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1、第第16講講Unit 1Laughter is good for you 第第17講講Unit 2What is happiness to you? 第第18講講Unit 3Understanding each other 第第19講講Unit 4Helping people around the world 佳 作 晨 讀 基 礎(chǔ) 梳 理 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1616講講Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for youLaughter is good for you 返回目錄返回目錄 佳 作 晨 讀 4歲開始練習(xí)跳水的陳若琳,以頑強(qiáng)拼

2、搏的精神艱苦歲開始練習(xí)跳水的陳若琳,以頑強(qiáng)拼搏的精神艱苦 訓(xùn)練,取得了很大的成功,在訓(xùn)練,取得了很大的成功,在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得兩年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得兩 枚金牌,成為世人矚目的焦點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)以此為例,根據(jù)以下提枚金牌,成為世人矚目的焦點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)以此為例,根據(jù)以下提 示,談?wù)勀銓?duì)拼搏精神的看法。示,談?wù)勀銓?duì)拼搏精神的看法。 1拼搏精神的意義:激勵(lì)我們直面困難;鼓勵(lì)我們拼搏精神的意義:激勵(lì)我們直面困難;鼓勵(lì)我們 實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo),走向成功;實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo),走向成功; 2拼搏精神的培養(yǎng):相信自己;從失敗中學(xué)習(xí),遇拼搏精神的培養(yǎng):相信自己;從失敗中學(xué)習(xí),遇 到挫折不氣餒;到挫折不氣餒; 注意:詞數(shù)注意:詞數(shù)15

3、0左右。左右。 Chen Ruolin,who took up diving at the age of four and has been training hard and overcoming whatever difficulty,won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games. It is her great determination that has led her to success. As far as I am concerned, determination is very important in our li

4、ves. It encourages us to move forward, especially during our hard times. This quality enables us to face difficulty bravely and never run away from it. Thus we can stick to our goals and succeed eventually. 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1616講講Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for youLaughter is good for you 佳 作 晨 讀 It is n

5、ot easy to cultivate determination. Above all, we must hold a strong belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. We shouldnt be discouraged when faced with setbacks. Actually, failure can teach us a lot. Whats more, there are quite a few people with this spirit around us. We can learn

6、 a lot from them. 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1616講講Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for youLaughter is good for you 佳 作 晨 讀 1行文邏輯:陳若琳簡(jiǎn)介行文邏輯:陳若琳簡(jiǎn)介拼搏精神的意義拼搏精神的意義如何培如何培 養(yǎng)拼搏精神。較好地使用了連接詞,如:養(yǎng)拼搏精神。較好地使用了連接詞,如:Thus,Above all, Actually,Whats more 等。等。 2詞匯短語(yǔ):運(yùn)用了較高難度的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如:詞匯短語(yǔ):運(yùn)用了較高難度的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如: take up,whatever,leadto,as far as

7、 I am concerned, encourage,enable,run away from, stick to, eventually等等。 3句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。 如:如:who took up diving(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句);It is her great determination that has led her to success(強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句);It is not easy to cultivate determination(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、it作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)) 等等。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第161

8、6講講Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for youLaughter is good for you 佳 作 晨 讀 1variety n(同一事物)不同種類;多種 樣式_ adj.不同的, 多方面的, 各種的_ vi.改變, 使多樣化, 變更; 變化 _ adj.不同的, 各 式各樣的 2affection n喜愛,鐘愛 _ adj.感情的; 表達(dá)感情的; 由感情引起的 3perform vt. to achieve) (通常經(jīng)過努力通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得;得到;達(dá)到獲得;得到;達(dá)到 (1)attainable adj. 可達(dá)到的可達(dá)到的 (2)attainment n

9、. 成績(jī),達(dá)到,到達(dá)成績(jī),達(dá)到,到達(dá) (3)attain success 獲得成功獲得成功 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1616講講Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for youLaughter is good for you 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 attain, acquire, obtain, earn, gain, get與與win 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1616講講Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for youLaughter is good for you 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 單 詞 用 法 attain 經(jīng)過努力獲得某事

