不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致問題.doc

1、。不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致問題1. someone, anyone等作主語時someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)：Someone is asking to see you.有人找你。Nobody is to blame for it.這誰也不怨。No one wants to read such books.沒有人想看那樣的書。2. all作主語時若指人，謂語通常用復數(shù)；若指事物或現(xiàn)象，謂語通常用單數(shù)：All have gone home.大家都走了。All that glitters

2、is not gold.發(fā)亮的不一定都是金子。比較：All is silent.萬籟俱寂。 ( 指現(xiàn)象 )All are silent.人人都沉默不語。( 指具體的人 )【注意】若是 “all of+名詞 ”作主語，則謂語動詞與其中名詞的數(shù)保持一致。3. either 和 neither 作主語時若是單獨作主語，謂語通常用單數(shù)：Neither was satisfactory.兩個都不令人滿意。The two guests have arrived, and either is welcome.兩位客人都到了， 哪一位都受歡迎?！咀⒁狻咳羰?“either neither of+名詞 ”作主語

3、，則其后的謂語動詞可用單數(shù)( 正式文體 ) 或復數(shù)( 非正式文體 ) ：Neither of the two computers is are cheap.這兩臺電腦都不便宜。Is Are either of the boys ready?兩個男孩都準備好了嗎？I don tthink either of them is are at home.我想他們倆個都會不在家。4. each 作主語或修飾主語時單獨用作主語( 或修飾主語 ) ，謂語用單數(shù):Each student has his own desk.每個學生都有自己的課桌。1。Two boys entered. Each was car

4、rying a suitcase.兩個男孩進來， 每人提著一只箱子?！咀⒁狻?1) 兩個或多個 “each單數(shù)名詞 ”結構并列作主語時 , 謂語用單數(shù)。(2) “each of 復數(shù)名詞或代詞 ”用作主語 , 謂語一般要用單數(shù)Each of them was deeply frightened.他們個個都驚恐萬分。 (from )但是在非正式文體中( 尤其是當 each of之后的名詞較長時) 偶爾也可用復數(shù)謂語，但很少見，學生宜慎用。5. none (of)作主語時若指不可數(shù)名詞， 謂語用單數(shù)； 若指復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語可用單數(shù) ( 正式文體 ) 或復數(shù) (

5、非正式文體 ) ：None of the money is mine.這筆錢沒有一點是我的。None of the boys like likes it.這些男孩子誰也不喜歡它。6. 關于 “one of+ 復數(shù)名詞 +定語從句 ”在這一結構中， 定語從句的謂語用復數(shù)取決于先行詞是one 還是其后的復數(shù)名詞。一般說來，在這類結構中，復數(shù)名詞通常被認為是先行詞( 即定語從句謂語用復數(shù)) ，除非 one of 前有 the (only)修飾 ( 此時定語從句的謂語用單數(shù)) ：He is one of the people who were killed in the accident.他是事故中喪命的人之一。He is the only one of the people who was killed in