高中英語 Unit 10《Money》測試（2） 北師大版必修4

1、【英語】北師大版 達(dá)標(biāo)測試（Unit 10Money）自主廣場我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo).語法訓(xùn)練1.（北京，35）I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_talking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop解析：stand意為“忍受”，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，表示“忍受做某事”。refuse意為“拒絕”，后接不定式作賓語，表示拒絕做某事。答案：C2.The light in the offi

2、ce is still on.Oh,I forgot_.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 解析：句意為“燈還開著?！薄芭?，我忘記關(guān)了?！蓖涀瞿呈聻閒orget to do sth.。答案：C3.（廣東，29）No matter how frequently_,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performedB.performingC.to be performedD.being perf

3、ormed解析：動詞-ed形式作狀語，表示被動，即表示貝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是動詞-ing形式，表示主動。另外根據(jù)frequently這個詞，to be preformed (將被演奏)和 being performed（正在被演奏）都不對，故選 performed。答案：A4.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter_after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive 解析：句意為“史密斯夫人警告她的女兒不要酒后駕車”?！熬婺橙瞬灰瞿呈隆睘閣a

4、rn sb.not to do sth.。答案：A5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him_.A.not to B.not to doC.not do it D.do not to 解析：本題考查不定式的省略。句意為“這個男孩想在街上騎自行車，但是他的媽媽不讓”。當(dāng)不定式在某些動詞后作賓補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)的時候，省略不定式to后的成分。這些詞主要有ask,tell,advise,force,persuade,wish,allow,permit等。答案：A6.She will tell us why

5、 she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have played B.to playC.to be played D.to be playing 解析：句意為“她會告訴我們，她為什么如此強(qiáng)烈地感到我們每個人都有責(zé)任把地球變得更適合居住”。play a role in sth.“在某事中起作用”；have sth.to do中的不定式作后置定語，用主動形式表示被動。答案：B7.It seems that he has no pen_.A.to

6、write B.to write withC.writing D.writing with 解析：句意為“他好像沒有可以寫字的鋼筆”。have sth.to do中的不定式作后置定語，被修飾語就是to do中do的邏輯賓語，因此，若為不及物動詞，須加介詞。答案：B8.In order to make our city green, _.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees B.many more trees need to plant C.our city needs more trees D.we must plant more trees

7、 解析：前半句的句意為“為了綠化我們的城市”，可得知后半句的主語應(yīng)是“we”，因此只有D項符合。答案：D9.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state-owned companies are trying_their products more competitive.A.to make B.makingC.to have make D.having make 解析：句意為“為了在國際市場上能占得更大的份額，許多國有企業(yè)正在努力使他們的產(chǎn)品變得更具有競爭力”。try to do sth.“力圖做成

8、某事”；try doing sth.是“嘗試做某事；嘗試改變”。答案：A10.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make 解析：句意為“新科技的目的是讓生活變得更輕松，而不是變得更麻煩”。并列成分的前后結(jié)構(gòu)要一致，都是動名詞形式或都是不定式形式。答案：B.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.Ive worked with children before,so I know what_（expect）in

9、 my new job.解析：本題考查“疑問詞+不定式”在句中作動詞賓語的用法。句意為“我以前和孩子們打過交道，因此我知道我的新工作中會出現(xiàn)什么事情”。what作expect的賓語，句中的主語與賓語從句的主語一致，都是I，所以可以將從句簡化為引導(dǎo)詞加不定式。答案：to expect2.Paul doesnt have to be made_（learn）.He always works hard.解析：句意為“保爾不用別人逼他學(xué)習(xí)，他總是很刻苦”。使役動詞make用在被動語態(tài)中須加to，即be made to do sth.。答案：to learn3.Hurry up,he is sure_（

10、wait）for us.解析：句意為“快點，他一定在等我們了”。be sure to do sth.“ 一定做某事”；說話的時候某事肯定在發(fā)生，所以用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。答案：to be waiting4.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains_（see）whether they will enjoy it.解析：句意為“去國外旅行對這對老夫婦而言自然是好，但是他們是不是喜歡還有待觀察”。此句remain意為“尚待，留待”，后接被動語態(tài)的動詞不定式。答案：to be seen5.There are