10、物或達(dá)到某種目 標(biāo)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 acquir e 多用于經(jīng)過不斷地學(xué)習(xí), 慢慢地獲 取學(xué)問、技術(shù)等抽象的東西的意思。 obtain 含有如期達(dá)到目標(biāo)或得到自己想要 的東西。 earn 表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力而得到報(bào)酬,或 者得到了理應(yīng)享受到的某種待遇, 后面的賓語(yǔ)為金錢、榮譽(yù)等。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1616講講Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for youLaughter is good for you 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 單 詞 用 法 gain 指經(jīng)過斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某種優(yōu)勢(shì) 或者達(dá)到某種目的,其賓語(yǔ)為經(jīng)驗(yàn)、 優(yōu)勢(shì)、利益、好處等。 get 最常用詞??芍钢鲃?dòng)地獲得或得到,

11、也可能是被迫接受,有時(shí)指不一定 需要主動(dòng)性或者付出很大的努力就 能得到。 win 多指在競(jìng)賽中獲得、贏得,有時(shí)也 表示在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中奪得勝利,其賓語(yǔ)通 常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He attained success through hard work. 他通過努力獲得了成功。他通過努力獲得了成功。 (2)用用attain, acquire, gain, win, get或或earn的適當(dāng)形式的適當(dāng)形式 填空填空 Im new in the job but Im already _ experience. Please _ me a glass of water. Her p

12、erseverance _ her many friends and a gold medal. He _ up to 50,000 yuan a year by writing stories. 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1616講講Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for youLaughter is good for you 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 gaining get won earned After six years study, he has _ a good knowledge of English. He _ his purpose at last. 返回目錄返

13、回目錄 第第1616講講Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for youLaughter is good for you 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 acquired attained 6liveadj. with Bin; in Cwith; in Din; with 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 答案答案 C 1apart from遠(yuǎn)離,不和遠(yuǎn)離,不和在一起在一起(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于far from); 除了除了 返回目錄返回目錄 第第17

14、17講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存 【相關(guān)拓展】【相關(guān)拓展】 apart from還有還有“除了除了”的意思,既可以表示的意思,既可以表示 besides 的意思,也可以表示的意思,也可以表示 except或或 except for的意思,還可的意思,還可 以表示以表示 without的意思。的意思。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考

15、點(diǎn) 探 析 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 besides, except, except for與與apart from (1)besides 表示表示“除除以外以外(還,也還,也)”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于 in addition to。 Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry. 除了英語(yǔ)以外,他們還學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)除了英語(yǔ)以外,他們還學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)。 注意注意: 不要將不要將besides和和beside 混淆?;煜?。beside是是“在在 旁邊旁邊”的意思的意思。 (2)except 表示表示“除除外,其余都

16、外,其余都”,常與常與all, every, no, none, nothing 等含有整體肯定或否定意義的等含有整體肯定或否定意義的 詞連用詞連用。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 except 是英語(yǔ)中用法較為活躍的介詞之一是英語(yǔ)中用法較為活躍的介詞之一, 其后除了其后除了 可跟名可跟名(代代)詞外詞外, 還可跟另一介詞短語(yǔ)或還可跟另一介詞短語(yǔ)或 that 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 從句從句。 He answered all the questions exc

17、ept the last one. 除了最后一個(gè)問題外,所有的問題他都回答了除了最后一個(gè)問題外,所有的問題他都回答了。 I went nowhere except to the library. 除了圖書館以外,我哪兒都沒有去除了圖書館以外,我哪兒都沒有去。 試比較試比較: We all went except him. 除了他除了他(沒去沒去)以外,我們都去了以外,我們都去了。 Three others also went besides him. 除了他除了他(去了去了)以外以外, 還去了三個(gè)人還去了三個(gè)人。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is hap

18、piness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 (3)except for 也表示也表示“除除以外以外”,但是和,但是和 except 不不 同的是:同的是: 與與 except 連用的整體詞和連用的整體詞和 except 所跟的詞常所跟的詞常 常是同類的,是指整體除去一部分;常是同類的,是指整體除去一部分; 而與而與 except for 連用的整體詞和連用的整體詞和 except for 所跟的詞往往不是同類的,所跟的詞往往不是同類的, 是指整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。是指整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。 Your composition is good exc

19、ept for a few grammar mistakes. 除了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,除了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤, 你的作文寫得很好。你的作文寫得很好。 (4)apart from 表示表示“除除之外之外”。根據(jù)上下文的不。根據(jù)上下文的不 同,它既可用作同,它既可用作 besides, 也可用作也可用作except 和和 except for。 Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. (except) 除了他們以外,除了他們以外, 我沒有說話的人。我沒有說話的人。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to

