人教版高二選修七Unit 3 GrammarThe Passive -ing form (v-ing形式的被動式(共21.ppt)

1、 Unit 3 Under the seaLearning about LanguageGrammarThe Passive -ing form(v-ing形式的被動式形式的被動式)一、一、 v-ing形式的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)形式的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài):時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)一般式一般式完成式完成式主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done _ ( hear) the news, the poor little girl burst into tears. _(finish) the letter, he folded it and put

2、it into the envelope.HearingHaving finished與謂語動作同時(shí)或在與謂語動作同時(shí)或在謂語動詞動作之后發(fā)謂語動詞動作之后發(fā)生生先與謂語動作發(fā)生的先與謂語動作發(fā)生的動作動作二二. v.-ing 的用法：的用法： 1.作主語（謂語動詞多用單數(shù)；做主語的動名詞前作主語（謂語動詞多用單數(shù)；做主語的動名詞前可加上自身的邏輯主語）可加上自身的邏輯主語） _(swim) is good for health. _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .（v.- ing 的邏輯主語是的邏輯主語是-ing 動作的動作的承

3、受者即被動的關(guān)系承受者即被動的關(guān)系。 ） His coming here will get us out of trouble. Tang Lins being admitted to Zhengzhou University made his family very happy.Being killed Swimming二二. v.-ing 的用法：的用法： She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. We plant trees to prevent soil from being washed

4、away easily. Do you remember having been sent such a email? I am very pleased at your having been honored with an award.2.2.作賓語作賓語 v.-ing 形式既可作動詞的賓語形式既可作動詞的賓語, 也可作介詞的賓語也可作介詞的賓語,有時(shí)有時(shí)也可帶上自己的邏輯主語。也可帶上自己的邏輯主語。 We would appreciate _(hear) from you 我們會珍惜你的來信。我們會珍惜你的來信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . I feel

5、like _(join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.being abandonedbeing caught joining hearing【名師點(diǎn)津名師點(diǎn)津】admit(承認(rèn)承認(rèn)), appreciate, avoid, cant help(禁不住禁不住)， stand(忍受忍受), consider (考慮考慮,打算打算), enjoy, escape (躲避躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss(錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過), practise, put off,

6、 risk, set about, suggest(建議建議)等后接等后接v.-ing?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】1. He has always insisted on his _ (call) Dr. Turner instead of Mr Turner. 2. No one can prevent the plan _(carry)out.3. The bird was lucky that it just missed _(catch).being carriedbeing caughtbeing called下面短語中的下面短語中的to是介詞是介詞, 后面只能跟后面只能跟名詞或名詞或v.

7、-ing：devote to(投入投入), get down to(著手干著手干)，lead to (通向通向,導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致), object to(反對反對), pay attention to (注意注意), look forward to (盼望盼望), be used to (習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于)，stick to (堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持), preferto等。等。Learn them by heart!在在want, need, require, deserve,worth等動詞之后作賓等動詞之后作賓語時(shí)，常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。語時(shí)，常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。This city de

8、serves_(visit). 這座城市值得光顧一下。這座城市值得光顧一下。The problem requires _(study) carefully .這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真研究。這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真研究。The experiment is worth_(try).visitingstudyingtrying3. 作表語作表語Teaching is_(learn). My hobby is _ (make) model planes.What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.

9、 makingnot being allowedlearning4. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語 I saw people _and _ in the street .I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room when I walked past. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussedsingingcominggoing感官動詞感官動詞：see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel see + 賓語賓語doing 看見看見正做正做 I

10、 saw him working in the garden yesterday.do 看見看見做了做了 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.being done 看見看見正在被做正在被做 I saw the building being torn down just now.done 看見看見 被做被做 I saw him knocked down by the bus.5. 作定語作定語(現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不做定現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不做定語語)The meeting now is very important.正在舉行的會議很重要。正在舉行的會議

11、很重要。being held 作定語時(shí)作定語時(shí), “being +過去分詞過去分詞”表示正在進(jìn)行的動作表示正在進(jìn)行的動作; done表示已經(jīng)完成的動作表示已經(jīng)完成的動作; to be done表示表示 將要發(fā)生的動作。將要發(fā)生的動作。（1） 正在討論的問題很重要。正在討論的問題很重要。The problem_ is very important.（2）昨天討論的問題很重要。）昨天討論的問題很重要。 The problem_ yesterday is very important.（3）明天要討論的問題很重要。）明天要討論的問題很重要。The problem_ tomorrow is veryi

12、mportant.being discusseddiscussedto be discussed【易混辨析易混辨析】6 6. . 作狀語（條件，原因，時(shí)間，方式，伴隨，讓步等）作狀語（條件，原因，時(shí)間，方式，伴隨，讓步等）(1)He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily.(2)_(see) the teacher coming in, we all stood up.(3) The fire lasted nearly a week _(leave) nothing valuable(4)Not _ ( test),all the products

13、 will have to lose their market.readingbeing testedSeeingleaving Seen LedNot being includedBeing badly wounded being done 作狀語時(shí)，可與作狀語時(shí)，可與not 連用，作原因狀語，連用，作原因狀語，其他情況常用過去分詞。其他情況常用過去分詞。_, I have to attend another interview._, the whale soon died._(see) from the top of the mountain, the park looks beautif

14、ul._(lead) by a schoolgirl, the blind man crossed the road.beenpreparingbeenII.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)1.Having asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 2. The secretary worked late into the night, prepared a long speech for the president.3. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.4. She is