11、five pairs_（choose）from,but Im at a loss which to buy.解析：句意為“有五雙可供選擇，但是我還不知道要買哪一雙”。to引導(dǎo)目的狀語；choose “選擇”接名詞作賓語。答案：to choose.根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全下列單詞 1.Jack is an intelligent pupil,but he lacks m_and is always made to learn.答案：motivation2.He is a very i_student in his class that even the teacher often ask him for

12、advice on running class.答案：influential3.I offered to help him pay back the money,but he d_my offer with thanks.答案：declined4.She is good at b_and can always buy what she likes at a lower price than the seller offered.答案：bargaining5.I dont think that chair f_enough to stand on.Youd better not risk tha

13、t.答案：firm6.He needs a s_job,and doesnt want to be out of work soon again.答案：stable7.She c_me of the difficulty of the work and I decided to ask for more time and hands.答案：convinced8.Will the 3:50 train be c_for you?If it is,Ill book a ticket for you.答案：convenient9.The mobile phone is sold p_an extra

14、 cell,which is considered a big advantage.答案：plus10.My views are too a_for them and certainly not accepted;they just cant understand them!答案：advanced11.You cant take a good photo unless the object is in f.答案：focus12.The m_of her smile,which he could not resist made him fall in love with her.答案：magic

15、.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1.He finally_ _ _ (達(dá)成了目標(biāo))after so many years hard work.答案：achieved his goals2.He fed up with the tough training of the team and decided to_ _ (退出).答案：drop out3.She is not aware of the_ _ _(她起到的作用)in the cause of their_ _ (決裂).答案：part she plays;breaking up4.I think advertising can help a

16、product or a person become famous with fewer efforts and_ _ (而且),in much less time.答案：whats more5. _ _(三思) before you make a decision so as not to regret afterwards.答案：Think twice6.The lonely millionaire_ _ _(厭煩了)making money that no one to share and_ _ (分散了)all his fortune and left his home.答案：was

17、tired of;gave away7.Stop_ _ (空想)getting what doesnt belong to you and get down to your work as soon as possible.答案：dreaming up8.Its wrong_ _ _ _ _ (不去理會)the fact that the rare animal is _ _ (滅絕)and wed better_ _ (呼吁)help to protecting them.答案：to turn your back on;dying out;appeal for我綜合我發(fā)展.聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5

18、段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M：What jobs do women do in your country？W：All kinds of jobs.There are women doctors，teachers，engineers，farmers and so on.1.What are they talking about？A.Jobs.B.Women.C.Teachers.答案：AM：I know you once worked in t

19、his company.W：Yes，I began to work in this company in 1988.Four years later I stopped working here because of my illness.2.When did the woman stop working in this company？A.In 1990.B.In 1991.C.In 1992.答案：CM：Yesterday Mrs.King hurt her legs badly when she was repairing a machine.Now she is in hospital

20、.Lets go to see her.W：Does her husband know it？Hes in the country.Wed better call him to tell him about it.3.Where is Mr King？A.In hospital.B.In a factory.C.In the country.答案：CM：What are you going to do this evening？W：Ill go to visit Mr.Little at nine and go to see a film at eleven.But I wont go out

21、 before eight oclock.4.What time did the woman go to visit Mr Little？A.At 8：00 p.m.B.At 9：00 p.m.C.At 11：00 p.m.答案：BM：Do you think Mr.Pattis will be late for the meeting？W：Well，If you think Mr.Pattis will be late，you are completely wrong.5.What conclusion can we draw from this talk？A.Mr Pattis will

22、be late.B.Mr Pattis will be here on time.C.Mr Pattis makes mistakes.答案：B第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第68題。M：Susan.What do you do for exercise？W：I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once

