薂蒅羂芄蒞螄羈羄膈螀羀膆莃蚆羀羋芆薂罿羈蒂蒈羈肀芄螆羇膃蒀螞肆芅芃薈肅羅蒈蒄肄肇芁袃肄艿

24、摘 要野性的呼喚是杰克倫敦的第一本暢銷書,也是二十世紀早期美國最受歡迎的小說之一。這是一部使作者享譽文壇的作品,雖然它只有簡單的情節(jié)但是它被看作是美國文壇的典范。文章生動地分析了杰克倫敦作品主題的特點,那就是對人與自然沖突的描寫。就野性的呼喚這本書來說,它的主人公巴克最終的回歸行為是作者渴望自由的象征,也是在當時社會環(huán)境下受壓迫人們的迫切愿望。它指出了作者的寫作思想,那就是人們在與自然斗爭中展示出的堅強意志。本文試圖通過剖析作品的幾大主題回歸自然,適者生存,社會生活的折射,抗爭精神和人道主義,以揭示其主體的深刻內(nèi)涵,從而探尋其長盛不衰的藝術魅力。該篇論文深刻分析了“回歸”的含義,在對原著透徹理

25、解的基礎上闡述了環(huán)境對人類的重要性,揭示了主題。關鍵詞: 野性的呼喚;自由;回歸;AbstractThe Call of the Wild is the first seller of Jack London, one of the best novels in the early twentiethcentury America. It was this book that made its author famous in the republic of letters. Although it has a simple plot, it is considered as a classi

26、c of American literature. The article vividly analyzes the characteristics of Jack Londons writing theme that is the description of the conflicts between nature and human. Based on The Call of the Wild,the behavior of its protagonist Bucks final return is the symbol of yearning for freedom of the au

27、thor as well as the urgent aspiration of people who were repressed at the social circumstance of that time. It points out the authors writing thoughts, that human show how strong they are in their fight against nature. This thesis undertakes an attempt to dissect its themesback to the nature, the su

28、rvival of the fittest, the refraction of social life, struggles of the oppressed and humanitarianism so as to disclose the multiplicity of the theme in it.This thesis analyzes the connotation of “return” deeply. Basing on the thorough understanding of the novel, this thesis expounds the importance o

29、f environment to human beings, and reveals the theme. Key words:The Call of the Wild; freedom; returnContentsChapter 1 Introduction1Chapter 2 Leaving home to the wild32.1 Falling into cheat and leaving home32.2 Unable to get away from the club32.3 Going into the wild4Chapter 3 A painful struggle53.1

30、 The initial practice53.2 The tribulation of the survival53.2.1 Following the law of the club and tooth53.2.2 Become a leader63.2.3 For the love of his benefactor73.3 The last choice8Chapter 4 Bucks gains94.1 How to become a sledge dog94.2 How to live in the north94.3 How to repay an obligation104.4

31、 The cruel circumstance10Chapter 5 Conclusion12References17Acknowledgements18Chapter 1 IntroductionThe most famous novel about the animal from the American famous novelist Jack London (1876-1916) is The Call of the Wild. It is one of the masterpieces of the great American writer Jack London, and it

32、has always been my favorite novel. It apparently is a dogs story. In the deep part, London makes a reflection of the real human life through Bucks life. He treats animals like human beings and human beings are just like animals, recognizing no essential difference between man and animal. Jack London

33、s uncanny understanding of animal and human natures give this novel a striking vitality and power. After reading it, people could not help pondering over his own life and thinking about what is the real meaning of human nature that always resounds in the inner heart like the Wild appealing Buck to r

34、eturn to its arms. Bucks story in fact is a humans life story. Some interesting comparisons will show how amazingly similar these two worlds are, and some inspirations can be drawn from this allegoric story. One of the characteristics of his novel lies in their themes, especially focusing on the fig

35、ht between the human and the nature and his expression of respect for humans strong will in these fights. But his novel stands out among all this kind of humannature conflict stories because he is clever enough to make cruel story interesting and plotting. In this novel, the whole story is based on

36、a smart dog, Buck, which makes it fresh beyond the outlook of a dog and the common description of it. This is a story that takes place in the original wilderness of the backland snow and icebound in North America, describing a dog who named Buck to be drawn in the wave of gold rush in Alaska. He exp

37、eriences various sufferings struck with soulstirring, and be caused to remember his ancestry by instinct in the howl. Generally, the original innate wild of the wolf has revived in his deep soul. Finally, under the lure of the wolf, the wildness in the untamed nature brought to his life little by li

38、ttle and his social return to the nature from the civilization. Although the novel describes a dog, it gives the dog with the innate intelligence, using “he” and “they” to call them completely. The purpose lies in being reflected the pathetic life of the labor people in a capitalism society by the c

39、areer of a dog, expressing the strong wild that they resist the exploitation and oppression and look forward to the freedom. Not only does the story tell that the hero returns to the great universe, but also it emphasizes the process that his soul returns to the wild. Use a new writing skill to anno

