山東省煙臺市中考英語真題及答案

1、2014年煙臺市初中學生學業(yè)考試英 語 試 題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，共120分；考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色的簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.寫在試卷上或答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。一、 聽力測試（20分）（一）聽

2、錄音，從a、b、c三個選項中選擇與畫面一致的選項 。錄音內(nèi)容讀一遍。（每小題1分） 1. a b c 2. a b c 3. a b c 4. a b c 5. a b c (二)聽錄音，選擇適當?shù)拇鹫Z。錄音內(nèi)容讀兩遍。（每小題1分）6. a. its sunday. b. its june 14. c. its cloudy.7. a. sorry, i dont have any. b. yes, they are. c. no, there arent. 8. a. i used to be shy. b. i liked basketball. c. im taller.9. a. h

3、es medium build. b. hes a doctor c. hes forty.10.a. many students like it. b. i like talent shows. c. i enjoy it a lot.（三）對話理解（每小題1分）你將聽到兩段對話，在每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答11和12小題。11. how many times has steve taken part in the skating marathon?a. once. b. twice. c. three tim

4、es.12. when did steve start to skate? a. at the age of five. b. last year. c. five years ago.聽下面一段對話，回答13至15小題。 13. what time did linda arrive at jacks party? a. at 7:00. b. at 7:30 c. at 8:00 14. what should linda do when she met jacks mother? a. shake hands with her. b. kiss her. c. say hello to h

5、er. 15. what did linda wear that day? a. a t-shirt. b. jeans. c. a fancy dress. (四)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語完成下列表格。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分）family membersfrank, his wife and his 16. children.where they livea big house in a 17. city.where frank washed his carin the 18. .the owners of the carwhen theres a party, nancy

6、owns the car.the car 19. bob when theres a basketball match.franks wife drives the car when it is 20. .only when the car needs gas, can frank use it.二、基礎(chǔ)知識運用21、_ honest man he is! a. what b. what an c. how d. how an 22、oh, your shirt is the same_. a. as me b. with her c. with mine d. as hers 23、-how

7、 long may i _ your dictionary? -for one week. but it mustnt _ to others. a. keep, be lent b. borrow, lend c. lend, be borrowed d. have, borrow 24、learning chinese really_ my mind to the chinese world. a. called up b. turned up c. opened up d. made up 25、 -would you please tell me the way to the paci

8、fic hotel? -go_ the post office, and you will find it on the left. a. pass b. past c. to pass d. passed 26、you look tired. youd better_ a good rest. a. stop to have b. stop having c. to stop to have d. to stop having 27、-how many girls are there in your class? -_ them_ over twenty. a. a number of, a

9、re b. the number of, are c. a number of, is d. the number of, is 28、-can you come on monday or tuesday, scott? -im afraid_ possible. ill be on business on those two days. a. either b. neither c. every d. each 29、father wont allow me to play outside_ i wash up the dishes. a. if not b. if c. unless d.

10、 because 30、-would you mind not_ noise? alice is sleeping. -sorry, i didnt know. i_ she was awake. a. make, think b. making, thought c. making, think d. make, thought 三、完形填空 friends play an important role in our life. most people hope that their friends will always be there. they _31_ friendship to

11、last forever. _32_, even the best friendship can end. as time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33_ in personality or way of life. the friendship slowly loses importance and finally_34_. tommy wrote, “i didnt even know the friendship was over until i caught myself thinking of alan as a f

12、ormer friend.” peter explained. “we _35_ seeing each other less and less. the friendship was just over.” sometimes friendships_36_ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place. alice said, “the end of our friendship was a gradual thing. i moved from one side of the city to the other. since

13、then we _37_ made a phone call. we met less and less. at last our friendship ended.” jack said, “ when i moved to seattle after college, our friendship died. both of us were always_38_ with new jobs, so we didnt keep _39_ touch with each other. our friendship was so dead that i didnt call him_40_ i

