新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課件-(Lesson-8-The-best-and-the-worst)(共19張PPT)

1、 Review 幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前 起飛 充滿(mǎn) 期待某人做. 貴重的禮物 珍貴的禮物 裝有鉆石的包裹 令某人驚訝的是. a few hours earlier take off be full of expect sb to do sth a valuable present a precious present a parcel of diamonds to ones surprise competition kmpt()n neat nit path p wooden wd()n pool pul n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽 adj. 整齊的， n. 小路，小徑 adj. 木頭的 n. 水池 compet

2、ition ,kmpitin n.比賽，競(jìng)賽 eg. She came first in the beauty competition. 她在選美比賽中得了第一名。 a competition between ( two parties ) 雙方之間的比賽 compete v. kmpi:t compete against/ with sb 跟競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽 eg. Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin. 我們可以與任何人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而且能贏得勝利。 competitor kmpett n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 competitive a.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 competent a.有能力的

3、；勝任的 neat nit adj. 整齊的，整潔的，有序的 a neat room 一間整潔的房間 a neat garden 一個(gè)整齊有序的花園 a neat road 一條整潔的小路 a neat writing 書(shū)寫(xiě)工整 多么整齊的房間?。?clean adj. 干凈的，無(wú)雜質(zhì)的 clean hands 干凈的雙手 clean air 清潔的空氣 a clean room 一間干凈的房間 neat adj. （ 口語(yǔ)）純的，不摻水的，沒(méi)有雜質(zhì)的 a neat whisky 純威士忌 eg. Thats neat! ( Thats great! ) 太棒了！ What a neat ro

4、om! path ( footpath ) p 小路，小徑；市鎮(zhèn)中間、住宅之間有標(biāo)志的人行道 lane len 1.鄉(xiāng)間小徑 a narrow country lane 鄉(xiāng)村小路 2.各自的跑道（田徑場(chǎng)上），保齡球球道 road 路，道路，公路 country road 鄉(xiāng)村小路 by road = by car or by bus 表示坐車(chē)這種交通方式 eg. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。 wooden wd()n adj. 1.木制的 a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上的一個(gè)小木橋 2.舉止行為僵硬而笨拙的 a wooden

5、 smile 一個(gè)僵硬的微笑 a wooden performance 笨拙的表演 wood 1.木，木材（不可數(shù)名詞） eg. Tables are usually made of wood. 桌子通常是由木頭制成的。 2.woods 森林（不如forest大） go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步 woody 木材的，木質(zhì)的，像木頭的 pool pul 1.水池，水坑，水塘 swimming pool 游泳池 2.合伙投資 eg. We bought a computer by the pool. 我們合伙買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦。 lake lek 湖 pond pnd

6、 池塘 （尤指供牲口飲水或作為花園之裝飾） a fish pond 養(yǎng)魚(yú)池 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) delicious- more delicious- (the) most delicious difficult- more difficult- (the) most difficult hungry- hungrier- the hungriest hungry- more hungry- (the) most hungry Kim is the tallest student in the

7、 class. 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) 戰(zhàn)狼戰(zhàn)狼 Its the most exciting movie I have watched. 從句結(jié)構(gòu)從句結(jié)構(gòu) 這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的書(shū)。這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的書(shū)。 Kim is the tallest student of the three. the+ 形容詞最高級(jí)+ 范圍 Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. nearly 幾乎，差不多 （同義詞 almost） 1.二者常用于肯定句中間肯定句中間 eg.

8、She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck. 她摔倒，幾乎摔斷了脖子。 He nearly/almost always arrives late. 他幾乎總是遲到。 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：2. almost 可與否定詞連用 eg. He ate almost nothing. 他幾乎什么東西都沒(méi)吃。 eg. There is almost no room to sit. 這兒幾乎沒(méi)有什么地方可坐。 3.nearly + 數(shù)詞 eg. The top prize is nearly 1000. 一等獎(jiǎng)幾乎是1000英鎊。 enter for 報(bào)名參加（考試、競(jìng)賽）

9、enter for a beauty contest win + 比賽/獎(jiǎng)品 win the match 贏得比賽 win the first prize 贏得一等獎(jiǎng) Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. n. + -s 表示所屬關(guān)系，構(gòu)成名詞所有格 Marys parents the twin brothers parents/ the babies parents the childrens parents Mary and Toms parents Marys and Toms parents than Joes. 在不影響上下文的情況下，重復(fù)出

10、現(xiàn)的名詞可省略。 They are not Marys parents, but Toms. Whose parents are they, Marys or Toms? Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)直去雙改直去雙改 直:就是直接在詞尾加加er / ester / est e.g.: smallsmaller 去:就是去e加加er / ester / est e.g.: nicenicer 雙:就是以輔元輔

11、結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音 字母，再加再加er / ester / est e.g.: bigbigger hothotter 改:則是指以輔音加y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加再加er / ester / est e.g.: happy happier A +be +形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + B A +do +形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + B 比較級(jí)的用法 1. A+ be動(dòng)詞+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than +B表示 “A比B更.一些” e. g. This class room is larger than that one. 這間教室比那間教室要大。 He runs faster than

12、his classmate. 他比他的同學(xué)跑的更快。 2. “比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + and+ 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)” 表示“越來(lái)越越來(lái)越” e.g. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 天氣越來(lái)越熱。 3. “ the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí), the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí).”表示“越越就就 越越 ” e.g.The faster, the better. 越快越好。 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 far -farther-farthest -further-furthest old-older-oldest -elder-eldest good-better-best we

13、ll-better-best bad-worse-worst ill-worse-worst many-more-most much-more-most little-less-least He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. make-build The shirt is made in China. They built a small house for their dog. over 橫越；在垂直上方，正上方 eg. run over the field 跑過(guò)田野 A lamp was han

14、ging over the table. 一盞燈懸掛在桌子上方。 on 表示相接觸的上方 on the table on the wall above 在上方， 高于 eg. The flowers formed an archway above his head. above sea level levl 在海平面上方 above zero ziru 零以上，大于零 above the average vrid 高于平均水平 I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden c

15、ompetition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! enter for 報(bào)名參加 enter 進(jìn)入 enter the room 進(jìn)入房間 enter university 進(jìn)入大學(xué) entrance entrns n. 入口 take part in 參與 eg. The professor took no small part in the discussion. 那位教授根本沒(méi)有參加討論。 join in 參加，加入 eg. May I join in your convers

16、ation? 我能加入你們的談話(huà)嗎？ join in the sports meeting. 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) join the army 參軍 eg. Wont you join us in a tennis match? 你加入我們的網(wǎng)球比賽嗎? Test 1） - Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now. A. well B. better C. good D. quite better 答案：B. quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better. 2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A.

17、more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說(shuō)得通，但easier 本身已是比較級(jí)，不需more，因此C為正確答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。 用所給詞的正確形式填空： 1.Which is _ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one? 3.This mooncake is _ (cheap) of all. 4.He is _ (strong) in the class. 5.English is _ (widely)sp