20、you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (besides) 除了別的顧慮之外,時(shí)間也是一個(gè)因素。除了別的顧慮之外,時(shí)間也是一個(gè)因素。 (It is) A good essay apart from a few slight faults. ( except for) 除了幾個(gè)小毛病以外,這是一篇佳作。除了幾個(gè)小毛病以外,這是一篇佳作。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?Wha

21、t is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)2012廣東卷廣東卷閱讀閱讀C Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. 除此之外,在上下班途中過去還常常發(fā)除此之外,在上下班途中過去還常常發(fā) 生各種各樣的災(zāi)難生各種各樣的災(zāi)難。 (2)Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there mo

22、st of his life, _ the occasional visit to his hometown. Aapart from Bbut for Cinstead of Dregardless of 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 答案答案 A 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 解析解析 C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。

23、考查短語(yǔ)辨析。apart from表示表示“除了除了”, 在整體肯定的同時(shí),對(duì)局部進(jìn)行修正。在整體肯定的同時(shí),對(duì)局部進(jìn)行修正。 (3)What do you think of The Forbidden Kingdom by Jackie Chan and Jet Li? _ the funny story, its a good Kung Fu movie. ABut for BIn addition to CApart from DThanks to 2in good spirits 心情好,精神飽滿,情緒好心情好,精神飽滿,情緒好 (1)be in bad/low spirits 精神狀

24、態(tài)糟糕精神狀態(tài)糟糕/情緒低落情緒低落 in spirit 在心里;在精神上在心里;在精神上 (2)the spirit of the age 時(shí)代精神時(shí)代精神 fighting spirit 斗志斗志 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The guests were in good spirits when they heard you come. 聽說你到了客人們都很高興聽說你到了客人們都很高興。 (2)Although

25、 Tony is an orphan, he is always _ 雖然托尼是個(gè)孤兒,他總是很快樂雖然托尼是個(gè)孤兒,他總是很快樂。 (3)The naughty kid was in the classroom in body but _ 那淘氣的小家伙身在教室,心在別處那淘氣的小家伙身在教室,心在別處。 (4)It is not easy to stand out against _ 要與時(shí)代潮流抗衡并不容易要與時(shí)代潮流抗衡并不容易。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you

26、? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 in good spirits not in spirit the spirit of the age 3ahead of在在前面,在前面,在前方;提前;早于;前方;提前;早于; 處于優(yōu)勢(shì)或領(lǐng)先位置;比處于優(yōu)勢(shì)或領(lǐng)先位置;比更成功更成功 (1)get ahead of 勝過,超過勝過,超過 go ahead 前進(jìn),前進(jìn), 有進(jìn)展;有進(jìn)展; 繼續(xù)干下去;先走繼續(xù)干下去;先走 go ahead with 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 push ahead 向前進(jìn),向前進(jìn), 推進(jìn)推進(jìn) press ahead with 加緊進(jìn)行,加緊進(jìn)行, 推行推行 (2)ahead of time/sche

27、dule in advance 提前提前 Full speed ahead! 全速前進(jìn)!全速前進(jìn)! 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The athlete suddenly accelerated and shot ahead of the others. 該運(yùn)動(dòng)員突然加速,沖到別人前面去了該運(yùn)動(dòng)員突然加速,沖到別人前面去了。 (2)He will _ others _ English. 他在英語(yǔ)方面將超過別人他在英語(yǔ)方

28、面將超過別人。 (3)_ do what you like. 去吧,喜歡干什么就干什么去吧,喜歡干什么就干什么。 (4)I felt I could not move another step, but after lunch I got my second wind and _ the rest. 我感到一步也走不動(dòng)了,但是午飯后我又覺得干勁我感到一步也走不動(dòng)了,但是午飯后我又覺得干勁 十足,與其余的人一起前進(jìn)十足,與其余的人一起前進(jìn)。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you

29、? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 get ahead of pushed ahead with in Go ahead and (5)I think the work can be completed _ 我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作能提前完成我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作能提前完成。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 ahead of time 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to y