40、unce the topic of the returning.This novel has 7 chapters. The launch, development and the end of the story is by the clues of the living environment and mind variety of Buck. It can be divided into four importance parts: Buck was born in Judge Millers house in the sunny valley of Santa Clara in Sou

41、thern and he had the comfortable life but because of the pan for gold, he was thrown into the abyss of pain and sufferings; The difficult life after Buck become a sledge dog and the maltreatment which he was subjected and his resists; The fights between dog and dog and finally Buck acquired the mast

42、er policy; Buck ruptured the relation to the persons at last, and the call of the wild makes him bring his life to the untamed nature, becoming one member of wolves. Chapter 2 Leaving home to the wild2.1 Falling into cheat and leaving homeFirst, in the life of the first four years, Buck was in Judge

43、 Millers official residence with satisfied food all day long and did nothing day by day. He received the great favors fully, did not contend for the life with anyone, and did not need to rush out to work hard at the chores. So he formed the good habits such as gentleness and docility in his personal

44、ity. One day, an assistant of the garden of Judge Millers official residence lost money because of a gamble; he was being eager to repay the loan so he abducted Buck to go out of the house and sold him to a dog trader by the price of 100 dollars as a result. 2.2 Unable to get away from the club In t

45、he judges official residence, there was more superiority with Buck than other dogs, but can not adapt the weather that the chill of great universe changed. He could not fight with others because he was in a habit of a high-fed life; he always showed self-satisfaction even more a little gasconade. Bu

46、t, his thought was completely pure and immature. He easily believed the gardener assistant who he had known.He struggled indignantly and howled when he was aware of that he had fall into cheat already. But it was late. He had been educated immediately from the stick in the hand of a dog trader who i

47、s in a red coat. These were maltreatment and humiliation that he never been subjected to from birth. And this made him become red eyes devil. He tried his best to resist but still failed in the end. In the failure he accepted the law of the club and tooth painfully. Should say, thanks to the dog tra

48、der, he beat this basic and initial rule into the bottom of his heart. He beat the blindfold braveness and the cursory style of Buck, made his soul be collided with and forced him to return to the most original appearance. He has to accept that he is original and the most common animal in the great

49、universe, although he was born under a very harmonious environment, now that he has already left there, he should go where he exists originally, so he has to return to look for his own marriage in the nature, returning to nature.2.3 Going into the wildAnd then Buck took the train and traveled by boa

50、t, being taken to the north which is unfamiliar and faraway from the south. The people who pine for gold needed the sledge dogs because just now the north discovered gold mine. From then on, he had been taken from the heart of civilization and thrown into the life of the primitive that was full of h

51、ardships and struggle. Undoubtedly, it is a great turn for him.Chapter 3 A painful struggle3.1 The initial practiceOn the way north, Buck was tortured badly. He was strapped by ropes, starved, and beaten by clubs. Buck was in such a rage at being treated so badly that he struggled to throw off the r

52、ope that tied him, rushed to the cage that chained him, and bit the club that beat him with his fang. After he was defeated again and again, Buck realized he stood no chance against a man with a club. Seeing that groups and groups of new-coming dogs struggled furiously and barked until exhausted, an

53、d were yet defeated by the man in the red sweater one by one, at last when being driven home, Buck drew a lesson that “again an again, as he looked at each brutal performance, a man with a club was a lawgiver a master to be obeyed.”(Stone Irving 1938: 55)In the north, there was a world of freezing i

54、ce and the drifting snow. Buck started the career as a sledge dog. He was against the strict cold, started journey at dawn and stopped at dusk, endured hunger, trailed the sledge to walk along lakes and glacier which extended more than 100 miles with his companions from Skagway to Dawson. After fini

55、shed running 2500 miles less than five months, he is already utterly exhausted, on the brink of death. Unfortunately, after this long journey he resale to Charless. So the life became harsher with pain and sufferings. Buck and his colleagues trailed their scrawny body climb to Dawson unsteadily. Und

56、er the leather whip they walked on the road difficultly and after being fried the last blood, some of them had been beaten to die or tired to death. Buck is also almost tired to death; the spark of the life is weakly to gleam in the body.3.2 The tribulation of the survival3.2.1 Following the law of

57、the club and toothThe first time when Buck was fastened by an arrangement of straps and buckles to haul a sled, he became a draught animal and this sorely hurt his dignity, but he was too wise to rebel. He buckled down with a will and did his best. Buck was a good learner, under the combined tuition

58、 of his two mates and Francois, the first time he went to the woods to haul wood, “Every time they returned to camp he knew enough to stop at ho, to go ahead at mush, to swing wide on the bends, and to keep clear of the wheeler when the loaded sled shot downhill at their heels.” (Fred Medics 1994: 1

59、6)Back was so good at learning that the first day before it became dark, he could manage quite well under the law of club and tooth. But that night Buck faced the great problem of sleeping. Buck, as a matter of course, entered his matters tent, only to be bombarded with curses and cooking utensils. Fleeing into the outer cold, an idea came to him. He would return and see how his own teammates were making out. And Bu

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