六級(jí)簡(jiǎn)答題精編版

1、 短文回答題短文回答題 l長(zhǎng)度：400420 詞 l時(shí)間：大概8分鐘 l題目類型：都是細(xì)節(jié)題 關(guān)于關(guān)于讀題讀題 l先看看，哪些是問答題，哪些是填空題。如果有 問答題，則注意： l1 問答題回答的類型：句子，詞或者是一個(gè)名詞性 結(jié)構(gòu) lA. 句子： l1) You cant copy the original text. 你不能照抄原 文，可以改寫原文。 le.g. Take care of = look after l2) 答案中的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須要和題干保持一致。 l3) 將題干當(dāng)中的名詞盡量轉(zhuǎn)換成代詞。 l4) use the fewest words as possible. (以前要求

2、 不超過10個(gè)單詞) lB. 詞或者是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)：必須大寫，后面要加上 一個(gè)句號(hào)來收尾。 試題部分（試題部分（1999年年1月題）月題） l Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all s

3、orts of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When there is nothing to do these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do besides turning on the TV. lOne father, for example, says, when I was a kid, we

4、 were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never com- plained in an annoying way to our parents, I have nothing to do）He compares this with his own children today：Theyre simply lazy. If someone doesnt entertain them, they will happily sit there watching TV all day. lTher

5、e is one word for this fathers disappointment： unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores（哀嘆）his childrens lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate（天生的）that his children are missing. In

6、 fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful wayand the ability to gain fulfilment from it, these are skills that have to be learned and developed. lSuch disappointment, however, is not only

7、unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover th

8、e pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people. lQuestions： lS1. According to many parents, without TV, their children would like them to _ . lS2. Many parents think that, instead o

9、f watching TV, their children should _. lS3. The father often blames his children for not being able to entertain themselves. This is unfair because they _ . lS4. When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is that the children will _. lS5. Developing children

10、s self-confidence helps bring them up to be _ . 填空題填空題 l1. 1. 看缺少什么成分看缺少什么成分 lS1. According to many parents, without TV, their children would like them to _ . 【動(dòng)詞不定式】 lS2. Many parents think that, instead of watching TV, their children should _. 【動(dòng)詞不定式】 lS3. The father often blames his children for

11、not being able to entertain themselves. This is unfair because they _ . 【動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)】 lS4. When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is that the children will _. 【動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)】 lS5. Developing childrens self-confidence helps bring them up to be _ . 【形容詞或名詞】 l2 2 關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞 lS1

12、. According to many parents, without TV, their children would like them to _ .【動(dòng)詞不定式】 lS2. Many parents think that, instead of watching TV, their children should _. 【動(dòng)詞不定式】 l第1, 2題關(guān)鍵詞不明顯 lS3. The father often blames his children for not being able to entertain themselves. This is unfair because they

13、 _. 【動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)】 lS4. When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is that the children will _. 【動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)】 lS5. Developing childrens self-confidence helps bring them up to be _ . 【形容詞或名詞】 l3. 3. 定位定位 l Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending

14、more time with the family are still worried that （1）without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When there is nothing to do these

15、 parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do besides turning on the TV. l One father, for example, says, when I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never com- plained in an annoying way to our parents, I have not

16、hing to doHe compares this with his own children today：Theyre simply lazy. If someone doesnt entertain them, they will happily sit there watching TV all day. lThere is one word for this fathers disappointment：（3） unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have

17、 never studied the language. Hedeplores（哀嘆）his childrens lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate（天生的）that his children are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on re

18、ality in a playful wayand the ability to gain fulfilment from it, these are skills that have to be learned and developed. lSuch （4）disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking someth

19、ing, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children （5） develop a confident feeling about themsel

20、ves as capable and interesting people. l 無(wú)法確定第2題的原文所在處= l核心：當(dāng)你無(wú)法確定題目的所在的關(guān)鍵句核心：當(dāng)你無(wú)法確定題目的所在的關(guān)鍵句, , 但是卻能但是卻能 夠通過前后題目的位置來確定該題所在的段落夠通過前后題目的位置來確定該題所在的段落, , 答案答案 應(yīng)該參考段落的首句。應(yīng)該參考段落的首句。 4 4 解題解題 lS1. According to many parents, without TV, their children would like them to _ . l Many parents who welcome the id

21、ea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that （1） without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, som

22、ehow. l答案： be entertainers. l拓展：pastime 消遣 recreation 娛樂 lS2. Many parents think that, instead of watching TV, their children should _. l One father, for example, says, when I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never com- plained in an annoying way t

23、o our parents, I have nothing to doHe compares this with his own children today：Theyre simply lazy. If someone doesnt entertain them, they will happily sit there watching TV all day. l答案：think up things to do l拓展：projects 工程 ; 玩的形式 lS3. The father often blames his children for not being able to ente

24、rtain themselves. This is unfair because they _. lThere is one word for this fathers disappointment： （3）unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores（哀嘆）his childrens lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play we

25、re something innate（天生的）that his children are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful wayand the ability to gain fulfilment from it, these are skills that have to be learned a