30、ou? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 句型透視句型透視 1Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. 凡見過她的每個(gè)人,從護(hù)士到專門來醫(yī)院探訪、鼓勵(lì)凡見過她的每個(gè)人,從護(hù)士到專門來醫(yī)院探訪、鼓勵(lì) 她的著名人士,包括主演電影她的著名人士,包括主演電影泰坦尼克號(hào)泰坦尼克號(hào)的萊昂的萊昂 納多

31、納多迪卡普里奧,都說她精神狀態(tài)很好。迪卡普里奧,都說她精神狀態(tài)很好。 句型公式句型公式 who引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的“隔離隔離”定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 【句式點(diǎn)撥】【句式點(diǎn)撥】 句中逗號(hào)后的句中逗號(hào)后的who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是famous visitors,中間被一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu),中間被一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic隔開,這是隔開,這是“隔離隔離” 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to

32、 you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【相關(guān)拓展】【相關(guān)拓展】 常見的常見的“隔離隔離”修飾現(xiàn)象修飾現(xiàn)象 (1)先行詞與其定語(yǔ)從句被介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)隔開。先行詞與其定語(yǔ)從句被介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)隔開。 I was the only person in my office who was invited. 辦公室里只有我一個(gè)人受到了邀請(qǐng)。辦公室里只有我一個(gè)人受到了邀請(qǐng)。 (2)使用使用“插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)”增加語(yǔ)言的靈活性。增加語(yǔ)言的靈活性。 Tom was always late for school, which, of course, made the teacher angry. 湯姆上學(xué)總是遲到,這一

33、點(diǎn)當(dāng)然使老師生氣。湯姆上學(xué)總是遲到,這一點(diǎn)當(dāng)然使老師生氣。 (3)因句中謂語(yǔ)部分過短,而從句較長(zhǎng),為避免頭重腳因句中謂語(yǔ)部分過短,而從句較長(zhǎng),為避免頭重腳 輕,將從句與其所修飾的主語(yǔ)隔開,這種從句有定語(yǔ)輕,將從句與其所修飾的主語(yǔ)隔開,這種從句有定語(yǔ) 從句也有同位語(yǔ)從句。從句也有同位語(yǔ)從句。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 The days are gone when we used foreign oil. 我們使用我們使用“洋油洋油”的日子一去不復(fù)返

34、了。的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 消息傳來拿破侖將要親自來視察他們。消息傳來拿破侖將要親自來視察他們。 (4)用插入語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、從句等將句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用插入語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、從句等將句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ) 部分隔開。部分隔開。 What do you suppose has happened to her? 你認(rèn)為她出了什么事?你認(rèn)為她出了什么事? The motorcycle competition in the desert, which lasted ten days, is now

35、 over. 沙漠摩托車比賽持續(xù)了沙漠摩托車比賽持續(xù)了10天,現(xiàn)在結(jié)束了。天,現(xiàn)在結(jié)束了。 The building, being built now, is our teaching building. 現(xiàn)在正在建的樓是我們的教學(xué)樓?,F(xiàn)在正在建的樓是我們的教學(xué)樓。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)2012山東卷山東卷閱讀閱讀A A tenyear civil war started, which reduced the

36、 population from 1,400 to 900. 一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)開始了,這使人口從一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)開始了,這使人口從1400人減人減 少到少到900人。人。 (2)The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. AuntilBthat Cwhen Dwhere 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 答案答案 C

37、 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 解析解析 A考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。 解題時(shí)要注意,解題時(shí)要注意, 關(guān)系詞和先行詞被關(guān)系詞和先行詞被are gone隔離。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,隔離。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句, 代替表示時(shí)間的先行詞代替表示時(shí)間的先行詞the days,在從句中作時(shí)間狀,在從句中作時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ),所以要用關(guān)系副詞語(yǔ),所以要用關(guān)系副詞when。句意:全靠體力謀生。句意:全靠體力謀生 的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。 (

38、3)The days are gone _physical strength was all you needed to make a living. AwhenBthat CwhereDwhich 2I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.在我的意愿、父母的意愿和籃球教練的意在我的意愿、父母的意愿和籃球教練的意 愿之間,我感到左右為難。愿之間,我感到左右為難。 句型公式句型公式 feel caught “陷入陷入” feel caught betwee

