XX高考英語語法填空與短文改錯知識點(diǎn)歸納精品文檔

1、xx高考英語語法填空與短文改錯知識點(diǎn)歸納本資料為word文檔，請點(diǎn)擊下載地址下載全文下載地址課件www.5yk一、名詞的數(shù)語法填空1.thistrend,.,hashadsomeunintendedside62suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用復(fù)數(shù)。2.itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61ontheroads.解析：crowds

2、避免擁擠的人群。3.shehasturneddownseveral67tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。短文改錯1.however,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.解析：it指代前句中的therailway。短文改錯1.mr.andmrs.zhangallworkinourschool.解析：all-*b

3、oth考查代詞。因mr.andmrs.zhang是兩個人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all為表示兩者“都”的both。2.1canclimbthehills.allthiswillbeinterestingandgoodforyourhealth.aboveall,icanlearnmoreaboutnature.解析:yourmy由語境可知，應(yīng)是對“我的”身體有益。三、冠詞語法填空1.as65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.解析：a因asaresult固定短語。2.instead,

4、sheisearning£6,500adayas62modelinnewyork.解析：a表示職業(yè)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前通常加不定冠詞。3.thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.解析：the特指這條路的短文改錯1.aroundmeinapicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime解析：在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的這張照片。四、介詞語法填空1.thistrend,whichwas

5、startedbythemedicalcommunity.andallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62work.解析：from因是固定搭配，表示“往返，來回”，toandfromwork意為“上下班”。3.afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.解析：in表示“某方面的學(xué)位”用介詞in。又如：take/geta

6、degreeinlaw獲得法律學(xué)位。短文改錯1.itwasareliefandicametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.解析：on-*of考查介詞。表示“在y的中間”是inthemiddleof。2.theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.解析：for考查介詞。因buy是及物動詞，表示買某物，其后直接接賓語。3.whenilookatthispictureofmyselfirealizeofhowfasttimeflies.解析：刪除realize后的of因realize是及物動詞，后直接接賓語從句，不再用介詞

7、of，故刪除。五、并列連詞短文改錯1.havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbutsarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.解析：who因謂語動詞是后面的want,所以兩個逗號之間是一個定語從句，先行詞是人又在從句中作主語，故填who。短文改錯1.intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,th

8、atisontherooftopoftheirhouse.解析：tha卜which考從句連詞。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不能用that，先行詞garden是物，用which。2.evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.fastfood67fulloffatandsalt.解析：is主第m稱單詞，由上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。2.later,engineers68toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnelsmydadthinksishouldtaketheoffernow.butatthatmomen

9、t,school69first.idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.解析：comes由上下文的時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。短文改錯beforegettingintothecar,ithoughtihadlearnedtheinstructorsorders,butonceistartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.解析：goes-went上下文均為一般過去時。whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents.解析：came-*comes主句謂語動詞willinvite是一般將來吋，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第

10、三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes。ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.解析：had-*have因inthepastfewyears常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故改had為have。ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.解析：become-*-became由and可知，become應(yīng)與前面的entered致，又由從句謂語was可知，用一般過去時。語態(tài)語法填空1.fatandsaltareveryimportantparts

11、ofadiet.theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat.whenfatandsalt64fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.解析：areremoved表示“被移除”，上下文為現(xiàn)在時。2.steamengines65topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers.however,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess.解析：wereused因與是被動關(guān)系，又是過去的動作

12、，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，填wereused。3.sarah63thatshecouldbebritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.herfatherpeter,44,wantshertogiveupschool.解析：hasbeentold/wastold由tellsbsth可知要用被動語態(tài)，由語境可知，應(yīng)是“己有人告訴她”或“曾有人告訴她”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。短文改錯fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.theyarerequired63th

13、efoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.解析：toprocess由requiresbtodosth可知，用不定式作主補(bǔ)。2.butsarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.解析：toimprove由wanttodosth.可知。3.fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by68morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatth

14、antheyneedintheirdiet.解析：eating在介詞后作賓語要用動名詞。4.thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof.解析：laying與前面的digging及后面的andthenbuilding為并列關(guān)系，起作included的賓語；根據(jù)“并列一致”可知，也應(yīng)用-ing形式，故填laying。5.butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldsarahisnotspendinghalf-term61.解析：resting由spend.doingsth.可知。短

15、文改錯whensummercome,theywillinvitetheirstudentsapickthefreshvegetables!解析：在pick前加to考查非謂語動詞。由invitesbtodosth可知。八、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換語法填空1.thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.解析：introduction作介詞的賓語要用名詞或者在冠詞the后要名詞，表示“采用，引入”，故填introductiono2.sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66.解析：educa

16、tion作介詞的賓語或在形容詞性物主代詞后，要用名詞。3.however,be69nottogotoextremes.解析：careful作表語要用形容詞廠4.thecentrallondonrailwaywasoneofthemost70ofthesenewlines.解析：successful因themostsuccessful為形容詞的最高級，后面省略了名詞lineso5.itis70funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.解析：certainly修飾動詞用副詞，意為：這“當(dāng)然是”有趣的事。6.steamengineswereusedtopullthecarr

17、iagesanditmusthavebeen66unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.解析：fairly修飾形容詞unpleasant，表示“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?，用副詞fairly。短文改錯*1.even66,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.解析：worse表示比這“更糟糕的是”。短文改錯1.inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,itookdrivinglessons.解析:eighteen-eighteenth考查數(shù)詞。表示“第十八”歲生日，要用序數(shù)詞。十、祈使句iwasomuchnervousthaticouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.解析：刪除so后的much考查much的用法。因much不能修飾形容詞