14、went home.” yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. lillian rubin in her book just friends say, “generally its_41_ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. if they change or grow in different ways, the friendshi

15、p most likely_42_ lost.” no matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always_43_ pain of loss. when nothing can be_44_ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. then move on_45_ new friendships. may new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.a. hope b. expect c. d

16、ecide d. prefer 32. a. unfortunately b. luckily c. then d. so 33. a. interest b. experience c. change d. suggestion34. a. forgets b. disappears c. appears d. improves 35. a. finished b. practiced c. continued d. started 36. a. break down b. break away c. break off d. break in 37. a. often b. seldom

17、c. always d. never 38. a. struggling b. satisfying c. pleased d. fed 39. a. at b. by c. on d. in 40. a. even if b. while c. before d. since 41. a. strange b. true c. false d. impossible 42. a. will be b. is c. will d. to be 43. a. little b. some c. any d. no 44. a. thought b. checked c. carried d. d

18、one 45. a. to ask for b. forming c. to build d. beginning 四、閱讀理解a thomas edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. without him, the world might still be in the dark. however, the electric light was not his only invention. he also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 ot

19、her things. about every two weeks he created something new. thomas edison was born in 1847. he attended school for only three months. his mother taught him at home, but thomas was mostly self-educated. he started experimenting at a young age. when he was 12 years old, he got his first job. he became

20、 a newsboy on a train. he did experiments on the train in his spare time. unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. they fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. then edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his ti

21、me in experimenting his first patent(專利權(quán)) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. thomas edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. it kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. he a

22、lways worked 16 out of every 24hours. sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. thomas edison died at the age of 84. he left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46.how often did edison make a new invention? a. about every fourteen days b.

23、 about every seven days c. about once a week d. about twice a week 47.the underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_” a.gave somebody a job b. set fire to somebody c. let somebody down d. forced somebody to leave his job48.edison considered his deafness as_. a. something bad b. a gift from god

24、c. a kind of ability d. a disadvantage 49.which of the following sentence is not true according to the passage? a. edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness b. edison got his education mostly by self-teaching c. edison had his first job in 1869 d. edisons inventions greatly improved t

25、he quality of peoples life 50.what does the passage mainly talk about? a. the function of the electric light b. edison and his experiments c. the importance of inventions d. the whole life of edison. b new changes have taken place in paris in recent years. paris used to be among europes busiest citi

26、es. traffic jams could be seen all the time. but now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. the louvre(盧浮宮) attracts world tourists. people visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. the worlds most beautif

27、ul city is now even more beautiful. lijiang river national park, china. lijiang river is in guilin. it is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰?guī)r洞) and green hills. the hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “elephant trunk”. these attract many chinese poets and arti

28、sts. the best way to enjoy lijing river is to take an 83 km boat trip from guilin to yangshuo in summer. zurich, switzerland what do you think zurich is famous for? great banks? yes. people can find many swiss banks and foreign banks here. but the city is of great interest to many people for another

29、 reason. zurich hosts europes largest street party each year. its street parade has overtaken londons notting hill carival. whats hot in the city in 2014? in august, zurich will host the european athletic championships. this gives tourists a chance to see the worlds top athletes making new records.

30、adelaide, australia many people may know sydney or melbourne. they are big cities in australia. but adelaide wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food. adelaide fringe festival is the largest art festival in australia. every february and march, people celebrate with outdoor art works,

31、dance performances and live music. adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. british fish and chips, italian pizza and german pork can be found in most restaurants.51.tourists enjoy the art works as well as _of the louvre. a. the busy street b. the shape of its roof c. the car-free area d. the flyin

32、g carpet 52. many chinese poets and artists are attracted by_ in guilin. a. elephant trunks b. warm weather c. the highway to yangshuo d. the green hills and limestone caves 53. compared with londons notting hill varnival, the street parade in zurich is _. a. even worse b. exactly the same c. much b