26、nd developed. l答案：havent learned and developed the ability to play have not developed the ability to play havent had the chance to develop the ability to play。 lS4. When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is that the children will _. l Such（4）disappointmen

27、t, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their

28、horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children （5）develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people. l平行結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中有兩種分法：第一種是前后一致 的平行結(jié)構(gòu)；第二種是遞進(jìn)的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。 l如果在文章中出現(xiàn)了平行結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)中的前后遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的如果在文章中出現(xiàn)了平行結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)中的前后遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的 話，選擇答案要選擇最直接的原

29、因或最直接的結(jié)果。話，選擇答案要選擇最直接的原因或最直接的結(jié)果。 l本題意為：如果父母總是對(duì)孩子失望，其副作用是孩 子會(huì)_。本題答案寓于最后一段。該段前半段指 出了對(duì)孩子失望可能產(chǎn)生的副作用，即孩子會(huì)最終認(rèn) 為自己真的缺少什么，從而使他們不那么令人敬佩。 簡(jiǎn)言之，其副作用是使孩子失去自信心。 l答案：lose their self-confidence become less self- confident。 lS5. Developing childrens self-confidence helps bring them up to be _ . lGiving children the

30、opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children （5） develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people. l答案：capable and interesting people。 Sample 2 20080

31、12 l47. While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were _. l48. During his visit to Japan, Knight convinced the officials of the Onitsuka Tiger Company that its product would have _. l49. Blue Ribbon Sports was unable to hire experts due to the absence of_ in North A

32、merica. l50. In the early years of Nike, communication within the company was usually carried out _. l51. What qualities of Bowermans teams formed the basis of Nikes early management style? l首先看看有沒有問答題 l51. What qualities of Bowermans teams formed the basis of Nikes early management style?= 答案是個(gè)詞，而且

33、注意大寫。 找出關(guān)鍵詞找出關(guān)鍵詞 l47. While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were _. l48. During his visit to Japan, Knight convinced the officials of the Onitsuka Tiger Company that its product would have _. l49. Blue Ribbon Sports was unable to hire experts due to the absence

34、of _ in North America. l50. In the early years of Nike, communication within the company was usually carried out _. l51. What qualities of Bowermans teams formed the basis of Nikes early management style? 到文章中去定位：到文章中去定位： lOne of the major producers of athletic footwear, with 2002 sales of over $10

35、billion, is a company called Nike, with corporate headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon. Forbes magazine identified Nikes president, Philip Knight, as the 53rd-richest man in the world in 2004. But Nike has not always been a large multimillion-dollar organization. In fact, Knight started the company by

36、selling shoes from the back of his car at track meets. lIn the late1950s Philip Knight was a middle-distance runner on the University of Oregon track team, coached by Bill Bowerman. One of the top track coaches in the U.S., Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes i

37、n an attempt to make them lighter and more shock- absorbent. After attending Oregon, Knight moved on to do graduate work at Stanford University; his MBA thesis was on marketing athletic shoes. Once he received his degree, Knight traveled to Japan to contact the Onitsuka Tiger Company, a manufacturer

38、 of athletic shoes. Knight convinced the companys officials of the potential for its product in the U.S. In 1963 he received his first shipment of Tiger shoes, 200 pairs in total. lIn 1964, Knight and Bowerman contributed $500 each to form Blue Ribbon Sports, the predecessor of Nike. In the first fe

39、w years, Knight distributed shoes out of his car at local track meets. The first employees hired by Knight were former college athletes. The company did not have the money to hire “experts”, and there was no established athletic footwear industry in North America from which to recruit those knowledg

40、eable in the field. In its early years the organization operated in an unconventional manner that characterized its innovative and entrepreneurial approach to the industry. lCommunication was informal; people discussed ideas and issues in the hallways, on a run, or over a beer. There was little task

41、 differentiation. There were no job descriptions, rigid reporting systems, or detailed rules and regulations. The team spirit and shared values of the athletes on Bowermans teams carried over and provided the basis for the collegial style of management that characterized the early years of Nike. 做題：

42、做題： l47. While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were _. l【定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞，而在這個(gè)從句中，顯然很大程 度上是個(gè)表語(yǔ)，填形容詞】 lIn the late1950s Philip Knight was a middle-distance runner on the University of Oregon track team, coached by Bill Bowerman. One of the top track coaches in the U.S.,

43、Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more shock- absorbent. l答案：答案：lighter and more shock-absorbent l48. During his visit to Japan, Knight convinced the officials of the Onitsuka Tiger Company that its product would have _.

44、 l根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，would have 后面應(yīng)該跟的是名詞 lAfter attending Oregon, Knight moved on to do graduate work at Stanford University; his MBA thesis was on marketing athletic shoes. Once he received his degree, Knight traveled to Japan to contact the Onitsuka Tiger Company, a manufacturer of athletic shoes. Knight convinced the companys officials of the potential for its product in the U.S. In 1963 he received his first shipment of Tiger shoes, 200 pairs in total. l答案：答案：potential in the U.S l49. Blue Ribbon Sports w