39、n “在在之間感到左右為難之間感到左右為難” 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【句式點(diǎn)撥】【句式點(diǎn)撥】 feel caught在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“陷于陷于”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 be/get caught,常與介詞,常與介詞in連用,表示連用,表示“陷于陷于之之 中中”;也可與;也可與between連用,表示連用,表示“在在之間感到左之間感到左 右為難右為難”。 My dress was caught. 我的衣服被鉤住了我的衣服被鉤住了。 We w

40、ere caught in a thunderstorm on the way home. 我們?cè)诨丶彝局杏錾狭死子晡覀冊(cè)诨丶彝局杏錾狭死子辍?I feel caught between what my brother said, what my teacher said and what the experienced worker said. 我兄弟所說的、我老師所說的和那位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人所我兄弟所說的、我老師所說的和那位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人所 說的使我陷入迷茫之中說的使我陷入迷茫之中。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?Wh

41、at is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【相關(guān)拓展】【相關(guān)拓展】 常見的類似于常見的類似于“be/get過去分詞介詞過去分詞介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短結(jié)構(gòu)的短 語(yǔ)有:語(yǔ)有: be stuck in 卡住卡住 be covered with 覆蓋著覆蓋著 be known to 為為所知所知 be interested in 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 be worried about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 be trapped in 被被困住困住 be satisfied with 對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意 be excited at 對(duì)對(duì)激動(dòng)激動(dòng) be dressed in 穿著穿著衣服衣服 be use

42、d to(sth./doing sth.) 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Mexico may feel caught between its important American relationship and its regional partner and rival, Brazil. 墨西哥則深陷兩難境地,一方面是其與美國(guó)之間的墨西哥則深陷兩難境地,一方面是其與美國(guó)之間的 重要關(guān)系,另一方面則是

43、地區(qū)伙伴兼對(duì)手,巴西重要關(guān)系,另一方面則是地區(qū)伙伴兼對(duì)手,巴西。 (2)Im _ “I want her” and “I dont want her” “在接受她在接受她”和和“不理她不理她”之間,我已經(jīng)被之間,我已經(jīng)被 是非搞得混亂不清了是非搞得混亂不清了。 (3)He was _ the crashed car and couldnt move his legs. 他被困在撞壞的汽車?yán)?,兩腿?dòng)彈不得他被困在撞壞的汽車?yán)?,兩腿?dòng)彈不得。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you

44、? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 caught between trapped in (4)The old man was _ thought and did not hear us come in. 這個(gè)老人凝神沉思,沒有聽見我們進(jìn)來這個(gè)老人凝神沉思,沒有聽見我們進(jìn)來。 (5)Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. Aget changed Bget change Cget changing Dget to change 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happine

45、ss to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 lost/buried/absorbed in 答案答案 A 3All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的我要做的 事情就是上學(xué),以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。事情就是上學(xué),以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 句型公式句型公式 不定式符號(hào)不定式符號(hào)to的省略的省略 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is hap

46、piness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【句式點(diǎn)撥】【句式點(diǎn)撥】 本句主要涉及不定式符號(hào)本句主要涉及不定式符號(hào)to的省略。其完整形式為:的省略。其完整形式為: All I had to do was (to) go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部 分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,而不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),的某種形式,而不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí), to可省略可省略。 All you do now is (to) complete the form. 你現(xiàn)在要做的只是把這張表填好

47、你現(xiàn)在要做的只是把這張表填好。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【相關(guān)拓展】【相關(guān)拓展】 不定式的省略:不定式的省略: (1)當(dāng)不定式出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)不定式出現(xiàn)在be afraid, be glad, be happy, be pleased, be ready, be anxious, be eager, be willing, be delighted等作謂語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)后面作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),等作謂語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)后面作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),to后的內(nèi)容后的內(nèi)容 常省略。常省略。 Will

48、you join us in a walk? 你要和我們一塊去散步嗎?你要和我們一塊去散步嗎? Ill be glad to(join you in a walk) 我很高興去。我很高興去。 (2)當(dāng)不定式出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)不定式出現(xiàn)在want, like, hope, try, wish, love, mean, forget, remember, refuse, prefer, afford, agree, 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 expect, k

49、now, manage, pretend, seem, would like等動(dòng)等動(dòng) 詞詞(詞組詞組)后面作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),后面作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),to后的內(nèi)容常省略。后的內(nèi)容常省略。 Im sorry to have hurt your feelings, but I didnt mean to. (不可省不可省to) 很對(duì)不起,我傷你感情了,但我不是故意的。很對(duì)不起,我傷你感情了,但我不是故意的。 Come when you like (to). (可省可省to) 你想來的時(shí)候就來。你想來的時(shí)候就來。 (3)當(dāng)不定式出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)不定式出現(xiàn)在have to, used to, be going to, be ab