23、 a week.What about you，Tom？M：I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school.But now I dont have any time.W：Thats too bad.Exercise is really important.M：I know.What do you enjoy doing most of all？W：I enjoy swimming.Well，Im going swimming tonight.Would you like to go with me？M：OK.Ill be glad t

24、o.W：Then lets meet at eight outside the park gate.6.How often does Susan go swimming？A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.答案：B7.What exercise does Susan like most of all？A.Running.B.Riding a bicycle.C.Swimming.答案：C8.Where will they meet that night？A.Outside the swimming pool.B.Outside the park.C

25、.Outside the garden.答案：B聽第7段材料，回答第911題。W：Are you going to the gym now？M：No，Ive got a soccer game tonight.W：Oh!Do you play on a team？M：Yeah.We play every week.We are not very good but have a lot of fun.How about you？Do you play any sports？W：I play basketball once or twice a week.9.Whats the man going

26、 to do？A.Play a soccer game.B.Watch a soccer game.C.Watch a basketball game.答案：A10.What sports does the woman play？A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Neither.答案：B11.How often does the man play？A.Every week.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.答案：A聽第8段材料，回答第1213題。W：Listen to the song!M：Hmm，it sounds familiar.Whats its

27、name？W：Smoke Gets in Your Eyes.M：Speaking of smoke，I smell smoke，dont you？W：It must be a cigar.It smells awful.M：I think its coming from the kitchen.W：Your steak，sir.It will be ready in a few minutes.M：Well，it is well done.12.Where does the conversation take place？A.In a kitchen.B.In a restaurant.C.

28、At a concert.答案：B13.What produces the smoke？A.A fire.B.A cigar.C.The meat.答案：C聽第9段材料，回答第1416題。W：Hi，John，I havent seen you for a few weeks.M：Oh，hi，Mary.Ive been studying a lot for my final exam.W：Well，the term is almost over now.M：Yes.My brothers coming for a visit this summer，and wed like to see som

29、e of the country.But traveling is so expensive.W：Have you thought about camping？M：Camping？Ive never done that.W：I think youll really like it.Its much cheaper than staying at a hotel.And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while.M：What a good idea!We can go by bike un

30、til we find a nice place and just camp.14.Why hasnt Mary seen John lately？A.He went to a camping trip.B.He was visiting his brother.C.Hes been studying.答案：C15.Who will go camping with John？A.Johns brother.B.Mary.C.Johns classmates.答案：A16.What does John think of Marys idea about camping？A.Its wonderf

31、ul.B.Its is unsafe.C.Its expensive.答案：A聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。Miss Jenkins was born in a rich family.She liked all the foods which were rich in fat and sugar.So she got fatter and fatter.Her workmates often laughed at her for it.She was angry with them and couldnt get on well with them.But her weight brou

32、ght her some trouble.No young man liked a fat girl like her and now she was more than thirty，she had to live alone.She went to see the doctors.They gave her a list of the healthy diets and advised her to lose weight and of course it was difficult for her to do so.For example，it was her birthday one

33、day.She went to a restaurant and bought a nice cake.The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into.She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight so the cake would be cut only into two，not into six.17.How old was Miss Jenkins？A.Less than twenty.B.Thirty.C.More than th

34、irty.答案：C18.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter？A.Because something was wrong with her.B.Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C.Because she never had any sports.答案：B19.Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates？A.Because she was richer than her workmates.B.Because she was fatter than a

35、ny of her workmates.C.Because she was often laughed at.答案：C20.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant？A.With her servants.B.By herself.C.With her friends.答案：B.單項填空21.（遼寧，27）The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.g

36、oesD.are going解析：句子的主語是the father，as well as his three children作狀語，所以其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)時間狀語every Sunday afternoon in winter表示經(jīng)常性的動作，可判斷要用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：C22.It is the ability to do the job_matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/wh

37、o+剩下的成分”。不難看出，要填入的就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的連接詞。句中不是指人，只能用that，因此答案是B項。句意為“與出身和身份無關(guān)的是工作能力”。答案：B23.The stronger the_is,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A.motiveB.motivationC.motivatedD.motivate解析：空格處需要名詞，排除C和D項。其次，motive多指促使某人做某事的原因，常常是隱藏在背后的、不易察覺的原因和目的；motivation多指來自內(nèi)心的、內(nèi)在的需求，不用別人告知和督促的一種做事的動力，常

