2021高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識點歸納總結(jié)

1、2021高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試學(xué)問點歸納總結(jié) 由于高二開頭努力，所以前面的學(xué)問確定有確定的欠缺，這就要求自己要制定確定的方案，更要比別人付出更多的努力，信任付出的汗水不會白白流淌的，收獲總是自己的。下面是我給大家?guī)淼母咧杏⒄Z學(xué)業(yè)水平考試學(xué)問點，歡迎大家閱讀! 高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試學(xué)問點1 1.一般現(xiàn)在時： 一般現(xiàn)在時大多用動詞原形來表示。behave在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)按自己的變化規(guī)章與主語保持全都。其他動詞若其主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，則應(yīng)按動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律變化。 (1)表示主語現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)及所具備的特征、性格、力氣等。 eg:they are both tired and hungry.

2、(2)表示習(xí)慣性的，反復(fù)消逝的動作與狀態(tài)。 常用時間狀語：always often sometimes now and then every day (3)表示客觀事實或普遍真理。 eg:the earth moves around the sun. (4)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句表示將來的動作。 eg:if it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go climbing. (5)表示按規(guī)定估量要發(fā)生的動作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。 (6)在某些以have,there開頭的句子中，用動詞go,come的一般

3、現(xiàn)在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。 eg:here comes the bus! 2.現(xiàn)在進行時： (1)表示說話時正在進行的動作; (2)表示即將發(fā)生的或按方案支配好的動作，多限于go,come,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示運動方向的動詞，句中往往有表示將來的時間狀語。 (3)少數(shù)動詞如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示估量即將發(fā)生的動作; (4)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。 3.以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞： 以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用來描述人的精神狀態(tài)或人對事物的態(tài)度或感受;以-ing

4、結(jié)尾的形容詞有“令人.的”意思，常用來指物。 高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試學(xué)問點2 1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn) many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物館展出了很多出土文物。by definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 依據(jù)定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。 2. rare and valuable 貴重稀有 it is rare to find such a genius nowaday

5、s. 這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。 the flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個花瓶由于有點缺陷，不那么值錢了。 3. in search of 查找，尋求 = in search for hes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險. he went to the south in search for a better future.他為了查找更好的前途到南方去。 4. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in style/ in the style of

6、 以風(fēng)格 these clothes are too fancy for me, i prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是寵愛素凈些的。 5. popular she is popular at school. 她在學(xué)校里很受人寵愛。 this dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人寵愛。 6. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金

7、銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。 decorate with 以.裝飾 7. be designed for 為而設(shè)計 by design 有意地 my brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當工程師。 this room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。 his parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母預(yù)備要他當陸軍，但是他卻寵愛當海軍。 8. be

8、long to 屬于 we belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。 9. in return 作為回報/報答/交換 in turn 依次地，輪番的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來 10. a troop of 一群he is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群伴侶圍住了。 11. become part of 變成的一部分 it is part of the way we act. 它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。 12. serve as 作為，用作，充當，起作用 the room can serve as a study. 這間房子

9、可作書房用。 13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。 14. later，catherine ii had the amber room moved to a palace outside st petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 we had the machine repaired. 我們請人把機器修好了。 15. in 1770

10、 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋依據(jù)她的要求完成了。 ( i was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which i wanted. 我從來不允許依據(jù)自己的想法去做事情。) 16. sadly, although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消逝了。 i am consid

11、ering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。 i consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。 we consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認為這不是司機的過錯。 we consider it (to be ) true.=(we consider that it is true.) 我們認為這是真實的。 a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 there is a page missing. 缺少一頁。 police are combing the woods for the

12、 missing children.警察搜遍樹林以查找失蹤的孩子. 17. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)斗狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn) 18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 he removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 this old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很貴重的家具。 19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里 20. there is no doubt that the boxes

13、were then put on a train for 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往的火車。 there is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的. there is no doubt that taiwan belongs to china. 這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。 there is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的. 21. after that, what happened to the amber room remains a m

14、ystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。 it remains to be seen 尚待分曉 the fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明? remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 these matters remain in doubt. 這些事情照舊值得懷疑 hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。 peter became a judge but john remained a fisher

