牛津9auancientgreece知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、每次當(dāng)于come詞組1 at a time2 no Ion ger3 go to sleep4 except for5 come on6so that7 succeed (in) doing sth.8* come dow n the stairsdownstairs。9*go up the stairsupstairs 。10 *seconds later11 *look dow n at 12 *sail away13 *pull into 14 *on wheels15 *obey orders16 *drag into 17 *make jokes about 18 *make sur

2、e19 *climb out20 *in the darkness21 through a trick詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(=not any Ion ger )哆外沖如此以至得了吧下樓成上樓，相當(dāng)于 go過七會(huì)兒.丄向下看著. 駕船駛走小把拉進(jìn) 裝有輪子人服從命令把.拉進(jìn).- 取笑 確保 爬出來在過暗中計(jì)謀1. cityn.城市citize n n.居民2. securea.安全的securely ad.安全地3. darka.黑暗的dark ness n.暗處，黑暗4. celebratev.慶祝celebrati on n慶祝會(huì)5. appearv.出現(xiàn)disappear v.消失6. in clud

3、ev.包括in cludi ng prep.包括7. mai na.主要的main ly adv.主要地8. woodn.木頭woode n a.木制的9.succeedv.成功success n.成功successful a.成功的successfullyadv.成功地9. Troyn.特洛伊Troja n n.特洛伊人10. Greece n.希臘Greek a.希臘的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1. But the capta in was no Ion ger liste ning.? no Ion ger = notany Ion ger 不再（注意句型互換時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化）n o Io nger不再（在句

4、中通常放于助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前）not any Ion gere.g After married to LiIy, he no Ion gerIived alone.After married to Lily, hedid n t live alone any Ion ger.2. He looked downat the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea.?下面列出look常用詞組look up 1） 向上看 e.g. If you look up at the sky, you II findit s getting bluer

5、and bluer.2）查閱 e.g.Learn to look new words up in thedicti on ary. Don t always ask others forhelp.look down 向下看 e.g. You d better not look down, or you II feel sick.look back 1） 向后看 e.g. He looked back to see who called him.2） 回顧 e.g. Always looking back makes us go forward more easily.look out 1）向外

6、看 e.g. The boy looked out of the window and paidno attention to what the teacher had said.2）小心，留神 e.g. Look out! The flower pot is falling.look around 環(huán)顧 e.g. He looked around to find a chair to sitin.look forward to sth. / doing sth.期盼 e.g. I m looking forwardto your in vitati on.look for 尋找 e.g. H

7、e is look ing for a job with high pay,but it s very difficult.look after照顧 e.g. Don t forget to look after myfish whenI am out.? beyond 屬于介詞，同義詞為 on the far side of，反義詞為within3. They ve taken everything with them.? take somethi ng with somebody 隨身攜帶某物e.g. I m afraid I can t go home now. I forgot to

8、take my umbrella with me this morni ng.? with除了“和”的意思外還表示“用工具” ，e.g. with ropes而 by 表“用方式方法” ,e.g by putting a program into it 區(qū)別：take, bring, send, carry, fetchbrin某人從某地帶來某物e.g. Please bring your book togme.take某人將某物從某地拿e.g. Who takes the girl to走（親自）school every day?send某人將某物從某地拿 走（派遣）e.g. When wi

9、ll you sendtheletter to N.Y.?carr某人保持拿某物的狀e.g. I ll carry the heavy bagy態(tài)for you.fetc某人往返趟取得某e.g. Let me fetch a drink forh物you.4. Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.? a huge woode n horse = a huge horse made of wood5. You don t have to think. You have to obey orders.? don t

10、 have to = needn t，而have to （勉強(qiáng)的，客觀原因造成不得不做的事）相當(dāng)于must （主觀意愿強(qiáng)迫去完成的事）6. Then the Trojans madesure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, in cludi ng the gate guard.? be securely lockedsecurely此副詞放于助動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前，在這里用來修飾被動(dòng)態(tài)belocked7. By midni ght, the square was empty,

11、except for the gia nt horse.? 區(qū)別：except for, except, besidesexcept for 除之外（表示肯定總體，否定部分，除了整體中的某一e.g. The composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.（作文是整體，而拼寫包含在作文中的一部分）本句中廣場為整體，而木馬包含廣場內(nèi)的一個(gè)組成部分except除之外（表示除去的人或物不在其中）e.g. We all went to the park except Tom. （Tom沒去）besides除之外，還有（表示除去的人或

12、物包括在內(nèi)）e.g. We all agreed besides him. （ 他也同意的 ）8. It had returned in the darkness whenthe citizens celebrated inside.? succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事be successful in doing sth.e.g. He succeeded in winning the golf game again.He was successful in winning the golf game again.9. It s so big that they cou

13、ldn t take it with them. 它是如此大以 至于他們沒法把它帶走。sothat+否定句二tooto 如此以至于；太不so that + 肯定句 二adj./adv.+ eno ugh （for sb.） to doe.g. He is so young that he cant go to school.他不夠年齡上學(xué)。=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.語法The present perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義 （ 一 ） ：表示過去發(fā)生的

14、動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/ has + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞等副詞連用3. 常與 already, just, yet, ever, never? already 常用于肯定句， yet 常用于否定句和疑問句的句末eg. - Have you had a shower yet?- Yes, I have already had a shower.- No, Ihaventhad a shower yet.4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義 （ 二）：表示在過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 往往和 since 及 for 構(gòu)成的時(shí) 間狀語連用。? since 用于某一特定時(shí)間之前，

15、 for 用于一段時(shí)間之前? 對(duì) for, since 時(shí)間狀語提問用 how long.? 使用 for, since, how long 時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需選用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。瞬間性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have gone tohave been instart/ beginbe onfinishbe overbuyhaveborrowkeepdiebe deadleave + some placebe away from + some placejoinbe in / be a member of5. 區(qū)別：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to 去過某地 （人已經(jīng)從某地回來） ，屬于瞬間性動(dòng)詞have gone to 去了某地 （人還在去的路上，或