33、etter d. less popular 54. when and where will the 2014european athletics championships be held? a. in august, paris b. in february, europe c. in march, adelaide d. in august, zurich 55. betty is studying art at college. shes travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. she cou

34、ld go to_ a. adelaide b. lijiang river national park c. zurich and paris d. the louvre c do you think that living a hungry life is last centurys story? well, it may be this centurys headline. the world has growing worries about a global food shortage. right now, there are still 870 million hungry pe

35、ople in the world, according to a survey of the uns food and agriculture organization. children cant escape this, either. around fifteen million children die of hungry each year. whats causing food shortages? there are several reasons. there are now more droughts and floods. this is very harmful to

36、farmers and their ability to grow food. besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. there are a little more than seven billion people in the world. by 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. another reason is food waste. the average person throws

37、 away 50kg of food every year. how can we help with food shortages? the easiest way is to cut down on food waste. next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. by buying less, we waste less. this takes the pressure off producing so much foo

38、d. and it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. you can also ask your schoolmates to join you. in 2013, researchers at kansas state university in the us put up short anti-waste slogans(標語) in dining rooms “think before you waste”. guess what happened? students wasted fifteen percent less food

39、 after that! the author of the study said, “you dont need a huge activity to make a difference.”reasons of food shortage56._the growing population.57._ways of 58_59._ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.your understanding of the last sentence.60._d how do students spend their spare

40、 time after finishing their homework? watch tv, play computer games, or go outside to relax? heres a good example. tim and kerry meek are both teachers. they live in the uk with their two daughters: eleven-year-old amy and nine-year-old ella. recently, the meek family has become the focus of the who

41、le country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. the meek couple didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of the tv and become “couch tomatoes”. so about one year ago, the meeks decided that watching tv and playing computer games were not permitted

42、 . instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. although mr. and mrs. meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. it turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. every holiday and weekend, whether

43、 its sunny, rainy or snowy, the meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. the two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. they were even able to stand up in front of thei

44、r school to give a talk for charity. “our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different.” amy and ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.請用中文出

45、現(xiàn)的詞語將下列句子補充完整，使句子意思連貫。 as a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to_.62.why did the meeks become the focus of the uk? _63.when did the meeks go out to do the activities? _64.請將穩(wěn)中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。 _65.please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own

46、 words. _五、詞匯運用a、根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。66.can you _(想象) what your life will be like in ten years?67.we listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last _(星期三).68.it is _(傳統(tǒng)的) to eat moon cakes in china on mid-autumn festival.69.thanks a lot for_(取回) me the notebook i left in the lecture h

47、all.70.china is one of the ancient_(文明社會)in the world.b、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。71.how _(care) you are! youve knocked the cup off the table again!72.jason didnt hear the ring, for he_(water) the flowers in the back yard.73.does gold theatre have_(comfort) seats of the five in your city?74.now mom feels mu

48、ch better after taking the _(medical).75.a little bird_(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.六、完成句子76.請帶我參觀一下你們的新校園好嗎？ could you please_ me _ your new school campus?77.微信使得人們相互交流更便捷。 we chat makes_ more convenient for people to_ with each other.78.我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的發(fā)生。 we must

49、take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_ _79.他喜歡妝扮成圣誕老人來給孩子們發(fā)禮物。 he likes to _ _ as santa clause to give away presents to children.80.我們希望青少年遠離香煙。 we hope that teenagers can_ _ from cigarettes.81.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他錯把sally的太陽鏡裝進他的書包里了。 he found that he had put sally sunglasses into his backpack_ _.82.當你覺得有壓力的時候你就放松一下自己。 try to relax yourself when you feel_ _.83.我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他今天穿著一件最時髦的夾克。 i was_ that he wore a jacket in the latest_ today.84.我們需要一些新的辦法使污水清潔。 we need to _ _ with new idea