38、譯成“積極性”。句意為“積極性越高，外語學(xué)得越快”，故答案為B項。答案：B24.We are sure to meet your requirement that you_the best service.A.are givenB.should giveC.will be givenD.be given解析：句意為“我們一定能夠滿足你們要得到最好的服務(wù)的要求”。that在句中引導(dǎo)一個requirement的同位語從句，說明requirement的內(nèi)容。表示“建議；提議；意見；要求；命令；看法”等含義的名詞所接的同位語中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用should do的形式，should可以省略。因此，只有D

39、項正確。答案：D25.Most of the languages have died out and only one or two of them_,and whether the_language can live on remains_.A.remains;remained;to seeB.remains;remaining;to be seenC.remains;remaining;to seeD.remains;remained;to be see解析：句意為“大部分的語言都銷聲匿跡了，只有其中的一兩種還留存著，但是這幸存下來的語言是否能繼續(xù)生存下去，人們還得拭目以待”。第一空是不及

40、物動詞，“留下；剩下”的含義。第二空是形容詞，形容詞remaining意為“留下來的”，修飾名詞，放在名詞前面。第三空中的remain作為系動詞，sth.remain to be seen/done/observed/checked .表示“有待于被”。綜上所述，正確答案是B項。答案：B26.Quantities of food_on the table for such a large quantity of guests.A.isB.areC.is remainedD.are remained解析：首先，C、D項中的remain的用法明顯是錯誤的，remain是不及物動詞或系動詞，不能用于

41、被動。其次，由quantities修飾名詞時，謂語動詞不論是可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞皆用復(fù)數(shù)形式。把quantities of sth.和a quantity of sth.結(jié)合起來記憶：開頭是復(fù)數(shù)，都是復(fù)數(shù)；開頭是單數(shù)，有單也有復(fù)。答案：B27.You wont_a promotion unless you_.A.get;earnB.earn;getC.get;getD.earn;earn解析：句意為“除非你努力爭取，不然是不會得到提升的”。巧記憶：earn money 掙錢，不容易呀；get money 弄到錢，可不一定要花多大的力氣。答案：A28.She had a little fortune

42、 in the bank_which to help her mother.A.inB.ofC.withD.for 解析：本題考查“介詞+引導(dǎo)詞”。當(dāng)主句的主語和定語從句的主語相同時，可以把定語從句簡化成引導(dǎo)詞加不定式to的形式。這道題變成正常的定語從句為：She had a little fortune in the bank_which she could help her mother.顯然，which的先行詞是fortune，根據(jù)搭配原則，應(yīng)說do sth.with fortune/money.，因此，這里的介詞應(yīng)用with，即C項。答案：C29.Sea water_hundreds

43、of chemicals,_salt.A.contains;includesB.contains;includingC.includes;containsD.includes;containing解析：第一個空應(yīng)用contain，主語為sea water，賓語是chemicals，是不同的事物，而且chemicals處于sea water這個“容器”之中。contain是謂語動詞，且是第三人稱單數(shù)。第二個空應(yīng)用include，因為salt是chemicals中的一種。include引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，邏輯主語是sea water，它們之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此要用including。故答案是B項。答案

44、：B30.When shall we meet to have a further discussion?_.A.At any time when it is convenient to youB.At any convenient timeC.At your convenienceD.A,B and C解析：convenient作賓語時，它的主語只能是事情或時間，常用形式主語it作主語，人不能作主語。B和C項也是較常見的說法：B項指“在任何方便的時間”；C項指“看你的時間，只要你方便”。答案：D31.3_4 makes 7.Find out the wrong one.A.andB.adde

