初中英語定語從句課件

1、 概念概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容詞作定語形容詞作定語 句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾girl, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句 1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. Mary is

2、a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并為一個句子合并為一個句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 定語從句定語從句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when 定語從句的用法定語從句的用法: : 當(dāng)先行詞是物時當(dāng)先行詞是物時, , 用用which 或或that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). . These are the trees which were planted last year

3、. 當(dāng)先行詞是人時當(dāng)先行詞是人時, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別. who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語或賓語主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解分解 作主語作主語 Whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teache

4、r. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解分解 作賓語作賓語 whose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定語定語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解分解 I know the girl. The girls mother is a teacher. 作定語作定語 that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主語和賓語主語和賓語. 注意注意: : 關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wa

5、nted to visit is a teacher. 下列情況只能用下列情況只能用that 1.1.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先修飾先 行詞時。行詞時。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. 2. 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的當(dāng)先行詞是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,somet hing,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。 who/that which/that whose 3. The man _ leg br

6、oke in a match used to be a football player. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her. 4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old. 5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother. which/that whom 6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him. which/that 7. Is there

7、 anything _ you want to buy in the town. 8.All _ we can do is to study hard. 9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy. that that that 1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生. This is the doctor who saved the boys life. 2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle. 3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂. I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師. The woman who lives next do