高中英語語法之非謂語

1、高中英語語法之非謂語2練習一、請用以下詞語的正確形式填空 (1) The cup was _(break) by my little sister yesterday. (2) The library is now _(close). (3) The book is _ and Im _ in it. (interest)以上三個句子，過去分詞作_(成分).【總結(jié)】 過去分詞作表語與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別:過去分詞作表語,主要是表示主語的狀態(tài),而被動語態(tài)則表示動作. 【注意】過去分詞表示被動或完成, -ing 形式表示主動或進行.有些動詞如 interest, bore, worry, surpris

2、e, frighten 等通常用其過去分詞形式來修飾人,用 -ing 形式來修飾物. 練習二：（1） We must adapt our thinking to the _(change) conditions. 我們必須使我們的思想適應改變了的情況. （2） The concert _(give) by their friends was a success.（3） The meeting, _(attend) by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.以上三個句子，過去分詞作_(成分).【總結(jié)】作定語用的過去分詞相當于形容詞

3、，其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞。含有被動和完成的意味。練習三：(1) _(write) in a hurry, this article was not so good! (2) _(absorb) in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound.(3) _(See) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 以上三個句子，過去分詞作_(成分).【總結(jié)】過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語表示被動的和完成的動作. 練習四：句子改錯 (1) Catching in a heavy rai

4、n, he was all wet. (2) Growing in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. (3) When giving a medical examination, you should keep calm.（4）He stood there silently, moving to tears.【注意】過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語,此時應注意人稱一致. 練習五：(1) I heard the song _(sing) in English.(2) He found his hometown greatly _(change).

5、他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)改變了很多。(3) Ill have my hair _(cut) cut tomorrow. (4) He got his tooth _(pull) out yesterday. (5) Dont leave those things _(do). (6) I consider the matter _(settle). 2 / 4(7) I thought myself _(fool) somehow in the bargain. (8) I wanted two tickets _(reserve). (9) He didnt wish it _(mention). 以

6、上9個句子，過去分詞作_(成分).【總結(jié)】有以下動詞的過去分詞可以作賓語補足語：1. 表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等. 2. 表示致使意義的動詞.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等. 3. 表示思維活動的動詞如consider, know, think等后。4. 表示愛憎意愿的動詞如want, wish, like, hate等后?！咀⒁狻渴挂蹌釉~have接過去分詞作賓補有兩種情況. 1. 過去分詞所表示的動作由他人完成. He ha

7、d his money stolen.他的錢給偷了.(被別人偷去了) 2. 過去分詞所表示的動作由句中的主語所經(jīng)歷.如: He had his leg broken.他的腿斷了. (自己的經(jīng)歷) 練習六：選擇正確的答案1. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring2. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her

8、baby well _. A. looked for B. cared for C. take care of D. cared after3. The two old sisters, _ so long, held each other and burst into tears. A. being separated B. having been separated C. having separated D. had been separated4. Lets have a rest. The _ work made me very _. A. tired; tired B. tirin

9、g; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tiring; tired5. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out. A. adding B. to have added C. to add D. added6. As we all know, newspapers, magazine

10、s and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us _ about what is happening in the world. A. informing B. to inform C. informed D. being informed練習七：語法填空節(jié)選1. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was _(delighted).2. Then I went to the town to do some shopping. On the way back, I noticed a co

11、ffee shop _(name) “Anglo-Milanese”, appealing to me. Being a fan of Italy and _(stay) in Milan a couple of years, I couldnt help going to investigate.3. One day, a large tractor came to the shop, _(pack) with 250 new bikes, which needed to be unloaded immediately. 4. One day when Jenny and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, she saw a plastic pearl necklace _(price) $2.50. How she wanted to have the necklace.5. What she said was