45、d toC.plusD.adds解析：A項是加法最簡單的說法；add是及物動詞，句中需要非謂語動詞，故謂語動詞adds的形式不對。根據(jù)動賓關(guān)系可以變成added to（3被加到4上）。plus是個介詞，作用相當(dāng)于and。答案：D32.Dont tell him the news that his household has been broken_by his sons,which will broke him_.A.up;downB.down;upC.up;upD.down;down解析：句意為“別告訴他他的兒子們已經(jīng)把他的家產(chǎn)分了，這會讓他崩潰的”。break down和break up都

46、有“分解；垮掉”的含義。break down表示“分解”時，多指化學(xué)變化，如“水分解成氫和氧Water is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.”，break up則指將一個實體分成部分，如“分散人群、解散集會、與人絕交”等。break down表示“垮掉”時多作為不及物短語，sb.break down，還有自己控制不住的含義；而用break up時可以說break sb.up，也可以說sb.break up，表示極其痛苦、不能承受的結(jié)果。綜上所述，答案為C項。答案：C33._getting up at 5:30 every morning,she ga

47、ve up the work.A.Tired fromB.Being tired fromC.Being tired ofD.Tired of 解析：句意為“因為受不了每天5:30起床，她放棄了那份工作”?？梢钥闯?，這里表示的是“她”的情緒，即“厭煩”，而不是身體上的“勞累”，因此應(yīng)選擇tired of而不是tired from。其次，描述人的某種可持續(xù)的情緒、精神狀態(tài)時，常常直接用形容詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而不需要系動詞。答案：D34.John gave all his possessions_and became a monk.A.offB.outC.wayD.away解析：句意為“約翰散盡了他

48、的財產(chǎn)，做了一名僧人”。give off “散發(fā)出（氣味、煙霧等）”,give out “分發(fā)（試卷、宣傳材料等）”,give way to sb./sth.“讓步,讓位于”。只有g(shù)ive away可以表達(dá)“贈送、把送人”的含義。因此答案是D項。答案：D35.Elephants would die_if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A.offB.awayC.outD.down解析：die off “（一個個）死掉，枯死”，die away“（聲音、風(fēng)、影響）消逝，平息，靜下來”,die down“（心情、火焰、斗爭等）平息，

49、靜下來，熄滅”，die out“絕種，不復(fù)存在”。只有die out最能準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)大象被捕殺殆盡的含義，因此答案是C項。答案：C.完形填空“Werent you a crazy kid!” said Sister.I was.The 36 I was seven Father gave me a new penny,bright as gold.He had taken it out of his pocket several times,37 to be examining the date on it waiting for me to 38 it.He couldnt offer me

50、anything until I had 39 some sign that the gift would be 40.“You can 41 it if you want it,Peter,” he said at long last.“Oh,thanks.”I said 42 more.I couldnt show any of my eagerness.I started with it to the 43.For a penny you could buy the magic cylinder of “Long Tom” popcorn（爆米花）. 44 the more I thou

51、ght my shining 45 disappearing forever into the black drawer the store keeper kept his 46 in,the slower my 47 became as the store came nearer and nearer.I 48 down in the road.I began to play with the penny,putting off the 49.I closed my eyes and 50 it deep in the sand;and then,with my eyes still clo

52、sed,51 and walked around and then came back to search for it.I did that again and again.Alas （哎呀）,once too often,the penny was 52.It was almost dark when their 53 talking awakened me.It was Mother who had found me.“Peter!What made you come up here and hide?”I was to have told her the whole story but

53、 Father was there.How could I bear the 54 to repeat the 55 thing before him!36.A.timeB.dayC.yearD.date解析：整體理解第一段。從后文可以看出，在這一天“我”生日，所以父親要給“我”一枚新便士作為禮物。答案：B37.A.pretendingB.appearingC.tryingD.managing解析：從第一段整體的思路來看，父親不是直接把這個便士送給“我”，而是要試探“我”的看法，“我”覺得有興趣他才會給“我”。因此他不斷地拿出來，假裝看上面的日期，實際上是想引起“我”的注意。答案：A38.A.wantB.findC.noticeD.pick解析：同上所述，是想讓“我”注意到這枚新便士。答案：C39.A.sh