15、man. 彼得當了法官，但約翰照舊是個漁民。 22. by studying old photos of the former amber room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過爭辯琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建筑的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來特殊像。 23. one day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一

16、家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中觀看一個奇異的東西。 24. without doubt 無疑地，的確地 he is without doubt the cleverest student ive ever taught. 他的確是我所教過的同學(xué)中最聰慧的. 25. the un peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊 26. the old man saw some germans taking apart the amber room and receiving it. 那位老人觀看一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開 take

17、 apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。 27. in a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊中，法官必需確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不行信。 28. rather than 勝于，而不是 tom rather than jack is to blame. 該受責(zé)怪的是湯姆，而不是杰克。 i prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不

18、愿閑坐著。 we aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。 29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30. for oneself 親自，獨自地 one should not live for oneself alone. 一個人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。 31. to my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚異的是礦口被封閉了。. 32. i think highly of those who are searching for the ambe

19、 room. 我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。 33. nor do i think they should give it to any government. 我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。 34. do with 處理，忍受，應(yīng)付 i cant do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲岸無禮的態(tài)度 what do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35. take notes of 記錄，把登記來 please take notes of the important while you read. 請邊讀邊把重要的事

20、情登記來。 36. read the information that is provided for the visitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者供應(yīng)的信息。 they provide us with food. 他們供應(yīng)我們食物。 we provided food for the hungry children. 我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們供應(yīng)食物。 its wise to save some money and provide for the future. 積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些預(yù)備是明智的。 he has a wife and seven children to provide for.

21、他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。 37. it will not only give you a chance of practising your english but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培育對當?shù)貧v史感愛好的機會。 38. for fun 為了消遣，為了歡快 he plays violin just for fun. 他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。 高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試學(xué)問點3 一、不定式做主語： 1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。=動

22、名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動作。 e.g: to finish the building in a month is difficult. to do such things is foolish. to see is to believe. (對等) 注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù) 2). 當主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。 it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： (1)it is/was +adj.+of sb. to do (2) it is +adj.+for sb.+to do it is easy / diff

23、icult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary (3) it is +a +名詞+ to do. it is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job to do it takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to do it requires courage / patience / hard work to do _留意:

24、 probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語， 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。 it is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯) it is possible for him to come to the meeting. it is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting. 二、不定式做表語 主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpo

25、se task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 eg :my idea is to climb the mountain from the north. your mistake was not to write that letter. what i would suggest is to start work at once. 三、動詞不定式作賓語 以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動詞有： ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, he

26、lp, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語 口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞) 想要學(xué)習(xí) 早預(yù)備( want learn plan) 快預(yù)備 有期望( prepare hope wish expect) 同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose) 打算了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise) 盡力去 著手做(manage undertake) 別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend) 失敗不是屬于你(fai

27、l) e.g.tom refused to lend me his pen. we hope to get there before dark. the girl decided to do it herself. _留意:某些及物動詞可用-ing也可用動詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有 stop go on remember forget regret try mean cant help be used to 高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試學(xué)問點4 一、將來完成進行時 1.概念：表示動作從某一時間開頭始終連續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否連續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。 2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will have b

28、een doing 3.例子：i shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個工廠工作20年了。 if we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會關(guān)了。 二、 過去將來完成進行時 1.概念：表示從過去某時看至將來某時以前會始終在進行的動作。 2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + have + been

29、+現(xiàn)在分詞 3.例子：he told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告知我，到年底時，他就在那住了30年了。 高中英語必修三語法學(xué)問 使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)留意的幾個問題： 1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。 what will happen in 100 years. the dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。 this pen writes well. this new

30、book sells well. 3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上to 。 例：make somebody do somethingsomebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do somethingsomebody +be +seen to do something a girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.my wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. the b

31、oss made the little boy do heavy work.the little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 假如是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞打算。 he gave me a book.a book was given to me by him. he showed me a ticket.a ticket was shown to me by him. my father bought me a new bike. a new bike was bought for me by my father. 高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試學(xué)問點5 介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動意義 表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用，含被動之義，其意義相當于該名詞相應(yīng)動詞的被動形式，名詞前一般不用冠詞。 1. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事在進行中”。常見的有：