50、le to, need to, ought to等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或半助動(dòng)詞后面作復(fù)合等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或半助動(dòng)詞后面作復(fù)合 謂語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)時(shí),to后的內(nèi)容常省略。后的內(nèi)容常省略。 Has she done her homework? 她已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎?她已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎? 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 No, but shes going to (do her homework). 沒有,但她將要去做。沒有,但她將要去做。 (4)當(dāng)不定式在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)

51、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)當(dāng)不定式在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 時(shí),時(shí),to后的內(nèi)容常省略。常見動(dòng)詞后的內(nèi)容常省略。常見動(dòng)詞(詞組詞組)有有allow, ask, expect, forbid, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like等。等。 He didnt come, though we had invited him to(come). 盡管我們邀請(qǐng)了他,他還是沒來。盡管我們邀請(qǐng)了他,他還是沒來。 (5)當(dāng)不定式出現(xiàn)在某些名詞如當(dāng)不定式出現(xiàn)在某些名詞如chance, courage, time等等 后面

52、時(shí),后面時(shí),to后的內(nèi)容常省略。后的內(nèi)容常省略。 Hell never leave home, as he hasnt got the courage to(leave home) 他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開家的,因?yàn)樗麤]有這種勇氣。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開家的,因?yàn)樗麤]有這種勇氣。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 (6)如果承前省略的不定式內(nèi)容是如果承前省略的不定式內(nèi)容是be,to后要保留后要保留be。 He is not what he used to be. 他已非往

53、日的他了。他已非往日的他了。 Are you a teacher? 你是老師嗎?你是老師嗎? No, but I used to be. 我現(xiàn)在不是,但我過去是。我現(xiàn)在不是,但我過去是。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【注意事項(xiàng)】【注意事項(xiàng)】 不定式的完成式省略時(shí)一般保留不定式的完成式省略時(shí)一般保留to have,“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞完成式動(dòng)詞完成式”在省略中應(yīng)保留在省略中應(yīng)保留have。 You ought to have finished y

54、our work. 你早應(yīng)該完成工作的。你早應(yīng)該完成工作的。 I know I should have/ought to have. 我知道我應(yīng)該。我知道我應(yīng)該。 However, during my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have. 然而,在然而,在 讀大學(xué)的第一年,我過分忙于學(xué)習(xí)和結(jié)交新朋友,以讀大學(xué)的第一年,我過分忙于學(xué)習(xí)和結(jié)交新朋友,以 至于沒有經(jīng)常給家里寫

55、信,其實(shí)我應(yīng)該經(jīng)常寫信的。至于沒有經(jīng)常給家里寫信,其實(shí)我應(yīng)該經(jīng)常寫信的。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)What Ill do is (to) tell her the truth. 我要做的就是告訴她真相我要做的就是告訴她真相。 (2)In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than _ Athat used to be Bit is

56、 used to Cit was used to Dit used to be 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 答案答案 D .選詞填空選詞填空 1. Ive decided to _ that job in Ohio. 2Although her father is in the firm she got the job _ 3They are _ the high mountain. 4As long as we have the authorit

57、y, we can accomplish important tasks even _ 5The old man _ after lying on the ground for a while. 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練 go after, on ones own, head for, struggle to ones feet, in difficult times go after in difficult times heading for

58、 struggled to his feet on her own .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練 1I must be off now. Why dont you stay here and _? Akeep Emma company Bkeep company with Emma Ckeep company Emma Dcompany with Emma 解析解析 Akeep sb. company意為意為 “陪伴某人陪伴某人”

59、。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練 2Generally speaking, the species which can _ to the change of the environment will survive, and the species that cant will _. Aadapt; die out Badopt; die out Cadapt; die away Dadjust; die down 解析解析 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。考查

60、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。adapt (oneself)to “適適 應(yīng)應(yīng)”;die out “滅絕滅絕”。 返回目錄返回目錄 第第1717講講Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to you?What is happiness to you? 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練 3Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical,_,affects our brains,making us feel happy. Ain turn Bin particular Cin advance Din s

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